Cortical regions for judgments of emotions and personality traits from point-light walkers.

abstract：:Individuals learn by comparing the outcome of chosen and unchosen actions. A negative counterfactual value signal is generated when this comparison is unfavorable. This can happen in private as well as in social settings-where the foregone outcome results from the choice of another person. We hypothesized that, despit...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bault N,di Pellegrino G,Puppi M,Opolczynski G,Monti A,Braghittoni D,Thibaut F,Rustichini A,Coricelli G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded magnetoencephalography using a neural entrainment paradigm with compound face stimuli that allowed for entraining the processing of various parts of a face (eyes, mouth) as well as changes in facial identity. Our magnetic response image-guided magnetoencephalography analyses revealed that different subnode...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： de Vries E,Baldauf D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday situations, we often rely on our memories to find what we are looking for in our cluttered environment. Recently, we developed a new experimental paradigm to investigate how long-term memory (LTM) can guide attention and showed how the pre-exposure to a complex scene in which a target location had been lea...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Patai EZ,Doallo S,Nobre AC

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing of lexical verbs involves automatic access to argument structure entries entailed within the verb's representation. Recent neuroimaging studies with young normal listeners suggest that this involves bilateral posterior peri-sylvian tissue, with graded activation in these regions on the basis of argument str...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Thompson CK,Bonakdarpour B,Fix SF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stimulus that suddenly appears in the corner of the eye inevitably captures our attention, and this in turn leads to faster detection of a second stimulus presented at the same position shortly thereafter. After about 250 msec, however, this effect reverses and the second stimulus is detected faster when it appears ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Müller NG,Kleinschmidt A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has suggested that familiarity/novelty of learned materials affects the circuitry involved in memory, primarily in the size of activations rather than the pattern of activation. Although this work has examined both recall and recognition, it has been limited to verbal material. In this study, we set out ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wiser AK,Andreasen N,O'Leary DS,Crespo-Facorro B,Boles-Ponto LL,Watkins GL,Hichwa RD

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory and reward processing are often thought to be separate, unrelated processes. However, most daily activities involve integrating these two types of information, and the two processes rarely, if ever, occur in isolation. Here, we show that working memory and reward interact in a task-dependent manner and ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fallon SJ,Cools R

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We employed a parametric version of the comparison Stroop paradigm to investigate the processing of numerical magnitude and physical size under task-relevant and -irrelevant conditions to investigate two theoretical issues: (1) What is the neural fate of task-irrelevant information? (2) What is the neural basis of the...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tang J,Critchley HD,Glaser DE,Dolan RJ,Butterworth B

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive conflict detection and resolution develops with age across childhood and likely supports age-related increases in other aspects of cognitive and emotional development. Little is known about the neural correlates of conflict detection and resolution in early childhood. In the current study, we investigated ag...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sheridan M,Kharitonova M,Martin RE,Chatterjee A,Gabrieli JD

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception is inherently subjective, and individual differences in phenomenology are well illustrated by the phenomenon of synesthesia (highly specific, consistent, and automatic cross-modal experiences, in which the external stimulus corresponding to the additional sensation is absent). It is unknown why some people ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Colizoli O,Murre JMJ,Scholte HS,Rouw R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Priming of pop-out" is a form of implicit memory that facilitates detection of a recently inspected search target. Repeated presentation of a target's features or its spatial position improves detection speed (feature/spatial priming). This study investigated a role for the human frontal eye fields (FEFs) in the prim...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： O'Shea J,Muggleton NG,Cowey A,Walsh V

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of cross-modal object representations was investigated using a novel paradigm that was previously successful in establishing unimodal visual category learning in monkeys and humans. The stimulus set consisted of six categories of bird shapes and sounds that were morphed to create different exemplars of e...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： van der Linden M,van Turennout M,Fernández G

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related brain potentials (EMS) were recorded while normal German subjects read either simple declarative sen- tences made up from real German words, or sentences that contained German pseudo-words instead of nouns and verbs. The verb (pseudo-verb) of the sentences disagreed in number with the subject noun (pseud...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Münte TF,Matzke M,Johannes S

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the brain activity patterns associated with stabilizing performance during challenges to attention. Our findings revealed distinct patterns of frontoparietal activity and functional connectivity associated with increased attentional effort versus preserved performance during challenged attention. Parti...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Berry AS,Sarter M,Lustig C

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Hayling Sentence Completion Task (HSCT) is known to activate left hemisphere frontal and temporal language regions. However, the effective connectivity between frontal and temporal language regions associated with the task has yet to be examined. The aims of the study were to examine activation and effective conne...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Allen P,Mechelli A,Stephan KE,Day F,Dalton J,Williams S,McGuire PK

