Abstract:
AIMS:To analyze the validity of the single deck 64-card Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST-64) compared to the standard version (WCST-128), and to study the sensibility of both versions to identify changes over time in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The WCST was administered twice across a 6-month period to a sample of 50 patients with TBI. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to examine bivariate associations between WCST-128 scores and the corresponding WCST-64 scores at inclusion and at follow-up. Agreement in classification of impairment (z = -1) or normal performance was calculated for the two tests (kappa). Significant change over time was also analyzed for both versions of the test (paired-samples t test). RESULTS:The results revealed positive and significant correlations between both measures as well as a significant agreement in the classification of patients as having deficits or not. Moreover, the WCST-128 and the WCST-64 showed similar ability to identify changes over time. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings showed strong associations between scores derived from the two test and support the comparability of both versions when analyzing cross-sectional or longitudinal data. The findings support the use of the WCST-64 in evaluations of executive deficits of patients with moderate and severe TBI.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
del Valle-del Valle G,Puerta-Cuestas MV,Renau-Hernández O,Noguera-Escalera P,García-Blázquez MC,Ferri-Salvador N,Chirivella-Garrido J,Ferri-Campos J,Noé-Sebastián Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
142-6issue
3eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2007236journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two patients aged 52 and 31 respectively, treated for male infertility with gonadotrophins (LCG/LMG), showed marked improvement of their migraine crises associated with a typical aura which had been present since puberty. Changes in the number, motility and morphology of the spermatozoids were seen in the seminogram. ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:It is well known that in aged animals cognitive deficit occurs, homologous with that occurring in Alzheimer's disease in humans, and as has been shown in others species, this may be attenuated by administration of nerve growth factor (NGF). Therefore the basic aim of this study was to make an...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The clinical diagnosis of encephalitis due to anti-glutamate receptor N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antibodies (anti-NMDA encephalitis) is made more complex by the fact that psychiatric clinical features are usually predominant in the early stages. This can lead to a delay in the diagnosis, treatment and pro...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (autism) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous family of neurodevelopmental disorders of genetic origins with potentially devastating implications for child, family, health and educational systems. Despite advances in paper-and-pencil screening and in standardization of diagnostic procedures...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of univocal diagnostic biological markers which are easily reproducible, highly specific and sensitive has propitiated the apparition of a conjunct of neuropsychological instruments for the detection and evaluation of dementias. The main markers are reviewed in this paper, the third of three papers dedicated ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Meningioma is the most common primary intracranial tumor, accounting for around a third of all primary brain tumor. In most cases, they are benign neoplasms that start in the cells of the arachnoid mater. Meningiomas are typically slow growing; however they can metastasize in 0.1% of all patients. CASE RE...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Medulloblastoma is a cerebellar small cell tumor, whose ancestor cell has not been yet identified in the human normal embriology: its exact origin is, in fact, still unknown. Nevertheless, one of the most acceptable possibilities facing the origin of the tumor is the remaining rests of cere...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The neurological concept of learning is approached from a cybernetic point of view, taking into account that a child should recognize a fact, learn it semantically and decided whether it is worth storing; the dynamic aspect of memory is the true motor of the ability to learn and all this is modulated by th...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hazardous alcohol consumption (HAC) is a pattern of alcohol use that may result in harm for the user and/or for those around them. Prior research has suggested that HAC and alcohol dependence share some neurophysiological features but differ in others. AIM:To determine whether HAC and alcohol dependence p...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (CNS) is a rare disease. Clinical signs and symptoms include headache and cognitive disorders associated to multifocal neurological deficits. A definitive diagnosis can only be achieved by means of a cerebromeningeal biopsy. CASE REPORT:We describe the case o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the 1980s, in relation to the spread of AIDS, there has been an enormous increase in cryptococcosis, a mycotic disorder which usually affects the central nervous system (CNS). This disease is caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, a microorganism acquired by inhalation of bird excrement. This germ produc...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review about novel aspects in the initial management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) and to analyze a group of predictors with influence on the election of certain therapies and on the 30-day mortality. DEVELOPMENT:SICH often constitutes a critical illness. Thus, many SICH patients ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Critical illness patients may show marked weakness acquired in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). There are some disagreements about the myopathic versus neuropathic damage in this condition, presumably due to the lack of reliable diagnostic criteria. AIMS:To report the neurophysiological findings in critical...