The influence of lysolipids on the spontaneous curvature and bending elasticity of phospholipid membranes.

Abstract:

:The effects of lysolipids on phospholipid layer curvature and bending elasticity were examined using x-ray diffraction and the osmotic stress method. Lysolipids with two different head groups, phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and differing hydrocarbon chains were mixed with the hexagonal-forming lipid, dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE). With up to 30 mole% lysolipid in DOPE, the mixture maintains the inverted hexagonal (H(II)) phase in excess water, where increasing levels of lysolipid result in a systematic increase in the H(II) lattice dimension. Analysis of the structural changes imposed by lysolipids show that, opposite to DOPE itself, which has an spontaneous radius of curvature (R(0)) of -30 A, PC lysolipids add high positive curvature, with R(0) = +38 to +60 A, depending on chain length. LysoPEs, in contrast, add very small curvatures. When both polar group and hydrocarbon chains of the added lysolipid mismatch those of DOPE, the structural effects are qualitatively different from otherwise. Such mismatched lysolipids "reshape" the effective combination molecule into a longer and more cylindrical configuration compared to those lysolipids with either matching polar group or hydrocarbon chain.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Fuller N,Rand RP

doi

10.1016/S0006-3495(01)75695-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

243-54

issue

1

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(01)75695-0

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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