Detection of intersubtype recombinants with respect to env and nef genes of HIV-1 among female sex workers in Calcutta, India.

abstract：:Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) is a typical species of the genus Megalocytivirus in the family Iridoviridae. However, until recently, no suitable piscine cell line is stably susceptible to ISKNV. Here, a continuous cell culture derived from the mandarin fish fry (MFF-1) was developed and has been ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Dong C,Weng S,Shi X,Xu X,Shi N,He J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adenovirus type 12 (Ad12)-induced tumor cells, in Ad12-transformed cells and in continuously passaged cell lines from these sources, the viral DNA is integrated in multiple copies, usually at a single chromosomal location. In different tumors or cell lines, the sites of integration of Ad12 DNA are all different. Ra...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Pfeffer A,Schubbert R,Orend G,Hilger-Eversheim K,Doerfler W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of a chronic progressive myelopathy (TSP/HAM) in which lesions of the central nervous system (CNS) are associated with infiltration of HTLV-1-infected T-cells. In a model that mimics the interaction between glial and T-cells, we show that transient ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Akaoka H,Szymocha R,Beurton-Marduel P,Bernard A,Belin MF,Giraudon P

更新日期：2001-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:DNAzyme is known to selectively cleave RNA at predetermined site. Transfection of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcNPV) infected Sf9 cells with serine/threonine kinase (pk1) mRNA specific DNAzymes, DZ1 and DZ2 to cleave the viral coded (pk1) mRNA in between 87th and 88th, and 250th and 251st nucleotide, ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Mishra G,Chadha P,Chaudhury I,Das RH

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E2 glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is involved in viral infection and induction of neutralizing antibodies. Little is known about how E2 interacts with host cells. To understand the cellular factors involved in viral replication cycle, E2 was used as bait in yeast two-hybrid screens, resulting i...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： He F,Ling L,Liao Y,Li S,Han W,Zhao B,Sun Y,Qiu HJ

更新日期：2014-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of bacteriophages and their lytic enzymes to control Clostridium perfringens is one potential approach to reduce the pathogen on poultry farms and in poultry-processing facilities. Bacteriophages lytic for C. perfringens were isolated from sewage, feces and broiler intestinal contents and ΦCPV1, a virulent...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Volozhantsev NV,Verevkin VV,Bannov VA,Krasilnikova VM,Myakinina VP,Zhilenkov EL,Svetoch EA,Stern NJ,Oakley BB,Seal BS

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coronavirus JHMV persistently infects rat Schwannoma cells RN2-2 at 32.5 degrees C and enters a host-imposed reversible, latent state at 39.5 degrees C. JHMV can remain up to 20 days in the latent state and about 14 days before the cultures lose the capacity to resume virus production upon return to 32.5 degrees C...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Coulter-Mackie M,Adler R,Wilson G,Dales S

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An insect High-Five cell line was generated constitutively and stably expressing the VP2 protein of rotavirus RF strain leading to the formation of core-like particles. The integration of the VP2 gene was confirmed by PCR, Real-time PCR and Southern blot, and the protein expression was confirmed by Western blot and im...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Shoja Z,Tagliamonte M,Jalilvand S,Mokhtari-Azad T,Hamkar R,Shahmahmoodi S,Rezaei F,Tornesello M,Buonaguro FM,Buonaguro L,Nategh R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV) is a large double-stranded DNA virus that is a major threat to grouper aquaculture. The pathogenesis of SGIV is not well understood so far. Previous studies have revealed that ICP18, an immediate early protein encoded by SGIV ORF086R gene, promotes viral replication by regulating ce...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wu G,Lin Q,Lim TK,Zhang Y,Aweya JJ,Zhu J,Yao D

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Northern blot analysis revealed the presence of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) gene 27 transcripts in infected cells. The Sal I-G DNA fragment, located in the unique long segment of the VZV genome and containing overlapping genes 26 and 27, was analyzed in an in vitro transcription-translation system. Translation of RNA...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Mahalingam R,Wellish M,Cabirac G,Gilden D,Vafai A

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA species of plant tripartite RNA viruses show distinct translational activities in vitro when the viral RNA concentration is high. However, it is not known what causes the differential translation of virion RNAs. Using an in vitro wheat germ translation system, we investigated the translation efficiencies and compe...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kwon CS,Chung WI

