Neural organization of linguistic short-term memory is sensory modality-dependent: evidence from signed and spoken language.

abstract：:It has been suggested that the target areas of dopaminergic midbrain neurons, the dorsal (DS) and ventral striatum (VS), are differently involved in reinforcement learning especially as actor and critic. Whereas the critic learns to predict rewards, the actor maintains action values to guide future decisions. The diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kahnt T,Park SQ,Cohen MX,Beck A,Heinz A,Wrase J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior exposure to a stimulus can facilitate the performance to subsequent presentations of that stimulus. ERP studies have shown that this facilitation is associated with the modulation of two components (N400 and P600). Investigation of the time course of both behavioral and ERP repetition effects have led to the ass...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Guillem F,Rougier A,Claverie B

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapheme-color synesthesia is a perceptual phenomenon where single graphemes (e.g., the letter "E") induce simultaneous sensations of colors (e.g., the color green) that were not objectively shown. Current models disagree as to whether the color sensations arise from increased short-range connectivity between anatomic...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Volberg G,Karmann A,Birkner S,Greenlee MW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic processes are usually thought to occur independently of any cognitive resources. This traditional view has been recently challenged by showing that temporal attention to a target stimulus is a prerequisite for "automatic" response priming. The event-related potential (ERP) study reported here extends this re...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kiefer M,Brendel D

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive neuroscience exploring the architecture of semantics has shown that coherent supramodal concepts are computed in the anterior temporal lobes (ATL), but it is unknown how/where modular information implemented by posterior cortices (word/object/face forms) is conveyed to the ATL hub. We investigated the semant...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sundqvist M,Routier A,Dubois B,Colliot O,Teichmann M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key task for the brain is to determine which pieces of information are worth storing in memory. To build a more complete representation of the environment, memory systems may prioritize new information that has not already been stored. Here, we propose a mechanism that supports this preferential encoding of new info...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hutchinson JB,Pak SS,Turk-Browne NB

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual context plays a prominent role in everyday perception. Contextual information can facilitate recognition of objects within scenes by providing predictions about objects that are most likely to appear in a specific setting, along with the locations that are most likely to contain objects in the scene. Is such id...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gronau N,Neta M,Bar M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embodied theories hold that cognitive concepts are grounded in our sensorimotor systems. Specifically, a number of behavioral and neuroimaging studies have buttressed the idea that language concepts are represented in areas involved in perception and action [Pulvermueller, F. Brain mechanisms linking language and acti...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： van Dam WO,van Dongen EV,Bekkering H,Rueschemeyer SA

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to unimanual task execution, simultaneous bimanual tapping tasks are associated with a significantly reduced intertap variability. It has been suggested that this bimanual advantage is based on the integration of timing signals which otherwise control each hand independently. Although its functional and anato...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pollok B,Butz M,Gross J,Schnitzler A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study used quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) to characterize individual differences in neural rhythms at rest and to relate them to fluid reasoning ability, to first language proficiency, and to subsequent second language (L2) learning ability, with the goal of obtaining a better understanding of ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Prat CS,Yamasaki BL,Peterson ER

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to find the most prominent source of intersubject variability in neuronal activation for reading familiar words aloud. To this end, we collected functional imaging data from a large sample of subjects (n = 76) with different demographic characteristics such as handedness, sex, and age, while ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kherif F,Josse G,Seghier ML,Price CJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals and humans share an evolutionary ancient quantity representation which is characterized by analog magnitude features: Discriminating magnitudes becomes more difficult with increasing set sizes (size effect) and with decreasing distance between two numerosities (distance effect). Humans show these effects even ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Diester I,Nieder A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processing of auditory spatial information in cortical areas of the human brain outside of the primary auditory cortex remains poorly understood. Here we investigated the role of the superior temporal gyrus (STG) and the occipital cortex (OC) in spatial hearing using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lewald J,Meister IG,Weidemann J,Töpper R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Broca's area in sentence processing has been debated for the last 30 years. A central and still unresolved issue is whether Broca's area plays a specific role in some aspect of syntactic processing (e.g., syntactic movement, hierarchical structure building) or whether it serves a more general function on w...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rogalsky C,Hickok G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response selection is the mental process of choosing representations for appropriate motor behaviors given particular environmental stimuli and one's current task situation and goals. Many cognitive theories of response selection postulate a unitary process. That is, one central response-selection mechanism chooses ap...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Schumacher EH,Elston PA,D'Esposito M

