Neural evidence for representation-specific response selection.

abstract：:Abstract This paper describes the current state of our exploration of how motor program concepts may be related to neural mechanisms. We have proposed a model of sensorimotor networks with architectures inspired by the anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum and its interconnections with the red nucleus and the motor...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Berthier NE,Singh SP,Barto AG,Houk JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many examples exist for shared neural representations of self and other, it is unknown how such shared representations interact with the rest of the brain. Furthermore, do high-level inference-based shared mentalizing representations interact with lower level embodied/simulation-based shared representations? ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lombardo MV,Chakrabarti B,Bullmore ET,Wheelwright SJ,Sadek SA,Suckling J,MRC AIMS Consortium.,Baron-Cohen S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual imagery is a basic form of cognition central to activities such as problem solving or creative thinking. Phenomena such as mental rotation, in which mental images undergo spatial transformations, and motion imagery, in which we imagine objects in motion, are very elusive. For example, although several aspects o...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： de'Sperati C

更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Humor is a unique ability in human beings. Suls [A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons. In P. E. Goldstein & J. H. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humour. Theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp. 81-100] proposed a two-stage model of humor: detection an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Benuzzi F,Nocetti L,Baraldi P,Nichelli P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite decades of research, there is still disagreement regarding the nature of the information that is maintained in linguistic short-term memory (STM). Some authors argue for abstract phonological codes, whereas others argue for more general sensory traces. We assess these possibilities by investigating linguistic ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pa J,Wilson SM,Pickell H,Bellugi U,Hickok G

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research regarding the neural basis of semantic composition has relied heavily on violation paradigms, which often compare implausible sentences that violate world knowledge to plausible sentences that do not violate world knowledge. This comparison is problematic as it may involve extralinguistic operations ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Husband EM,Kelly LA,Zhu DC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several behavioral and brain imaging studies have demonstrated a significant interaction between speech perception and speech production. In this study, auditory cortical responses to speech were examined during self-production and feedback alteration. Magnetic field recordings were obtained from both hemispheres in s...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Houde JF,Nagarajan SS,Sekihara K,Merzenich MM

更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to explore whether the human visual system has different degrees of tolerance to character position changes for letter strings, digit strings, and symbol strings. An explicit perceptual matching task was used (same-different judgment), and participants' electrophysiological activity was recorde...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Duñabeitia JA,Dimitropoulou M,Grainger J,Hernández JA,Carreiras M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the neurocognitive mechanisms of nonaffective language comprehension have been studied extensively, relatively less is known about how the emotional meaning of language is processed. In this study, electrophysiological responses to affectively positive, negative, and neutral words, presented within nonconstra...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Holt DJ,Lynn SK,Kuperberg GR

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fusion of rhythm, beat perception, and movement is often summarized under the term "entrainment" and becomes obvious when we effortlessly tap our feet or snap our fingers to the pulse of music. Entrainment to music involves a large network of brain structures, and neural oscillations at beat-related frequencies ca...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Stupacher J,Witte M,Hove MJ,Wood G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the neural mechanisms that control attentional modulation of deviance detection in the auditory modality. In this study, we manipulated the difficulty of a primary task to test the relation between task difficulty and the detection of infrequent, task-irrelevant deviant (D) tones (1,300 Hz) prese...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sabri M,Liebenthal E,Waldron EJ,Medler DA,Binder JR

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural mechanisms that mediate metacognitive ability (the capacity to accurately reflect on one's own cognition and experience) remain poorly understood. An important question is whether metacognitive capacity is a domain-general skill supported by a core neuroanatomical substrate or whether regionally specific ne...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Baird B,Cieslak M,Smallwood J,Grafton ST,Schooler JW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Müller-Lyer illusion occurs both in vision and in touch, and transfers cross-modally from vision to haptics [Mancini, F., Bricolo, E., & Vallar, G. Multisensory integration in the Müller-Lyer illusion: From vision to haptics. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 818-830, 2010]. Recent evidence suggest...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mancini F,Bolognini N,Bricolo E,Vallar G

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not clear how salient distractors affect visual processing. The debate concerning the issue of whether irrelevant salient items capture spatial attention [e.g., Theeuwes, J., Atchley, P., & Kramer, A. F. On the time course of top-down and bottom-up control of visual attention. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), A...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wykowska A,Schubö A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundamental role that our long-term memories play in guiding perception is increasingly recognized, but the functional and neural mechanisms are just beginning to be explored. Although experimental approaches are being developed to investigate the influence of long-term memories on perception, these remain mostly ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Cravo AM,Rohenkohl G,Santos KM,Nobre AC