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attention mechanism in the pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus appears to be involved in the filtering of a location in a cluttered visual field, according to recent PET data. The mechanism in the pulvinar is assumed to be a particular type of circuit that reciprocally connects thalamic relay cells to cortical cells. ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Laberge D

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans with seven or more repeats in exon III of the DRD4 gene (long DRD4 carriers) sometimes demonstrate impaired attention, as seen in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and at other times demonstrate heightened attention, as seen in addictive behavior. Although the clinical effects of DRD4 are the focus of m...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gorlick MA,Worthy DA,Knopik VS,McGeary JE,Beevers CG,Maddox WT

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although examples of unconscious shape priming have been well documented, whether such priming requires early visual cortex (V1/V2) has not been established. In the current study, we used TMS of V1/V2 at varying temporal intervals to suppress the visibility of preceding shape primes while the interval between primes a...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Persuh M,Ro T

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed electrophysiological activity over the medial frontal cortex (MFC) during outcome-based behavioral adjustment using a probabilistic reversal learning task. During recording, participants were presented two abstract visual patterns on each trial and had to select the stimulus rewarded on 80% of trials and t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chase HW,Swainson R,Durham L,Benham L,Cools R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humor is a unique ability in human beings. Suls [A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons. In P. E. Goldstein & J. H. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humour. Theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp. 81-100] proposed a two-stage model of humor: detection an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Benuzzi F,Nocetti L,Baraldi P,Nichelli P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the target areas of dopaminergic midbrain neurons, the dorsal (DS) and ventral striatum (VS), are differently involved in reinforcement learning especially as actor and critic. Whereas the critic learns to predict rewards, the actor maintains action values to guide future decisions. The diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kahnt T,Park SQ,Cohen MX,Beck A,Heinz A,Wrase J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both local discourse and world knowledge are known to influence sentence processing. We investigated how these two sources of information conspire in language comprehension. Two types of critical sentences, correct and world knowledge anomalies, were preceded by either a neutral or a local context. The latter made the...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Menenti L,Petersson KM,Scheeringa R,Hagoort P

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to decouple from the present environment and explore other times is a central feature of the human mind. Research in cognitive psychology and neuroscience has shown that the personal past and future is represented at multiple timescales and levels of resolution, from broad lifetime periods that span years ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： D'Argembeau A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the language and cognitive profiles of four progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA) patients with 25 probable Alzheimer's disease (pAD) patients, and to identify the distinct cortical defects associated with cognitive deficits in PNFA using positron emission tomography (PET). Long...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Grossman M,Mickanin J,Onishi K,Hughes E,D'Esposito M,Ding XS,Alavi A,Reivich M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contextual modulation reported in early- to intermediate-level visual areas could be an essential component to signal border ownership (BO) that specifies the direction of figure along a contour. The surrounding regions that evoke significant suppression or facilitation are highly localized and asymmetric with respect...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sakai K,Nishimura H

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Patients with frontal lobe lesions were adminstered tests of paired-associate learning in which cue and response words are manipulated to increase interference across two study lists. In one test of paired-associate learning (AB-AC test), cue words used in one list are repeated in a second list but are associ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shimamura AP,Jurica PJ,Mangels JA,Gershberg FB,Knight RT

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging data emphasize that older adults often show greater extent of brain activation than younger adults for similar objective levels of difficulty. A possible interpretation of this finding is that older adults need to recruit neuronal resources at lower loads than younger adults, leaving no resources for high...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Schneider-Garces NJ,Gordon BA,Brumback-Peltz CR,Shin E,Lee Y,Sutton BP,Maclin EL,Gratton G,Fabiani M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract This paper describes the current state of our exploration of how motor program concepts may be related to neural mechanisms. We have proposed a model of sensorimotor networks with architectures inspired by the anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum and its interconnections with the red nucleus and the motor...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Berthier NE,Singh SP,Barto AG,Houk JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural encoding of pitch in the auditory brainstem is known to be shaped by long-term experience with language or music, implying that early sensory processing is subject to experience-dependent neural plasticity. In language, pitch patterns consist of sequences of continuous, curvilinear contours; in music, pitch pat...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bidelman GM,Gandour JT,Krishnan A

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine agonists can impair inhibitory control and cause impulse control disorders for those with Parkinson disease (PD), although mechanistically this is not well understood. In this study, we hypothesized that the extent of such drug effects on impulse control is related to specific dopamine gene polymorphisms. Thi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： MacDonald HJ,Stinear CM,Ren A,Coxon JP,Kao J,Macdonald L,Snow B,Cramer SC,Byblow WD

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00