Apoptosis pathways and oncolytic adenoviral vectors: promising targets and tools to overcome therapy resistance of malignant melanoma.

Abstract:

:In the last decades melanoma incidence has been increasing worldwide, while mortality remained on a high level. Until now, there is no suitable therapy for metastasized melanoma, which could lead to a significant increase in overall survival. Apoptosis deficiency is supposed to be a critical factor for therapy resistance, and previous work has characterized the basic mechanisms of apoptosis regulation in melanoma. Genes and strategies suitable for efficient induction of apoptosis in melanoma cells were identified, which are based on proapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins (Bcl-x(S), Bcl-x(AK), Bik/Nbk and Bax) as well as on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related death ligands (CD95L/Fas ligand and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, TRAIL). Proapoptotic genes may be employed in improved gene therapeutic strategies, based on conditional oncolytic adenoviral vectors.

journal_name

Exp Dermatol

journal_title

Experimental dermatology

authors

Eberle J,Fecker LF,Hossini AM,Kurbanov BM,Fechner H

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0625.2007.00655.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-11

issue

1

eissn

0906-6705

issn

1600-0625

pii

EXD655

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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