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prestimulus subsequent memory effects (preSMEs)-differences in neural activity elicited by a task cue at encoding that are predictive of later memory performance-are thought to reflect differential engagement of preparatory processes that benefit episodic memory encoding. We investigated age differences in preSMEs ind...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Koen JD,Horne ED,Hauck N,Rugg MD

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans are able to use nonverbal behavior to make fast, reliable judgments of both emotional states and personality traits. Whereas a sizeable body of research has identified neural structures critical for emotion recognition, the neural substrates of personality trait attribution have not been explored in detail. In ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Heberlein AS,Adolphs R,Tranel D,Damasio H

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have documented that older adults (OAs) do not perform as well as young adults (YAs) when task demands require the establishment or retrieval of a novel link between previously unrelated information (relational memory: RM). Nonetheless, the source of this age-related RM deficit remains unspecified. On...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kim SY,Giovanello KS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) method was used to study the effect of working memory processing on local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in the diencephalon of the rhesus monkey. Monkeys were given [(14)C]2-DG while performing either one of three tasks that engaged working memory (WORK group) or one of two control task...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Friedman HR,Janas JD,Goldman-Rakic PS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to study the organization of brain responses to different types of complex visual motion. In a rapid event-related design, subjects viewed video clips of humans performing different whole-body motions, video clips of manmade manipulable objects (tools) moving with their characteristic natural motion, poin...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Beauchamp MS,Lee KE,Haxby JV,Martin A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite smooth pursuit eye movements, we are unaware of resultant retinal image motion. This example of perceptual invariance is achieved by comparing retinal image slip with an internal reference signal predicting the sensory consequences of the eye movement. This prediction can be manipulated experimentally, allowin...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lindner A,Haarmeier T,Erb M,Grodd W,Thier P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex auditory exposures in ambient environments include systems of not only linguistic but also musical sounds. Because musical exposure is often passive, consisting of listening rather than performing, examining listeners without formal musical training allows for the investigation of the effects of passive exposu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wong PC,Chan AH,Roy A,Margulis EH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contralateral delay activity (CDA) has long been argued to track the number of items stored in visual working memory (WM). Recently, however, Berggren and Eimer [Berggren, N., & Eimer, M. Does contralateral delay activity reflect working memory storage or the current focus of spatial attention within visual working me...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Feldmann-Wüstefeld T,Vogel EK,Awh E

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In masking, a stimulus is rendered invisible through the presentation of a second stimulus shortly after the first. Over the years, authors have typically explained masking by postulating some early disruption process. In these feedforward-type explanations, the mask somehow "catches up" with the target stimulus, disr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fahrenfort JJ,Scholte HS,Lamme VA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies indicate that spatial and object working memory are computed by dissociable subsystems. We investigated the neural bases of this dissociation with a whole-brain fMRI design and analysis technique that permitted direct assessment of delay-period activity, uncontaminated by other components of the tri...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Postle BR,D'Esposito M

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of word repetition are extremely robust, but can these effects be modulated by discourse context? We examined this in an ERP experiment that tested coreferential processing (when two expressions refer to the same person) with repeated names. ERPs were measured to repeated names and pronoun controls in two cond...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Swaab TY,Camblin CC,Gordon PC

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used H(2)15O positron emission tomography (PET) to measure age-related changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during a verbal recognition memory task. Twelve young adults (20 to 29 years) and 12 older adults (62 to 79 years) participated. Separate PET scans were conducted during Encoding, Baseline, and Retr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Madden DJ,Gottlob LR,Denny LL,Turkington TG,Provenzale JM,Hawk TC,Coleman RE

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent fMRI studies have found that distinct neural systems may mediate perceptual category learning under implicit and explicit learning conditions. In these previous studies, however, different stimulus-encoding processes may have been associated with implicit versus explicit learning. The present design was aimed a...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gureckis TM,James TW,Nosofsky RM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of results from behavioral studies that spatial attention improves the exclusion of external noise in the target region, we predicted that attending to a spatial region would reduce the impact of external noise on the BOLD response in corresponding cortical areas, seen as reduced BOLD responses in conditi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lu ZL,Li X,Tjan BS,Dosher BA,Chu W

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perception of other people is instrumental in guiding social interactions. For example, the appearance of the human body cues a wide range of inferences regarding sex, age, health, and personality, as well as emotional state and intentions, which influence social behavior. To date, most neuroscience research on bo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ramsey R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00