Application of generalizability theory confirmed lower reliability of the standard gamble than the feeling thermometer.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Recent studies suggest that rating clinical marker states (CMS) does not improve the measurement properties of the standard gamble (SG) and only slightly improves those of the feeling thermometer (FT). The poor intrarater (test-retest) reliability of CMS may explain their meager performance. Further, lack of interrater reliability may compromise the use of CMS in interpreting health state ratings. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of CMS ratings for the SG and the FT. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Two similar studies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, n=91) and in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD, n=112) provided data for this analysis. Patients rated three different CMS (mild, moderate, and severe disease) twice several weeks apart. We used generalizability theory to calculate reliability coefficients. RESULTS:Test-retest reliability for CMS ratings was higher for the FT compared to the SG (COPD: 0.86 vs. 0.67; GERD: 0.86 vs. 0.67). Interrater reliability was much higher for the FT compared to the SG (COPD: 0.78 vs. 0.46; GERD: 0.71 vs. 0.26). CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that the markedly poorer reliability of CMS for the SG than the FT is driven largely by poor interrater reliability.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

authors

Schünemann HJ,Norman G,Puhan MA,Ståhl E,Griffith L,Heels-Ansdell D,Montori VM,Wiklund I,Goldstein R,Mador MJ,Guyatt GH

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1256-62

issue

12

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895-4356(07)00110-2

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Misclassification of exposure is high when interview data on drug use are used as a proxy measure of chronic drug use during follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In many observational studies, the association between drugs and disease is analyzed with information from a baseline interview. We investigated the magnitude and direction of exposure misclassification by comparing interview data at baseline with prospectively gathered pharmacy data. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.12.017

    authors: Beiderbeck AB,Sturkenboom MC,Coebergh JW,Leufkens HG,Stricker BH

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differential recall as a source of bias in epidemiologic research.

    abstract::Differential recall between compared groups is discussed most often in the context of case-control studies. Cases, compared to controls, are suspected of providing a more complete report of their true exposure to an hypothesized risk factor, thereby biasing upwards the estimate of its effect. The present paper describ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(90)90100-4

    authors: Neugebauer R,Ng S

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' sibling history was sensitive for hypertension and specific for diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the analytic validity of reported family history of hypertension and diabetes among siblings in the Seychelles. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Four hundred four siblings from 73 families with at least two hypertensive persons were identified through a national hypertension register. Two gold standards ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.10.008

    authors: Bochud M,Burnier M,Paccaud F,Falconnet C,Mooser V,Both N,Bovet P

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • "Precision" and "accuracy": two terms that are neither.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In some publications, the terms "precision" and "accuracy" are used as if they were synonyms for "reliability" and "validity." METHODS AND RESULTS:This article shows that these terms are neither precise nor accurate when used in this way. Scales can demonstrate high test-retest or interrater reliability (i.e...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.005

    authors: Streiner DL,Norman GR

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Factorial trial found mixed evidence of effects of pre-notification and pleading on response to Web-based survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of pre-notification and pleading invitations in Web surveys by embedding a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in a Web-based survey. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:E-mail addresses of 569 authors of published maternal health research were randomized in a 2×2 factorial trial of a pre-n...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.06.001

    authors: Felix LM,Burchett HE,Edwards PJ

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of genetic association studies for pertinent gene-disease associations requires appropriate methodological and statistical approaches.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to consider statistical and methodological issues affecting the results of meta-analysis of genetic association studies for pertinent gene-disease associations. Although the basic statistical issues for performing meta-analysis are well described in the literature, there are remaining...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.12.011

    authors: Zintzaras E,Lau J

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Test-retest reliability of an epidemiological instrument for Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Reliability testing was conducted on a survey instrument for a genetic epidemiological study of Parkinson's disease (PD). Information on demographics, medical history, places of residence, and occupations was collected. The instrument was administered to 11 pairs of siblings discordant for PD and then re-administered ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00229-8

    authors: Reider CR,Hubble JP

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • A cost-minimization study of cancer patients requiring a narcotic infusion in hospital and at home.

