Abstract:
:The circuitous cell signalling pathways of hepatocytes comprise several factors that operate to downgrade or even interrupt the transmission of a given signal. These down-regulating influences are essential to keep cell proliferation and cell survival in check and if impaired, can alter a delicate balance in favour of cell proliferation. Each signalling pathway that has been implicated in carcinogenesis is influenced by both oncogenic factors that promote tumour growth when activated as well as tumour suppressor proteins that have to be impaired to favour tumour growth. This summary of the Tumour Suppressors in Liver Carcinogenesis Symposium held at the 2007 EASL Annual Meeting discusses four pathways with pre-eminent tumour suppressor activity, each involved in hepatocarcinogenesis: p53, mTOR, beta-catenin and hedgehog.
journal_name
J Hepatoljournal_title
Journal of hepatologyauthors
Dufour JF,Huber O,Kozma SC,Lu X,Toftgård Rdoi
10.1016/j.jhep.2007.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
860-7issue
6eissn
0168-8278issn
1600-0641pii
S0168-8278(07)00513-2journal_volume
47pub_type
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The tropical parasite Schistosoma mansoni causes granulomatous inflammation following lodging of eggs in portal capillaries. In vitro studies indicated that the host reaction should involve reactive oxygen intermediates; however, it is not known what occurs in vivo at the site of the disease. Moreover, ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80189-5
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:In chronic hepatitis C, disease progression and clinical manifestations are heterogenous. To clarify the role and interactions of viral and host factors in inducing liver cell injury, we examined the associations of several virological and metabolic variables with serum alanine aminotransferase levels. ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Data from clinical trials suggest a potential role for on-treatment monitoring of serum HBsAg titres during interferon-alpha (pegIFN) therapy in predicting virological responses. However, baseline HBsAg titres during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) have not been well-characterized. We...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.01.007
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:ER stress promotes liver fat accumulation and induction of inflammatory cytokines, which contribute to the development of steatohepatitis. Unresolved ER stress upregulates the pro-apoptotic CHOP. IL-1α is localized to the nucleus in apoptotic cells, but is released when these cells become necrotic and...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciprofloxacin, a fluorinated quinolone, is a powerful antibiotic widely used for its broad spectrum of activity in ambulatory and long-term care setting. Until now, ciprofloxacin administration has been associated with a few cases of acute, sometimes cholestatic jaundice or fulminant hepatic failure believed mainly re...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00268-4
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Hallmarks of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are increased triglyceride accumulation within hepatocytes. The prevalence of NAFLD increases steadily with increasing thyrotropin (TSH) levels. However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we focused on exploring the effect and m...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.06.037
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Endothelin-1 plays an important role in the regulation of portal hypertension; endothelin antagonists have been extensively studied in portal hypertensive animals. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of highly selective endothelin antagonists in partial portal vein ligated (PPVL) rats. METHODS:Four groups...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80303-7
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI has emerged as the most comprehensive non-invasive diagnostic tool for liver diseases. In recent years, the value of MRI in hepatology has been significantly enhanced by a wide range of contrast agents, both clinically available and under development, that add functional information to anatomically detailed morpho...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.06.020
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Circulatory abnormalities with activation of vasoconstrictor systems after large-volume paracentesis are generally considered secondary to an increased extravasation of fluid from the intravascular compartment to the extravascular space with subsequent reduction in plasma volume. To test this hypothesis...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80081-5
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:We aimed at comparing overall and liver-related mortality rates, observed in HIV positive subjects followed-up in the Cohorts of Spanish Network on HIV/AIDS Research stratified by HCV co-infection status, with the expected mortality of the general population of same age and sex in Spain, for the perio...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2012.06.010
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The etiopathogenesis of bile duct lesion in primary biliary cirrhosis is unknown, though the participation of bacteria and/or their components and products is suspected. In this study, we tried to detect and identify bacteria in the bile of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis by polymerase chain rea...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80153-1
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactivation of Hedgehog (Hh), a morphogenic signaling pathway that controls progenitor cell fate and tissue construction during embryogenesis occurs during many types of liver injury in adult. The net effects of activating the Hedgehog pathway include expansion of liver progenitor populations to promote liver regener...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Although antiviral treatment for hepatitis C (HCV) is highly effective, side effects often occur, including weight loss, digestive symptoms, and impaired quality of life. We aimed at exploring the beneficial effects of preventive nutritional support. METHODS:In a randomized controlled trial, 53 HCV p...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2012.06.029
