Abstract:
:The retinoblastoma protein (pRB) has the dual capability to negatively regulate both E2F-induced cell cycle entry and E2F1-induced apoptosis. In this report, we characterize a unique pRB-E2F1 interaction. Using mutagenesis to disrupt E2F1 binding, we find that the ability of pRB to regulate E2F1-induced apoptosis is diminished when this interaction is lost. Strikingly, this mutant form of pRB retains the ability to control E2F responsive cell cycle genes and blocks cell proliferation. These functional properties are the reciprocal of a previously described E2F binding mutant of pRB that interacts with E2F1, but lacks the ability to interact with other E2Fs. Our work shows that these distinct interactions allow pRB to separately regulate E2F-induced cell proliferation and apoptosis. This suggests a novel form of regulation whereby separate types of binding contacts between the same types of molecules can confer distinct functional outcomes.
journal_name
Oncogenejournal_title
Oncogeneauthors
Julian LM,Palander O,Seifried LA,Foster JE,Dick FAdoi
10.1038/sj.onc.1210803subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-06 00:00:00pages
1572-9issue
11eissn
0950-9232issn
1476-5594pii
1210803journal_volume
27pub_type
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