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a neuropathy that affects sensory and motor nerves. The most common CMT subtype is CMT1A due to a PMP22 duplication of a 1.5 Mb fragment on the 17p11.2-p12. The development of a specific molecular technique that detects the PMP22 duplication is necessary for the diagnos...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Synthesis of IgG is useful data for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, and different formulas, both direct and indirect, are used to quantify this. We analyze these formulas with the objective of finding whether certain combinations of them would give better results than the individual formulas on their ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Statins represent a group of pharmaceutical agents with proven effectiveness and scarce side effects; however, their widespread use increases the probability of the appearance of such adverse effects. DEVELOPMENT:We reviewed the articles that have been published on myotoxicity, neurotoxicity and other cas...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report one patient with slowly progressive encephalopathy, ataxia, central hypomyelination, hypodontia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, the 4H syndrome. This clinical picture has been described recently and there are only four patients reported previously. CASE REPORT:A girl with a previously normal early psy...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Decrease in incidence of neurosyphilis over the last few decades implies that clinicians consider less frequently this diagnosis. On the other hand, some reports suggest an increase in atypical forms of this disease that represent an additional reason for missing this diagnosis. CLINICAL CASE:We report on...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Severe infection by SARS-CoV-2 has shown to entail an increased risk of thrombotic, especially venous, events. Central venous catheters have also been associated with an increased risk of thrombotic complications. Paradoxical embolism as an aetiological mechanism of ischaemic stroke should be considered in...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type:
doi:10.33588/rn.7105.2020317
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Face recognition requires a special type of processing that is different to that used to recognise objects. The right medial region of the fusiform gyrus displays a higher degree of activation when dealing with faces, which is why it is known as the fusiform face area, although the integrit...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neuroschistosomiasis is an uncommon and under diagnosed disease in our country because of the no clinical suspicion. The most common neurological manifestations are epileptic seizures as central nervous system involvement or different types of myelopathies: transverse myelitis, myeloradiculopathy, cauda eq...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vascular pathology is considered to be uncommon, with a much lower incidence than cerebral vascular pathology. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the clinical histories of patients with a clinical diagnosis of spinal cord infarction-ischemia attended by the Neurology Department and the Neuropaediatric secti...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The author reviews the value of the electrophysiological techniques: electromyography (EMG), electroneurography or motor and sensitive nerve conduction velocity (MCV, SCV), brainstem auditory potentials (BAER), visual evoked potentials (VEP) and electroretinography (ERG), somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP)...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Meningitis due to Salmonella is an unusual sign of salmonellosis. Usually Salmonella causes clinical disorders of the digestive tract, but on occasions, especially in babies, may cause focalized infections such as meningitis. Although meningitis due to Salmonella is unusual, it should be remembered because...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND DEVELOPMENT:To debate about the application of on-going 'revolutions' in medical knowledge to Spanish neurological journals in the 21st century. This article reviews the current status of five revolutions in the field of health sciences, in general, and in neurological sciences, in particular: 1) the knowledge ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and multiple sclerosis (MS), are progressive pathological conditions in which current treatments have not proved to be effective at curbing their progress (clinical stabilisation). Although they have very different clin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The study reviews language disorders in children. Taking their normal development as the starting point, the work puts forward a differential diagnosis based on the symptoms presented in the moment the patient visited the physician. It also suggests an approach for children with language disorders from the neuropa...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In all cases of young persons with clinical Parkinson s disease it should be suspected that it is secondary to some primary disorder. Therefore a battery of diagnostic tests should be done before classification as idiopathic Parkinson s disease. CLINICAL CASE:A 31 year old woman whose only previous illnes...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with cerebral neoplasia has been estimated at 120/100,000 (the second highest rate for any kind of malignant neoplasia). A timely diagnosis is an indispensable requisite in the clinical evaluation of neurological patients. Patients su...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The progress made in perinatal health care in recent years has changed the epidemiology of neurological diseases during the neonatal period. The reduction in neonatal mortality has been accompanied by an increasingly large number of patients suffering from disabling diseases or with a risk of suffering fro...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00