Examining relative age effects on performance achievement and participation rates in Masters athletes.

Abstract:

:Although the relative age effect has been widely observed in youth sports (Musch & Grondin, 2001), it is unclear whether it generalizes across the lifespan. The purpose of this study was to examine the relative age effect among a population of Masters athletes using archived data. Two successive studies examined the frequency of record-setting achievements (Study 1) and the frequency of participation entries (Study 2) at the US Masters track-and-field and swimming championships as a function of an individual's constituent year within any 5-year age category. Results of Study 1 indicated that the probability of setting a record increased if Masters athletes were in the first year, and decreased if they were in the third, fourth or fifth year, of an age category. Results of Study 2 indicated that the likelihood of participating in the National championships increased if Masters athletes were in the first or second year, and decreased if they were in the fourth or fifth year, of an age category. We highlight and discuss potential advantages afforded to Masters athletes who are relatively younger than their peers in the same 5-year age category.

journal_name

J Sports Sci

authors

Medic N,Starkes JL,Young BW

doi

10.1080/02640410601110128

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1377-84

issue

12

eissn

0264-0414

issn

1466-447X

pii

779903386

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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