Abstract:
:Benjamin Franklin, mostly known for his participation in writing The Declaration of Independence and work on electricity, was also one of the first scientists to seek to understand the properties of oil monolayers on water surfaces. During one of his many voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, Franklin observed that oil had a calming effect on waves when poured into rough ocean waters. Though at first taking a backseat to many of his other scientific and political endeavors, Franklin went on to experiment with oil, spreading monomolecular films on various bodies of water, and ultimately devised a concept of particle repulsion that is indirectly related to the hydrophobic effect. His early observations inspired others to measure the dimensions of oil monolayers, which eventually led to the formulation of the contemporary lipid bilayer model of the cell membrane.
journal_name
Biophys Jjournal_title
Biophysical journalauthors
Wang DN,Stieglitz H,Marden J,Tamm LKdoi
10.1016/j.bpj.2012.12.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-22 00:00:00pages
287-91issue
2eissn
0006-3495issn
1542-0086pii
S0006-3495(12)05141-7journal_volume
104pub_type
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