Abstract:
:In this article we present a study of a new class of surfactants denoted as PEG1500-12-acyloxystearates, which have potential use as pharmaceutical solubilizers. These amphiphilic molecules present interesting properties with regard to cell damage effects. PEG1500-12-acyloxystearates with C(14) to C(16) acyloxy chains cause little or no damage to red blood and intestinal cells, whereas the surfactants with shorter chains, from C(8) to C(12), induce measurable damage. To start unraveling the reason why there is this rather marked dependence of the cell damage effect on surfactant chain length, we have carried out systematic studies of adsorption properties of the surfactants onto phospholipid bilayers by means of ellipsometry. The rate of incorporation of the surfactants in the lipid membrane decreases with increasing length of the acyloxy chain. Cryo-TEM images strengthen the ellipsometry results by showing that the dissolution of the phospholipid bilayer is slower for the surfactants of the series having longer chains.
journal_name
Biophys Jjournal_title
Biophysical journalauthors
Vaccaro M,von Corswant C,Söderman Odoi
10.1529/biophysj.107.109900subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-15 00:00:00pages
4300-6issue
12eissn
0006-3495issn
1542-0086pii
S0006-3495(07)71682-Xjournal_volume
93pub_type
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