Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer treated with androgen ablation eventually becomes resistant. Because the androgen receptor (AR) signaling axis affects disease progression, AR coactivator molecules could provide clinical prognostic value. This study investigates the association between AR coactivator molecules and clinical outcome measures in patients with prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of AR and its coactivators, SRC1, TIF2, and Her2/neu were determined by quantitative RT-PCR in 148 prostatectomy specimens. AR protein expression was determined by immunohistochemistry. The prognostic value of these expression levels on clinical outcomes was examined. RESULTS:Increased gene and protein AR expression was not correlated with any of the clinical outcome measures. A non-monotonic correlation was observed between SRC1 and overall survival, as well as Her2/neu and time to prostate-specific PSA recurrence. CONCLUSION:Although no statistically significant relationships were found, the weak association between some clinical outcomes and two AR coactivators may help improve the current predictive nomogram for patients with prostate cancer.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Mori R,Wang Q,Quek ML,Tarabolous C,Cheung E,Ye W,Groshen S,Hawes D,Togo S,Shimada H,Danenberg KD,Danenberg PV,Pinski JKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
425-30issue
1Beissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the optimal duration of oral HCFU administration for minimization of side effects induced by long-term administration. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In total, 155 patients allocated to two groups of different duration of the therapy were reviewed: twice or three times per day doses of oral HCFU (8 mg/Kg ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When mouse resident peritoneal macrophages were cultured with PSK (Krestin), a protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from Coriolus versicolor, they became enlarged and elongated and expressed higher NBT-reducing activity. PSK stimulated the production of differentiation-inducing factor and cytotoxic factor by the mou...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the influence of age on short-term complications in women undergoing intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) for early breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed data of 188 women who underwent IORT during breast-conserving surgery (BCS). The study group consisted of 54 patie...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated whether neuraminidase (Neu) affects LFA-1 mRNA expression in spleen cells and whether somatostatin (SOM) and substance P (SP) treatment induce changes in the Neu mRNA expression level in spleen cells. Neu treatments down-regulated the LFA-1 mRNA levels after culturing for 2 h. SOM increased the...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Grape seed extracts were more cytotoxic than grape peel extracts. Methanol and 70% methanol extracts of grape seed selectively killed two human oral tumor cell lines, more efficiently than human gingival fibroblasts. ESR spectroscopy revealed that these extracts produced radicals under alkaline conditions and enhanced...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Laboratory rats can develop benign or malignant tumors (TM) spontaneously or following various carcinogenic processes, e.g. irradiation. The effects of irradiation vary according to the irradiation field (RF), the dosage and the strain of rat. Radiation-induced malignant TM in rats are predominantly sarcomas....
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several human and murine tumor cell lines were evaluated in an in vitro cytotoxicity assay as prescreens for fermentation extracts and pure materials subsequently tested in vivo against P388 leukemia or B16 melanoma. Each material, regardless of its in vitro cytotoxicity, was evaluated in vivo. At the criteria levels ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intratumor and intramuscle distribution of blood flow and plasma volume was studied via isotope techniques in a transplantable rat fibrosarcoma. Administration of two prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, indomethacin and diclofenac-sodium, had different effects. Indomethacin changed muscle plasma volume significant...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiomics, an emerging field in radiation therapy, is hypothesized to improve classification of tumour risk and prognosis. Despite encouraging results, there are issues of practicality and interpretation of radiomic data. This study investigates the emerging role of radiomics in tumour risk classification and prognosi...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14350
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the antitumor effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Pantoea agglomerans, a Gram-negative bacterium, using intradermal administration on murine syngeneic tumors, Meth A fibrosarcoma, MH134 hepatoma and Lewis lung (LL) carcinoma. The latter two tumors are known to be relatively low in immunogenicity, h...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Combined cisplatin-topotecan therapy is standard care for advanced cervical cancer, however it is associated with haematotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. This trial was designed to assess the combination of carboplatin which is less nephrotoxic, and oral topotecan. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with advanced/recurrent...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alterations in the p53 gene are frequently observed in a wide variety of human cancers. To elucidate the role of p53 in tumorigenesis of the dog, we analyzed nine mammary tumor cell lines, and the primary or metastatic tumors used for their establishment, for the presence of genomic p53 abnormalities. Possible genomic...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to determine if febuxostat could prevent tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in children who received induction chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed in 45 pediatric patients with hematological malignancies who received febuxo...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12028
