Abstract:
:The inflammatory responsive cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) helps regulate immune responses to exercise. Evidence suggests that increases in IL-6 are related to exercise duration and intensity. However, the moderating effect of sex and underlying mediators have received limited attention. We compared plasma IL-6 responses to two cycling tasks with a resting control in young male (n = 12) and female (n = 12) recreationally active adults. Both 45 min tasks comprised an incremental test, either maximal or submaximal, followed by steady-state exercise at 55% peak power output. Interleukin-6 was elevated above baseline immediately after the maximal but not the submaximal task. Compared with the control condition, IL-6 was increased at 30 and 60 min after both exercise tasks. The IL-6 response was greater in women than men at 60 min after maximal exercise. Cortisol increased in both tasks compared with the control condition, the increase being greater after maximal than submaximal exercise. No associations were found between IL-6 responses and cortisol, heart rate, fitness or body mass index. The results show that 45 min of moderate-intensity exercise can increase IL-6 and suggest that the inclusion of maximal effort may accelerate this response. The finding that women showed a greater IL-6 response to maximal exercise may reflect a gender dimorphism in the immune response to stress.
journal_name
J Sports Scijournal_title
Journal of sports sciencesauthors
Edwards KM,Burns VE,Ring C,Carroll Ddoi
10.1080/02640410500245645subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
855-62issue
8eissn
0264-0414issn
1466-447Xpii
M775052MU20N6266journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We analysed stroke phases and arm and leg coordination during front crawl swimming with and without a wet suit. Twelve nationally and internationally ranked French male triathletes performed three swim trials in randomized order using the front crawl stroke with and without a wet suit. All triathletes swam at three di...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/0264041031000140419
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of the under-18 (U-18) and under-16 (U-16) squads of the Canadian national soccer team with a representative sample of Canadians (Canada Fitness Survey, 1983) showed a tendency for the development or selection of the older players in teams of stature (U-18, 175.8 cm; U-16, 171.1 cm; CFS, 170.9 cm) and lea...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640418708729774
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free radical production increases during exercise and oxidative damage occurs in several tissues. We examined the effects of three different exercise tests on the pattern of change of erythrocyte enzyme antioxidant activities. The tests were a short maximal exercise test, a submaximal prolonged exercise test and a cyc...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410410001716724
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate, by an electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) combined approach, whether years of specific climbing activity induced neuromuscular changes towards performances related to a functional prevalence of fast resistant or fast fatigable motor units. For this purpose, after t...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1035738
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comfort has been shown to be the most desired football boot feature by players. Previous studies have shown discomfort to be related to increased plantar pressures for running shoes which, in some foot regions, has been suggested to be a causative factor in overuse injuries. This study examined the correlation between...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1206661
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to clarify the effects of oncoming target velocities on the ability of rapid force production and accuracy and variability of simultaneous control of both force production intensity and timing. Twenty male participants (age: 21.0 ± 1.4 years) performed rapid gripping with a handgrip dynamometer...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1266017
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the simultaneous use of pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on short-term maximal exercise capacity in eight well-trained male cyclists. The study consisted of the determination of maximal power output and the administration of ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640419208729923
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an imagery training programme on the performance of a soccer task by skilled and novice players. An initial assessment of performance on the soccer task was undertaken, and then 22 skilled and 22 novice players were equally and randomly assigned to either a co...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640419308729971
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Training consisting of numerous repetitions performed as closely as possible to ideal techniques is common in sports and every-day tasks. Little is known about fatigue-related technique changes that emerge at different timescales when repeating complex actions such as a karate front kick. Accordingly, 15 karatekas per...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1374758
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a two-study approach, we examined a methodology for objectively depicting team performance and form in a professional rugby union side. Study 1 developed standardized indicators to examine a team's performance in a single match relative to their previous matches over a domestic season via a performance report an...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410701815170
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated birthdate (known as the Relative Age Effect; RAE) and birthplace as determinants of expertise in an international sample of elite ice hockey players. The sample included 566 World Junior (WJR) ice hockey players from four countries (Canada, n = 153; USA, n = 136; Sweden, n = 140; Finland...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.597419
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea (FHA) can occur due to the independent or combined effects of psychogenic and energetic stressors. In exercising women, research has primarily focused on energy deficiency as the cause of FHA while psychological stressors have been ignored. To assess both psychological and metabolic...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1786297
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological and kinematic data were collected from elite under-19 rugby union players to provide a greater understanding of the physical demands of rugby union. Heart rate, blood lactate and time-motion analysis data were collected from 24 players (mean +/- s(x): body mass 88.7 +/- 9.9 kg, height 185 +/- 7 cm, age 1...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026404198366524