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic liver failure resulting from hepatitis C virus infection often necessitates orthotopic liver transplantation. Recurrence of hepatitis C virus infection after transplantation is inevitable, and the infection is usually severe. Interferon and ribavirin have both been used to treat hepatitis C virus inf...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 40 patients with esophageal varices, esophageal variceal pressure was assessed endoscopically using a pneumatic pressure sensor. The effects of vasopressin or nitroglycerin on variceal pressure and endoscopic findings were also assessed in two groups of seven patients. The results were as follows: (1) Variceal pres...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80309-5
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Data on the natural history of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 6 is lacking. METHODS:We compared the natural history of 138 HCV genotype 1 patients (median age: 50) with 78 HCV genotype 6 patients (median age: 46.5). Baseline demographic data including gender, route of transmission, liver bi...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.04.009
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Although 6-thioguanine (6-TG) has been suggested as an effective treatment option for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the recent description of its hepatotoxicity has led to the recommendation not to consider this drug. We initiated a multicenter safety study in IBD-patients treated with...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.02.051
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The hypothesis that chronic alcohol ingestion potentiates iron-associated liver injury was investigated in the 'carbonyl iron-overload rat model'. METHODS:Newborn male and female Wistar-Furth rats (seven per group) were used to investigate iron-alcohol interaction over a 26-week period. Groups 1 and 2 ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80222-3
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:The pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is affected by epigenetic factors as well as by genetic variation. METHODS:We performed targeted-bisulfite sequencing to determine the levels of DNA methylation of 4 CpG islands (CpG99, CpG71, CpG26, and CpG101) in the regulatory regions o...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.02.049
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Venous hyporesponsiveness in portal hypertension has been reported previously by us. The present study was undertaken to investigate possible changes of phosphoinositide signal transduction pathway in the portal veins from portal hypertensive rats METHODS:Portal hypertension was induced by partial port...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80055-4
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case for using emergency liver transplantation in acute liver failure was made two decades ago by a series of single centre experiences. The development of models identifying a poor prognosis assisted the selection of patients for liver transplantation but none of these delivers both high sensitivity and specifici...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.10.024
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In order to study the short-term effect of moderate and severe reduction of liver function by acetaminophen poisoning of different severity on gene expression for liver-specific functions, rats were given 3.75 and 7.5 g per kg body weight acetaminophen intragastrically. The lower dose is associated with low mortali...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(96)80072-9
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical complexity, anatomic diversity and molecular heterogeneity of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) represent a major challenge in the assessment of effective targeted therapies. Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the diversity of CCA growth patterns remain a key issue of clinical concern. Crucial questions comp...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.09.007
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Interferon (IFN) with ribavirin combination therapy (CT) was proposed for the treatment of hepatitis C recurring in liver transplants. We assessed the efficacy of two protocols of CT in transplanted patients with recurrent severe hepatitis C virus (HCV) hepatitis. METHODS:Fifty-seven patients (68% geno...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00109-5
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The liver is the main source of circulating insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. In man, the cellular origin of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins has remained obscure. METHODS:Human hepatocytes isolated from surgical specimens were purified and cultured using a collagen gel immobiliza...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80201-0
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coagulation inhibitor protein C was measured in 151 patients with various liver diseases. The protein C level was significantly decreased in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis (n = 73) compared to patients with steatosis (n = 24) (40 +/- 2%) vs. 88 +/- 4%, mean S.E., p less than 0.001). It was also decreased in cas...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(92)90153-g
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Surgery in cirrhosis is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Retrospectively reported prognostic factors include emergency procedures, liver function (MELD/Child-Pugh scores) and portal hypertension (assessed by indirect markers). This study assessed the prognostic role of hepatic venous pr...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2019.07.007
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the roles of immunoprophylaxis, patient selection policy and coexistent hepatitis D virus infection in the outcome of 56 HBsAg-positive elective liver transplant recipients. Twenty-nine unselected patients not treated with immunoprophylaxis formed group 1 and were compared to a recent consecutive serie...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80396-4
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Evidence on the efficacy of antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative treatment is scarce. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon-alpha plus ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) combination therapy in these patients, co...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.07.011
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular ion homeostasis in liver cell is accomplished through the concerted action of ion pumps, carriers and channels. Description of these elements includes the Na+/K+-ATPase, Na+/H+- and Cl-/ HCO3(-)-exchange and Na+-HCO-3(-)- and Na(+)-K(+)-2 Cl(-)-cotransport as well as K+-, Cl(-)-, Na+ and nonselective cat...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00