Microarray analysis of insulin-regulated gene expression in the liver: the use of transgenic mice co-expressing insulin-siRNA and human IDE as an animal model.

Abstract:

:To characterize the changes in global gene expression in the livers of H1/siRNAinsulin-CMV/hIDE transgenic (Tg) mice in response to the reduced bioavailability of insulin, total RNA extracted from the livers of 20-week-old Tg and non-Tg mice was converted to cDNA, labeled with biotin and hybridized to oligonucleotide microarrays. The microarray results were confirmed by a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Two hundred and fifty-one and 73 genes were up- and down-regulated, respectively by insulin in H1/siRNAinsulin-CMV/hIDE Tg mice compared to the controls. Genes encoding for physiological processes, extracellular defense response and response to biotic stimuli were significantly over-represented in the up-regulated group. Among the down-regulated transcripts, those encoding for extracellular matrix proteins were dramatically over-represented, followed by those related to monooxygenase and oxidoreductase activities. The major genes in the up-regulated categories included Egr1, Saa2, Atf3, DNAJB1 and cCL2, whereas those in the down-regulated categories were Cyp17a1, Adn, Gadd45g, Eno3 and Moxd1. These results indicate that the microarray analysis identifies several gene functional groups and individual genes that respond to a sustained reduction in the insulin levels in the livers of Tg mice. These results also suggest that microarray testing is a useful tool for the better understanding of insulin-regulated diabetes-related diseases.

journal_name

Int J Mol Med

authors

Jee S,Hwang D,Seo S,Kim Y,Kim C,Kim B,Shim S,Lee S,Sin J,Bae C,Lee B,Jang M,Kim M,Yim S,Jang I,Cho J,Chae K

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-01 00:00:00

pages

829-35

issue

6

eissn

1107-3756

issn

1791-244X

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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