Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The author reviews the value of the electrophysiological techniques: electromyography (EMG), electroneurography or motor and sensitive nerve conduction velocity (MCV, SCV), brainstem auditory potentials (BAER), visual evoked potentials (VEP) and electroretinography (ERG), somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP), in the diagnosis of the different neurometabolic disorders. METHODS:In different tables are listed 52 neurometabolic diseases that give abnormalities of myopathic or neuropathic type (motor or sensitive, axonal or demyelinating), 59 diseases with ERG or VEP abnormalities, 34 diseases with altered function of peripheral or brainstem auditory ways (BAER), and 13 with SEP abnormalities. In each case the frequency and type of the specific sensory pathway abnormality is expressed in order to increase the usefulness in the differential diagnosis. CONCLUSION:Neurophysiological techniques often give an important help in the diagnosis of the neurometabolic disorders, making easier the selection of biochemical and histologic studies that will confirm the diagnosis.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Pascual-Pascual SIsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
24-32issue
1eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cavernous angiomas account for 5-13% of all vascular malformations. In 75% of cases they are situated in the posterior fossa and up to 30% are associated with abnormal venous drainage. The main complication is haemorrhage; the presence of a neurological focus without radiological evidence of bleeding is ve...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The current advances in the field of human genetics allow for the development of alternative therapies for the treatment of diseases affecting the central nervous system (CNS). One of the most promising new therapies is the use of therapeutic genes or gene therapy. OBJECTIVE:To briefly review the recent a...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Asymptomatic carotid stenosis is a relatively frequent pathology, although when considering the possibility of managing it surgically, there is still an important amount of disagreement concerning the criteria to be taken into account. This study conducts a broad examination of the condition, from its concept and epid...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The thoracic outlet syndromes are clinical conditions whose true incidence is low, although they are frequently diagnosed. They are caused by compression of the brachial plexus or vascular structures due to anatomical anomalies of the cervico-axillary region. DEVELOPMENT:Two main types are seen: the neuro...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic migraine (that is to say, cases where migraine is suffered on 15 or more days per month) is an illness that affects approximately 0.5-2.5% of the population, depending on the statistics that are analysed and the definition of chronic migraine used. The incidence of transformation from episodic to chronic migra...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Although infrequent, one of the etiological causes of aseptic meningoencephalitis is drug-induced. In our patient, two cases of meningocephalitis took place over a period of six years, together with a meningismus following consumption of trimetroprim-sulphametoxazol (cotrimoxazol). Features of the cases were mental co...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite progress in understanding its pathogenesis, there has not yet been found any independent predictive marker of aggressive behavior of pituitary adenomas, to facilitate the treatment and monitoring of patients. AIM:To analyze the expression of folliculo-stellate cells by immunostaining with S-100 pr...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Devic's optic neuromyelitis is an unusual condition characterized by the association of unilateral or bilateral optic neuritis and myelitis, both of which are relapsing. Prognosis is usually poor, both for the optic nerve and for the spinal medulla which becomes cavitated. This leads to severe handicap and...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (CNS) is a rare disease. Clinical signs and symptoms include headache and cognitive disorders associated to multifocal neurological deficits. A definitive diagnosis can only be achieved by means of a cerebromeningeal biopsy. CASE REPORT:We describe the case o...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify the clinical features that predict a favourable response to onabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) treatment in patients with refractory migraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of patients with refractory migraine who underwent at least two pericranial injections of OnabotA between 2008 and 2012. P...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The modern history of the treatment of multiple sclerosis is reflected during the last years with the advent of controlled clinical trials design to produce measurable outcomes utilizing MRI techniques and statistical analysis. Addressing in this form the use of disease modifying medications: immunomodulation with int...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Streptococcus pyogenes (or group A beta hemolytic streptococcus) is a pathogenic bacterium that can give rise to a range of invasive and autoimmune diseases, although it is more widely known as the cause of tonsillitis. It is particularly interesting to note that this germ only causes disease in humans. For many years...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The differential diagnosis of diseases that are accompanied by adult-onset girdle weakness is broad and includes motor neurone, neuromuscular junction or muscular diseases. The 8344A>G mutation of the MTTK gene of mitochondrial DNA usually presents with involvement of multiple organs associated (or not) wi...