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of alcohol ingestion before exercise on blood haemostasis is not known. The present study examined the effects of moderate alcohol ingestion on blood haemostatic variables at rest and in response to exercise. Eleven normal healthy individuals randomly performed two tests separated by 7 days. A moderate dose...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/026404199365821
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the effect of running shoes' aging on mechanical and biomechanical parameters as a function of midsole materials (viscous, intermediate, elastic) and ground inclination. To this aim, heel area of the shoe (under calcaneal tuberosity) was first mechanically aged at realistic frequency and impact...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.886127
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate (HR), when combined with accelerometry, can dramatically improve estimates of energy expenditure and sleep. Advancements in technology, via the development and introduction of small, low-cost photoplethysmography devices embedded within wrist-worn consumer wearables, have made the collection of heart rate (...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1767348
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to measure active drag during front crawl swimming a system has been designed, built and tested. A tube (23 m long) with grips is fixed under the water surface and the swimmer crawls on this. At one end of the tube, a force transducer is attached to the wall of the swimming pool. It measures the momentary eff...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640418608732094
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comfort is important for running shoe prescription in athletes to enhance performance and potentially decrease injury risk. A three-stage process was used to develop a new running footwear comfort assessment tool (RUN-CAT): (i) a survey of 282 runners to identify meaningful items of comfort, (ii-a) field testing of 10...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1773613
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies investigated the structure of different athlete leadership networks and its relationship to cohesion using social network analysis. In Study 1, we examined the relationship between a general leadership quality network and task and social cohesion as measured by the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ). In...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1150601
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to compare multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks, radial basis function neural networks (RBF) and linear models (LM) accuracy to predict the centre of mass (CM) horizontal speed at low-moderate, heavy and severe swimming intensities using physiological and biomechanical dataset. Ten trained male swimmer...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1574949
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rowers competing at the 2000 Olympic Games were measured for 38 anthropometric dimensions. The aim was to identify common physical characteristics that could provide a competitive advantage. The participants included 140 male open-class rowers, 69 female open-class rowers, 50 male lightweight rowers, and 14 female lig...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410600812179
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate further the use of standardization procedures to determine training effects on cardiac dimension and function, two groups of subjects were analysed noninvasively. A control group of sedentary men (n = 7) and an experimental group of weight lifters (n = 12) volunteered for a standard M-mode echo...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640418708729772
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) provides an affordable and practical assessment of fat-free mass (FFM). However, little information is available on the assessment of changes in fat-free mass in top-level athletes using BIS. The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy of BIS in tracking changes in fat-...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.692481
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore elite coaches' perceptions of how they can both facilitate and impede the development of key mental toughness characteristics in the context of Australian football. Eleven coaches from a previous study (Gucciardi, Gordon, & Dimmock, 2008) were re-interviewed and the transcribed...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410903150475
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine acute physiological responses and time-motion characteristics associated with three different small-sided soccer game formats in youth players. Sixteen male soccer players aged 16.3+/-0.6 years (mean+/-s) completed three variations of a small-sided game (i.e. 2 vs. 2, 4 vs. 4, and ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410902761199
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms is remarkably high among elite indoor volleyball players. Since the exposure to sport-specific demands may be higher in beach volleyball compared to indoor volleyball, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms and associated risk facto...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1093649
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pre-event warm-up or "priming" routine for optimising cycling performance is not well-defined or uniform to a specific event. We aimed to determine the effects of varying the intensity of priming on 3 km cycling performance. Ten endurance-trained male cyclists completed four 3 km time-trials (TT) on four separate ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.960882
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined a theoretical model of global self-esteem that incorporated constructs from achievement goal and self-determination theories. The model hypothesized that self-determined or autonomous motives would mediate the influence of achievement goal orientation on global self-esteem. The adapted version of the Behav...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410600598315
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the effects of augmented kinematic knowledge of performance (KP) on shooting performance and learning. Knowledge of performance described the aiming trajectory of the rifle barrel. The effects of knowledge of performance were evaluated in terms of shooting accuracy (shooting score), variabil...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/0264041031000101944
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analysed the effects of bilateral and non-dominant practice on novice practitioners' lateral preference for judo skills in a combat context (i.e., randori). Thirty sports sciences students (22 men and 8 women; mean age 19 ± 1 years) with right hand, foot, and counterclockwise rotation preferences were divid...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1283431
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00