Abstract：
:The key of the immune system is to protect the host from foreign threat posed by pathogens and from the internal threat posed by self-attacking lymphocytes. The ability to discriminate self versus non-self ensures that only "non-self" pathogens, but not the self antigens, are attacked. Such tolerance to "self" arises from the central tolerance mechanisms that include the deletion of thymocytes with high reactivity to self antigens and also the induction of unresponsiveness of autoreactive T cells in the periphery. Natural regulatory T cells (nTregs) directly inhibit effector T cells, and keep their proliferation in control. Apart from preventing autoimmune reactions, Tregs also contribute to peripheral immune homeostasis as evidenced by the excessive lymphocyte accumulation in peripheral lymphoid organs and intestinal inflammation in the absence of nTregs. Here we discuss the molecular aspects of the development and suppressive function of naturally occurring Tregs. Accumulating evidence shows the importance of these Tregs in autoimmunity, tumor immunity, organ transplantation, allergy, and microbial immunity.
journal_name
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)journal_title
Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalisauthors
Gupta S,Shang W,Sun Zdoi
10.1007/s00005-008-0015-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
85-102issue
2eissn
0004-069Xissn
1661-4917journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Influenza virus A/USSR/053/74/H3N2 was subjected to the effect of some physico-chemical factors: freezing-thawing, ultrasounds, long-term storage at 4 degrees C, hydrogen ions, formaldehyde. All the preparations were tested for virus infectivity, hemagglutinin titer, neuraminidase activity and ability of altered virus...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are the main autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases. IgG4-associated sclerosing cholangitis is another distinct immune-mediated cholestatic disorder of unknown aetiology that is frequently associated with autoimmune pancreatitis or other IgG4-re...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-019-00550-9
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of a four-step method of purification from human kidneys yielded gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase with specific activity 330 times higher than activity in the homogenate. The enzyme from human liver was also purified, and from urine two fractions of it were separated. From rabbits immunized with the enzyme from human...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been stated that experimental infection with 0.01 LD50 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 74 decreases the phagocytic activity of mouse neutrophiles and peritoneal macrophages in relation to latex particles. In the course of infection suppression of phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages was delayed for two days as ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA can be labeled with iodine in the reaction catalyzed with lactoperoxidase. Iodine is incorporated in cytosine similarly as in the chemical reaction. Iodination by means of the enzymatic method is faster than by means of the chemical method. The equilibrium state is still achieved after 10 minutes, during the enzym...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) is a key regulator of physiological hemangiogenesis during development, postnatal growth, and homeostasis. It is well known that VEGF is required for effective coupling of angiogenesis to endochondral and membranous bone formation during skeletal development. However, less w...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-014-0285-y
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The HLA typing (A and B loci) was performed in 55 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis (a.s.) in 74 relatives of their families and in 394 normals. HLA B-27 antigen was found in 80% of tested patients with a.s. The relative risk for B-27 being 30.1 and for A2 -- 1.65. In patients with a.s. lacking B-27 antigen the ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent data have demonstrated that presence of apolipoprotein E (APOE) epsilon *4 allele is a major risk factor of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We determined the APOE genotypes in 64 patients with sporadic probable AD and 43 non-demented aged controls selected from Poznań region and the western part of Poland using the p...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When BALB/c mice were first infected with Rauscher murine leukemia virus (MuLV-R) and then superinfected with Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) the inhibition of the evolution of splenomegaly was observed. The effect did not depend on the route of HSV-2 administration. Experiments in which potent anti-interferon ser...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a Technicon autoanalyzer method of Marsh 752 sera of patients, Rh-negative subjects in the initial stage of immunization with Rh-positive blood, and healthy blood donors were investigated. In 56 sera (8.7%) positive reactions with standard erythrocytes were found. In 21 of these cases (36%) specificity of antibo...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was demonstrated that human, recombinant Il-1 significantly inhibited formation of autologous rosettes by thymocytes. In addition, Il-1 increased the percentage of thymocytes resistant to hydrocortisone. Il-2 was not active in both tests. A new method of determination of Il-1 activity, based on the inhibition of th...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune system is deeply interconnected with the endogenous 24-h oscillators of the circadian system. Indeed, the connection between these two physiological systems occurs at multiple levels and in both directions. On one hand, various aspects of the immune system show daily rhythms, which appear to be essential fo...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-014-0286-x
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tołpa Torf Preparation (TTP) is an immunomodulator which was found to be interferon (IFN) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inducer in human peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL). PBL cultures prepared from the blood of healthy volunteers taking 5 mg TTP tablet daily loose ability to respond to IFN induction by TTP, phytohe...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Appropriate combinations of immunotherapy and gene therapy promise to be more effective in the treatment of cancer patients than either of these therapeutic approaches alone. One such treatment is based on the application of patients' cytotoxic T cells, which can be activated, expanded, and genetically engineered to r...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-010-0091-0