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone defects due to malignant tumor often lead to repeated surgery or amputation. Thus, a major objective in orthopedic surgery is the extracorporeal devitalization of tumor-bearing bone segments following reimplantation. Extracorporeal irradiation or autoclaving are possible methods even though they may cau...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Ouabain, a plant-derived product/substance with Na+/K+-ATPase inhibiting properties, has been shown to exert anti-cancer activity on human cancer cells. This is the first study to investigate the effect of ouabain on apoptotic cell death of human osteosarcoma-derived U-2 OS cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12205
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:In breast cancer (BC) care, radiation therapy (RT) is an efficient treatment to control localized tumor. Radiobiological research is needed to understand molecular differences that affect radiosensitivity of different tumor subtypes and the response variability. The aim of this study was to analyze gene ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12512
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chloroethyl-nitrosourea is a potent chemotherapeutic agent for brain tumors. However, acquired resistance to this drug has become a serious problem for the treatment of patients. Previously, we established an animal model resistant to nitrosourea (Anticancer Res 19: 5313-5318, 1999). In this study, we evaluate the eff...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Hepatic resection has become the standard treatment for patients with primary or metastatic liver malignancies. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of hepatic resection in patients with advanced ovarian cancer (AOC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients undergoing hepatic resection for AOC in ou...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:F16 is a plant-derived pharmacologically active fraction extracted from Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Previously, we have reported that F16 inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by inducing apoptotic cell death while having some degree of cytoselectivity on a normal human breast cell line, MCF-10A...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The recent availability of a monoclonal antibody against human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) has enabled us to investigate the telomerase activity of tissue specimens more easily than by classical TRAP assay. In this study, we studied teromerase activity in thyroid tumors using this antibody. MAT...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a phase II study of topotecan (Tp) with cisplatin (CDDP) in previously untreated Japanese patients with extensive-disease small cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In stage 1, a total of 30 patients were allocated to Tp 0.65 mg/m(2) with CDDP 60 mg/m(2) day 1 or Tp 1.00 mg/m(2) wit...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The size of colorectal polyps is important in the clinical management of these lesions. When using a conventional ruler (the tool of pathologists worldwide), we have previously found unacceptably high intra- and inter-observer variations in assessing the size of phantom polyps. The aim of this study was to a...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different techniques [reduction of a tetrazolium derivative (MTT) and 3HTdR uptake assays] were compared in order to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of different chemotherapeutic agents in vitro. The cytotoxicities of Melphalan, hexamethylmelamine and seven derivatives, and daunorubicin were measured on P388D1 mous...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that neuroimmune networks play key roles in the thymic histophysiology and pathology. Prompted by this, we analyzed by immunohistochemistry the distribution of human thymic cells expressing major neural and neuroendocrine markers and neural growth factor (NGF) receptors in combination with...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of an anti-CD3 mAb on induction of non-MHC restricted cytolysis was investigated. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from normal donors (29) and cancer patients (18) were cultured in 100 U/ml of interleukin-2 (rIL-2) with and without anti-CD3 mAb (OKT3, 10 ng/ml) for the first 48 hours of incubation...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common primary mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, and most of them harbor KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) gain-of-function mutations. Proper diagnostic assessment of GISTs has become very important since the availability ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study comprising 447 women with endometrial carcinoma stages I-II, the prognostic significance of clinical and flow cytometric variables was evaluated in univariate and multivariate analyses. The parameters studied included age, uterine cavity depth, clinical stage, histopathologic grade, myometrial i...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies suggest that nutrition plays an important role in colonic cancer prevention. A possible mechanism of this prevention may be the modulation of carcinogen metabolism and scavenging of reactive intermediates. In particular, dietary fibres are discussed as potentially protective food ingredients. T...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, was able to reverse the multidrug resistance efflux pump of human colon cancer subline SW 620 and multidrug resistant (mdr) mouse lymphoma cells by decreasing rhodamine 123 efflux. The inhibitory effect of amitriptyline on the efflux pump was dose dependent. An investigation ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental data at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels have implicated dietary components in cancer. Exposure to numerous growth factors, hormones and environmental agents, that can regulate signaling events, is involved in carcinogenesis. Research targets on gene-nutrient interactions may give u...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