更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute pitch (AP) is the rare ability to identify or produce different pitches without using reference tones. At least two sequential processing stages are assumed to contribute to this phenomenon. The first recruits a pitch memory mechanism at an early stage of auditory processing, whereas the second is driven by a...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rogenmoser L,Elmer S,Jäncke L

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is broad consensus that the visual word recognition system is sensitive to morphological structure (e.g., "hunter" = "hunt" + "er"). Moreover, it has been assumed that the analysis of morphologically complex words (e.g., "hunter") occurs only if the meaning of the complex form can be derived from the meanings of...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lavric A,Clapp A,Rastle K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of results from behavioral studies that spatial attention improves the exclusion of external noise in the target region, we predicted that attending to a spatial region would reduce the impact of external noise on the BOLD response in corresponding cortical areas, seen as reduced BOLD responses in conditi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lu ZL,Li X,Tjan BS,Dosher BA,Chu W

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lucas, Voss, and Paller sympathize with our intentions but disagree with our findings. They argue that a relation between frequency and conceptual priming may have been obscured by methodological details in our second experiment, therefore failing to complete a bridge between conceptual priming and FN400 with name fre...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Stenberg G,Johansson M,Hellman J,Rosén I

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored age-related differences in executive function during selection of a target from among active representations. Refreshing (thinking briefly of a just-activated representation) is an executive process that foregrounds a target relative to other active representations. In a behavioral study, participants saw ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Raye CL,Mitchell KJ,Reeder JA,Greene EJ,Johnson MK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) or brain decoding methods have become standard practice in analyzing fMRI data. Although decoding methods have been extensively applied in brain-computer interfaces, these methods have only recently been applied to time series neuroimaging data such as MEG and EEG to address experi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Grootswagers T,Wardle SG,Carlson TA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default mode network is active during restful wakefulness and suppressed during goal-driven behavior. We hypothesize that inhibitory interference with spontaneous ongoing, that is, not task-driven, activity in the angular gyrus (AG), one of the core regions of the default mode network, will enhance the dominant id...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Capotosto P,Babiloni C,Romani GL,Corbetta M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many examples exist for shared neural representations of self and other, it is unknown how such shared representations interact with the rest of the brain. Furthermore, do high-level inference-based shared mentalizing representations interact with lower level embodied/simulation-based shared representations? ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lombardo MV,Chakrabarti B,Bullmore ET,Wheelwright SJ,Sadek SA,Suckling J,MRC AIMS Consortium.,Baron-Cohen S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The global structural arrangement and spatial layout of the visual environment must be derived from the integration of local signals represented in the lower tiers of the visual system. This interaction between the spatially local and global properties of visual stimulation underlies many of our visual capacities, and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mannion DJ,Kersten DJ,Olman CA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to decouple from the present environment and explore other times is a central feature of the human mind. Research in cognitive psychology and neuroscience has shown that the personal past and future is represented at multiple timescales and levels of resolution, from broad lifetime periods that span years ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： D'Argembeau A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Language processing depends on a left-lateralized network of frontotemporal cortical regions. This network is remarkably consistent across individuals and cultures. However, there is also evidence that developmental factors, such as delayed exposure to language, can modify this network. Recently, it has been found tha...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lane C,Kanjlia S,Richardson H,Fulton A,Omaki A,Bedny M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate how L1 phonology and semantics affect processing of interlingual homographs by manipulating language context before, and auditory input during, a visual experiment in the L2. Three experiments contained German--English homograph primes (gift=German "poison") in English sentences and was performed by Ger...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Elston-Güttler KE,Gunter TC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that (1) the global precedence effects in processing the hierarchically organized stimulus can be attenuated by eliminating the low spatial frequencies contained in the stimulus and (2) the human magnocellular pathway is responsible for processing low spatial frequencies and the pathway can b...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Michimata Chikashi,Okubo M,Mugishima Y

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent interest has been drawn to the separate components of recognition memory, as studied by event-related potentials (ERPs). In ERPs, recollection is usually accompanied by a late, parietal positive deflection. An earlier, frontal component has been suggested to be a counterpart, accompanying recognition by familia...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Stenberg G,Hellman J,Johansson M,Rosén I

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how responses to aversive pictures affected performance and stimulus-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded during a demanding cognitive task. Numeric Stroop stimuli were brief ly presented to either left or right visual hemifield (LVF and RVF, respectively) after a centrally presented aversive or...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Simon-Thomas ER,Role KO,Knight RT

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00