Prolonged endoplasmic reticulum stress induces apoptotic cell death in an experimental model of chronic cyclosporine nephropathy.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIMS:Apoptosis contributes to cyclosporine (CsA)-induced renal cell death. This study tested the effects of CsA-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress on apoptotic cell death in an experimental model of chronic CsA nephropathy. METHODS:CsA (15 mg/kg per day) was given to rats for 7 or 28 days. The ER stress response was evaluated with BiP expression, and the proapoptotic response was assessed with CHOP and caspase 12 expression. ER structure was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy, and apoptotic cell death was detected with TUNEL staining. RESULTS:Short-term treatment of CsA for 7 days activated both the ER stress response (induction of BiP mRNA and protein) and the proapoptotic response (upregulation of caspase 12 and CHOP mRNAs and proteins). However, long-term treatment with CsA for 28 days decreased BiP and further increased CHOP. The imbalance between the two responses coincided with the timing of the appearance of apoptotic cell death and the disruption of the ER structure. CONCLUSION:Prolonged CsA-induced ER stress causes apoptotic cell death by depleting molecular chaperones and activating the proapoptotic pathway.

journal_name

Am J Nephrol

authors

Han SW,Li C,Ahn KO,Lim SW,Song HG,Jang YS,Cho YM,Jang YM,Ghee JY,Kim JY,Kim SH,Kim J,Kwon OJ,Yang CW

doi

10.1159/000127432

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

707-14

issue

5

eissn

0250-8095

issn

1421-9670

pii

000127432

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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