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The existence of serological relationship of fimbriae among serotypes of the same genus and among genera of Enterobacteriaceae was determined by agglutination and absorption procedures. It was found that fimbriae of different serotypes of the same genus and among the genera a) Escherichia, Shigella and Klebsiella, and...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemolytic activity of complement (CH50) and occurrence of circulating immune, complexes (CIC) were studied in serum samples from children with mumps meningitis taken at regular intervals. The decrease of CH50 was observed in 46 out of 77 samples (60%) in the Ist examination, between 1-6th day from the appearance of s...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most studied archetypal organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Although many clinical, epidemiological, and pathological characteristics have been described, there are still important issues which need to be resolved as these will have a major impact on the development of future antige...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-016-0452-4
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mast cells (MCs) are found widely distributed in tissues and contribute to regulation of inflammatory responses and ongoing modulation of the tissues. Although MCs are important in a variety of processes, including innate immunity, their role in allergic disease has received increasing attention in the past decade. MC...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex and zoster are frequent skin diseases of viral origin and the mechanism of their development as well as their course are not yet fully known. Fully effective methods of treating these diseases are not known. The authors evaluated the results of the externally applied ITCL preparation in the form of a 2%...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Racemic chlorobromofosfamide (CBM-4A) is a bromine substituted analog of ifosfamide. The studies reported here were aimed at establishing the general pharmacological properties and toxicologic profile of this compound. Acute and cumulative toxicity, behavioral screening tests and effects of subchronic and chronic trea...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1) is a crucial enzyme which converts the prohormone thyroxine (T4) into active tri-iodothyronine (T3). There has been strong evidence that the metabolism of thyroid hormones is disturbed in some neoplastic tissues such as thyroid, renal, and breast cancer. However, there are few avai...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-009-0056-3
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five tuftsin analogues, containing one or two of the basic amino acid residues, respectively in position: 2, 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 3--of the peptide chain, were synthesized and tested for biologic activity by the Najjar test. ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes and cancer are diseases which take the size of an epidemic spread across the globe. Those diseases are influenced by many factors, both genetic and environmental. Precise knowledge of the complex relationships and interactions between these two conditions is of great importance for their prevention and treatm...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-011-0119-0
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous and subcutaneous immunoglobulin preparations, consisting of IgG class antibodies, are increasingly used to treat a broad range of pathological conditions, including humoral immune deficiencies, as well as acute and chronic inflammatory or autoimmune disorders. A plethora of Fab- or Fc-mediated immune regul...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-016-0422-x
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The examination of patients with Myasthenia gravis revealed that before thymectomy the number of T and B cells in the peripheral blood did not deviate from the norm. It was also observed that their sera contained factor stimulating T lymphocytes to the spontaneous rosette formation, theta antigen generation in xynogen...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of sheep Pseudomonas immune serum is described. The animals were immunized with Pseudomonas vaccine prepared from strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa belonging to seven immunotypes of Fisher's schema. Immune sera obtained from hyperimmunized sheep are characterized by a high level of stabel antibodies wit...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is a small-vessel vasculitis associated with various clinical manifestations, among which the most common are respiratory tract disease and glomerulonephritis leading to renal failure. The pathogenesis of vascular injury in WG is ascribed to antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) di...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the report new contact allergens and allergen sources detected in Warsaw in the period 1975-1977 are described. They are divided into 3 groups: industrial allergens, remaining occupational allergens and cosmetics. There are given some data concerning the substances present in industrial oils, hardeners and epoxy re...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Induction of the immunoglobulin production by pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and S. aureus. Cowan I has been evaluated in cultures of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells gradually depleted of adherent cells. Partial depletion cells (monitoglobulins while almost complete depletion caused decreased production. These result...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The speed of eliminating allogenic erythrocytes labeled with 51Cr from circulation was examined. Donor's erythrocytes with AFHR phenotype were injected to the recipient with FR phenotype. A fast elimination of allogenic erythrocytes was observed, T 1/2 = 7.6 days. The survival time of autogenic erythrocytes was T 1/2 ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