    abstract::We conducted a retrospective, non-randomized, cost-minimization study, from the perspective of the Ministry of Health, to compare the cost of managing cancer patients who required narcotic infusions, in hospital and at home. Our medical costs averaged $369.72 per inpatient day and $150.24 per outpatient day (saving $2...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90043-9

    authors: Ferris FD,Wodinsky HB,Kerr IG,Sone M,Hume S,Coons C

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • In a prospective study in young people, associations between changes in smoking behavior and risk factors for cardiovascular disease were complex.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates how voluntary changes in tobacco consumption are related to changes in biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease in 21- to 36-year-old men and women. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Data of the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS) were used to study the associatio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.02.019

    authors: Bernaards CM,Twisk JW,Snel J,van Mechelen W,Kemper HC

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A minimal clinically important difference was derived for the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for low back pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare methods commonly used to derive minimal important differences and recommend a rule for defining patients as clinically improved on the low back pain-specific Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). METHODS:447 primary care low back pain consulters completed a questionnaire at consultation a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.03.018

    authors: Jordan K,Dunn KM,Lewis M,Croft P

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the statistical efficiency of case-crossover and case-control designs: application to severe cutaneous adverse reactions.

    abstract::Although case-crossover analyses have lately emerged as an alternative to case-control analyses in epidemiological studies, it is not yet known in which situations they give reliable conclusions. In this work, the case-crossover and the case-control designs were first compared on the basis of a dataset from a publishe...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00404-8

    authors: Viboud C,Boëlle PY,Kelly J,Auquier A,Schlingmann J,Roujeau JC,Flahault A

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cochrane acute respiratory infections group's stakeholder engagement project identified systematic review priority areas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cochrane acute respiratory infections (ARIs) group conducts systematic reviews of the evidence for treatment and prevention of ARIs. We report the results of a prioritization project, aiming to identify highest priority systematic review topics. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING:The project consisted of two phases. Phase...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.05.016

    authors: Scott AM,Clark J,Dooley L,Jones A,Jones M,Del Mar C

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dyslipidemia and abdominal obesity: an assessment in three general populations.

    abstract::Several studies show a relationship between abdominal obesity and cardiovascular diseases, partially mediated through an altered metabolism of dyslipidemia. The present study was aimed at testing the robustness of this association across three contrasted populations and at assessing the performances of abdominal obesi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00184-5

    authors: Paccaud F,Schlüter-Fasmeyer V,Wietlisbach V,Bovet P

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple performance measures are needed to evaluate triage systems in the emergency department.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Emergency department triage systems can be considered prediction rules with an ordinal outcome, where different directions of misclassification have different clinical consequences. We evaluated strategies to compare the performance of triage systems and aimed to propose a set of performance measures that sh...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.11.004

    authors: Zachariasse JM,Nieboer D,Oostenbrink R,Moll HA,Steyerberg EW

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • An e-mail survey identified unpublished studies for systematic reviews.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A large number of trials remain difficult to locate or unpublished for systematic reviews. The objective of this article was to determine the usefulness of making e-mail contact with authors of clinical trials and literature reviews found in MEDLINE to identify unpublished or difficult to locat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.11.022

    authors: Reveiz L,Cardona AF,Ospina EG,de Agular S

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Multilevel modeling was a convenient alternative to common regression designs in longitudinal suicide research.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The prospective investigation of repetitive nonfatal suicidal behavior is associated with two methodological problems. Due to the commonly used definitions of nonfatal suicidal behavior, clinical samples usually consist of patients with a considerable between-person variability. Second, repeate...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10.010

    authors: Antretter E,Dunkel D,Osvath P,Voros V,Fekete S,Haring C

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Statistical analysis of failure times in total joint replacement.

    abstract::Time to revision is an important criterion describing the quality of implants in total joint surgery. Estimates of failure probabilities are required to inform a patient about the risk of suffering a reoperation. Also, regression models are used for comparing different prosthesis designs. Typically, patients dying bef...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00371-7

    authors: Schwarzer G,Schumacher M,Maurer TB,Ochsner PE

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a combined comorbidity index.

    abstract::The basic objective of this paper is to evaluate an age-comorbidity index in a cohort of patients who were originally enrolled in a prospective study to identify risk factors for peri-operative complications. Two-hundred and twenty-six patients were enrolled in the study. The participants were patients with hypertensi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)90129-5

    authors: Charlson M,Szatrowski TP,Peterson J,Gold J

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Time trends in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in Switzerland from 1986 to 1993: do they reflect the advances in scientific evidence from clinical trials?

    abstract::Three acute coronary care surveys (1986, 1990, and 1993) were conducted in the Swiss region of Vaud-Fribourg on all men aged 25 to 64 years hospitalized for a definite myocardial infarction (218, 224, and 167 cases). Nearly all patients received anticoagulants and nitrates. The proportion of patients treated increased...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00049-3

    authors: Bourquin MG,Wietlisbach V,Rickenbach M,Perret F,Paccaud F

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of iron deficiency and iron overload in the adult Icelandic population.

    abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of iron deficiency and overload in the adult population in Iceland, a developed Scandinavian country. The study population consisted of 4240 individuals aged 25-74 years randomly selected from the national roster. Basic hematological, S-iron, S-total...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90090-v

    authors: Jonsson JJ,Johannesson GM,Sigfusson N,Magnusson B,Thjodleifsson B,Magnusson S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recall bias in case-control studies: an empirical analysis and theoretical framework.

    abstract::Previous work has suggested that recall bias in case-control studies may be more serious when the overall study quality is lower. This paper summarizes a systematic literature search to examine the question. All relevant studies published between 1966 and 1990 were included if they met the following criteria: (1) they...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)00132-a

    authors: Chouinard E,Walter S

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Weighted 2 x 2 kappa coefficients: recommended indices of diagnostic accuracy for evidence-based practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The diagnostic accuracy of a clinical test is typically evaluated by comparing the classification of individuals by the test with their classification by some diagnostic gold standard. The most popular indices of diagnostic accuracy are sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values. H...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.11.012

    authors: Gilchrist JM

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Parents were accurate proxy reporters of urgent pediatric asthma health services: a retrospective agreement analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess agreement between parents' proxy reports of children's respiratory-related health service use and administrative data. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A retrospective analysis of statistical agreement between clinical and claims data for reports of physician visits, emergency department (ED) visits, and h...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.02.002

    authors: Ungar WJ,Davidson-Grimwood SR,Cousins M

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • The number needed to treat (NNT) can be adjusted for bias when the outcome is measured with error.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We consider the number needed to treat (NNT) when the event of interest is defined by dichotomizing a continuous response at a threshold level. If the response is measured with error, the resulting NNT is biased. We consider methods to reduce this bias. METHODS:Bias adjustment was studied usin...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.01.021

    authors: Marschner IC,Emberson J,Irwig L,Walter SD

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Choice of treatment-effect measures when noninferiority margins originally defined in absolute difference translated into relative difference influenced the results of clinical trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the use of three treatment-effect measures in the analysis of randomized trials using a time-to-event endpoint and assess their influence on the results. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A recent equivalence trial showed discordant results with the use of different measures....

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.010

    authors: Abulizi X,Flandre P

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Frailty bias in comorbidity risk adjustments of community-dwelling elderly populations.

    abstract::Our objective was to describe distortion in outcome studies due to "frailty bias" or differential susceptibility to adverse health outcomes due to frailties but attributed to other factors. We linked an administrative database to survey data (n = 5934) containing functional, condition, and outcome measures. The diseas...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00056-6

    authors: Pressley JC,Patrick CH

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cohort study of ethnic group and cardiovascular and total mortality over 15 years.

    abstract::Altogether, 3365 men and 3266 women who attended two cardiovascular screenings in 1974-1975 and 1977-1978, have been followed with respect to death for an average of 15 years. The mortality from coronary heart disease was lower in men who reported being of Lappish origin than in men who reported Norse origin at both s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00021-8

    authors: Tverdal A

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • A grounded patient-centered approach generated the personal and societal burden of osteoarthritis model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a conceptual model to describe the burden of osteoarthritis in individuals with this condition and on the broader community. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Six concept mapping workshops were undertaken: three with patients (n = 26) and three with health professionals (n = 27) in Australia and Sweden. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.03.012

    authors: Busija L,Buchbinder R,Osborne RH

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Covariate adjustment increased power in randomized controlled trials: an example in traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine to what extent covariate adjustment could affect power in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a heterogeneous population with traumatic brain injury (TBI). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We analyzed 14-day mortality in 9,497 participants in the Corticosteroid Randomization After Significan...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.08.012

    authors: Turner EL,Perel P,Clayton T,Edwards P,Hernández AV,Roberts I,Shakur H,Steyerberg EW,CRASH trial collaborators.

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • An observational study showed that explaining randomization using gambling-related metaphors and computer-agency descriptions impeded randomized clinical trial recruitment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore how the concept of randomization is described by clinicians and understood by patients in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how it contributes to patient understanding and recruitment. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Qualitative analysis of 73 audio recordings of recruitment consultations from fiv...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.018

    authors: Jepson M,Elliott D,Conefrey C,Wade J,Rooshenas L,Wilson C,Beard D,Blazeby JM,Birtle A,Halliday A,Stein R,Donovan JL,CSAW study group.,Chemorad study group.,POUT study group.,ACST-2 study group.,OPTIMA prelim study group.

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00