Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS:Apoptosis contributes to cyclosporine (CsA)-induced renal cell death. This study tested the effects of CsA-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress on apoptotic cell death in an experimental model of chronic CsA nephropathy. METHODS:CsA (15 mg/kg per day) was given to rats for 7 or 28 days. The ER stress response was evaluated with BiP expression, and the proapoptotic response was assessed with CHOP and caspase 12 expression. ER structure was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy, and apoptotic cell death was detected with TUNEL staining. RESULTS:Short-term treatment of CsA for 7 days activated both the ER stress response (induction of BiP mRNA and protein) and the proapoptotic response (upregulation of caspase 12 and CHOP mRNAs and proteins). However, long-term treatment with CsA for 28 days decreased BiP and further increased CHOP. The imbalance between the two responses coincided with the timing of the appearance of apoptotic cell death and the disruption of the ER structure. CONCLUSION:Prolonged CsA-induced ER stress causes apoptotic cell death by depleting molecular chaperones and activating the proapoptotic pathway.
journal_name
Am J Nephroljournal_title
American journal of nephrologyauthors
Han SW,Li C,Ahn KO,Lim SW,Song HG,Jang YS,Cho YM,Jang YM,Ghee JY,Kim JY,Kim SH,Kim J,Kwon OJ,Yang CWdoi
10.1159/000127432subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
707-14issue
5eissn
0250-8095issn
1421-9670pii
000127432journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the association between CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 gene polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among participants from the African-American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Trial randomized to amlodipine (n = 164). METHODS:Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine the ri...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperoxaluria may result from increased endogenous production or overabsorption of dietary oxalate in the gastrointestinal tract leading to nephrolithiasis and, in some, to oxalate nephropathy and chronic kidney disease. ALLN-177 is an oral formulation of a recombinant, oxalate specific, microbial enzyme oxa...
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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