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An important aim of neuropsychological assessment is to identify impairment in higher cognitive or intellectual, functioning. In order to achieve this task the assessment of premorbid intellectual ability becomes crucial. The estimation of premorbid cognitive functioning will allow us to assess level of co...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the significant reduction in mortality, ischemic stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in adults in industrialized countries. Antiplatelet therapy has reduced the risk of stroke and other vascular events. Although most commonly used treatment is aspirin, other antiplatelet drugs with different...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An accurate diagnosis of a mentally retarded patient is a crucial step to design a successful treatment. The effects of genetic and environmental influences have to be clarified in the etiological approach. For that reason, we have to record a more appropriate family information, detailed prenatal, birth and postnatal...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary prevention by prophylactic vaccination against the major cause of cervical cancer, the carcinogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18, is now available worldwide. Postlicensure adverse neurological effects have been described. The studies realized after the license are descriptive and limi...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The cognitive effects of the most commonly used antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are reviewed, discussing both the absolute effects (the effects compared to no treatment) and the relative effects (the comparison of one AED with an other). The cognitive profile per AED is given, based on a literature database, consisting of ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An arterial gas embolism is defined as the presence of air in the arterial circulation. This is an extremely rare cause of stroke that has been described in a multitude of clinical scenarios, generally related to iatrogenic processes. A clinical case is reported in which the arterial gas embolism occurred ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type：
doi：10.33588/rn.6903.2019178
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By means of the modified trichromic method of Gomori, introduced by Engel and Cunningham in 1963 [1], it has been possible to demonstrate the presence of ragged-red fibers (RRF) in the mitochondrial myopathies. At present, to study these disorders in muscle biopsies, one may also use morphological, ultrastructural, hi...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although subjective memory complaints are one of the most common causes behind visits to health services, there are hardly any validated instruments in Spanish for evaluating their magnitude. Since memory complaint questionnaires usually include items referring to attentional and executive aspects, it has ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the budget impact of the treatment for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), interferons, and glatiramer acetate, from the National Health System perspective in Spain. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A budget impact model was designed to compare the cost of RRMS treatment in different settings, using a fiv...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Overweight and obesity present significant public health concerns because of the link with numerous chronic health conditions. During the last ten years, since the discovery of leptin, great advances were obtained in the characterization oh the hypothalamic mechanisms involved in the control of food intake...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Face perception involves a broad network of connections between cortical and subcortical regions for the exchange and synchronization of information using white matter fibers. This precise communication system can be affected by the structures and the pathways that connect them. AIMS:To establish the neur...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The study reviews language disorders in children. Taking their normal development as the starting point, the work puts forward a differential diagnosis based on the symptoms presented in the moment the patient visited the physician. It also suggests an approach for children with language disorders from the neuropa...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:We present a diagnostic decision tree for the correct use of neuropsychological evaluation techniques in head injury. Our aim is to avoid extensive, intensive use of unnecessary tests and measurements or lapses into diagnostic error which often accompany cognitive dysfunction when 'superficia...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients submitted to surgery to treat a brain aneurysm, who have suffered a subarachnoid haemorrhage, sometimes present cognitive disorders that can affect their social, familial, academic or occupational relationships. Memory disorders are frequent, although other cognitive functions may also be affected...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Hematoma subdural cronico calcificado: cerebro blindado. : ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the last decades psychological studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the cognitive-behavioural therapy for most anxiety and depressive disorders. Recently, a different and complementary approach in terms of validation of cognitive-behavioural therapy has emerged: testing the efficacy of these t...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The inmuno checkpoints inhibitors are new revolutionary treatment for many neoplastic diseases in advanced stadium. There are described several types of neurological complications induced by nivolumab: polyneuropathy, seizures, radiculitis and myasthenia gravis disease. CASE REPORT:A 65 years old man with...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33588/rn.6808.2018497
更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00
