Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Our aim is to establish the risk factors for carrying high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma by analyzing endoscopically treated adenoma cases. METHODS:Patients who underwent endoscopic polypectomy at our hospitals between January 2003 and August 2004 were analyzed. RESULTS:A total of 889 patients (mean age: 63+/-11 years), and 1486 adenomas resected from these patients, were included in the analysis. Seventy-five adenomas (5%) from 72 patients (8%) were found to have high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma. Among patient factors, female sex [odds ratio (OR) 2.25, 95% confidence intervals (CI)=1.34-3.76], presence of multiple adenomas (OR=2.15, 95% CI=1.15-4.00), older age (OR=1.02, 95% CI=1.00-1.04), and rectal bleeding as the indication for colonoscopy (OR=2.57, 95% CI=1.34-4.92) were identified as the significant risk factors for carrying high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma using the multivariate analysis. In addition, a size of > or = 10 mm (OR=10.83, 95% CI=5.86-20.0), flat appearance (OR=3.91, 95% CI=2.20-6.95), and location on the left side of the colon (OR=1.80, 95% CI=1.03-3.13) were identified as tumor risk factors. CONCLUSION:Distinct factors were proved to be associated with high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma. These results are useful to select lesions that require immediate treatment. Moreover, female sex as a risk factor raises an interesting problem regarding the progression from adenoma to carcinoma.
journal_name
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatoljournal_title
European journal of gastroenterology & hepatologyauthors
Kurome M,Kato J,Nawa T,Fujimoto T,Yamamoto H,Shiode J,Wato M,Kuwaki K,Okada H,Sakaguchi K,Shiratori Ydoi
10.1097/MEG.0b013e3282f1cbefsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
111-7issue
2eissn
0954-691Xissn
1473-5687pii
00042737-200802000-00005journal_volume
20pub_type
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