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of cell-mediated immunity has been known extremely important in clearing porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in infected pigs. However, the PRRS immunology regarding the interaction of T-cells and PRRSV proteins is poorly understood. To identify the T-cell immunodominant epitope...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wang YX,Zhou YJ,Li GX,Zhang SR,Jiang YF,Xu AT,Yu H,Wang MM,Yan LP,Tong GZ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders by which the native cellular prion protein (PrPC) is misfolded into an accumulating, disease-associated isoform (PrPD). To improve the understanding of prion pathogenesis and develop effective treatments, it is essential to elucidate factors contributing to cellular...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Dinkel KD,Schneider DA,Muñoz-Gutiérrez JF,McElliott VR,Stanton JB

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is an important human pathogen causing hepatitis, with high incidence in developed as well as in developing countries. No vaccines are available. In order to determine the primary structure of the HAV genome, we have prepared cDNAs from viral RNA and cloned these into plasmid pBR322. These clon...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Paul AV,Tada H,von der Helm K,Wissel T,Kiehn R,Wimmer E,Deinhardt F

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In lamivudine-refractory chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, discontinuation of lamivudine therapy may lead to loss of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) and reappearance of wide-type HBV as dominant strains, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we cloned wide-type and lamivudine-resi...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Zhang Q,Chen J,Pan M,Liu J,Liu T,Zhou YH

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prion protein (PrP) has proven to bind amyloid beta (Aβ) oligomers with high affinity, changing our understanding of both prion diseases (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) at the molecular and phenotypic levels, although the latter currently lacks sufficient attentions. Transgenic mice expressing anchorless PrP develop...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Li B

更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent infections with mumps virus were established in human B-lymphoid cell line Akata and in the human chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line K562. Even after IFN treatment a drastic decrease in STAT-1alpha (signal transducers and activators of transcription-1alpha), STAT-2 and p48 (ISGF-3gamma: IFN-stimulated ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Fujii N,Yokosawa N,Shirakawa S

更新日期：1999-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The mild climate of the Salinas Valley, CA lends itself well to a diverse agricultural industry. However, the diversity of weeds, crops and insect and fungal vectors also provide favorable conditions for plant virus disease development. This paper considers the incidence and management of several plant viruses that ha...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wisler GC,Duffus JE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measles virus induces a life-long immune response associated with antibodies specific for the fusion protein. To map the linear immunodominant recognition sites of the fusion (F) protein of the measles virus, we have reacted a complete set of 108 overlapping pentadecapeptides with purified IgG obtained from donor ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Muller CP,Handtmann D,Brons NH,Weinmann M,Wiesmüller KH,Spahn G,Wiesneth M,Schneider F,Jung G

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the fact that cells infected with wild type vaccinia virus synthesize viral DNA and assemble progeny virus particles within the cytoplasm, the host cell nucleus is required for a productive infection. Recent evidence suggests that vaccinia virus selectively recruits components from the host cell nucleus into t...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Moyer RW

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-size NS5A (NS5A-F) of hepatitis C virus is localized in the cytoplasm despite the presence of a functional nuclear localization signal (NLS) in its C-terminal region (amino acids (aa) 354-362). In the present study, we demonstrated that a short stretch of sequence near the N-terminus of NS5A (aa 27-38) masked...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Song J,Nagano-Fujii M,Wang F,Florese R,Fujita T,Ishido S,Hotta H

更新日期：2000-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:CVB3 virus tropism and tissue access are modulated by cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMVECs) in the context of microvasculature. This study was designed to examine biological behaviors of CMVECs following CVB3 infection and its possible effects on cardiac remodeling. Data demonstrated that CVB3 increased cas...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Xie Y,Liao J,Li M,Wang X,Yang Y,Ge J,Chen R,Chen H

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) is activated by viral Tat protein which regulates HIV-long terminal repeat (LTR) transcription and elongation. HIV-1 Tat protein is a substrate for the deacetylase activity of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Here we investigate the signaling pathway involved in Tat-induced HIV-...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Zhang HS,Wu MR

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noroviruses (NoVs) are a leading cause of non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis worldwide. The prevalence of Genogroup II, genotype 3 (GII.3) NoVs is secondary to the epidemic GII.4 strains which show broad spectrum binding activities against multiple types of histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs). In our previous study it...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Huo Y,Wang W,Ling T,Wan X,Ding L,Shen S,Huo J,Zhang S,Wang M,Wang Y,Liu Y

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The human poliovirus receptor (PVR) is a cell surface protein with a multitude of functions in human biology. PVR was initially identified as the receptor for the human poliovirus and recent discoveries have given a greater insight into both its morphology and its function. Alternative splicing of the PVR gene results...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Bowers JR,Readler JM,Sharma P,Excoffon KJDA

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:HCV is an ideal model to study how the infected cell is altered to allow the establishment of a chronic infection. After infection, the transcriptome of the cell changes in response to the virus or to the antiviral pathways induced by infection. The cell has evolved to sense HCV soon after infection and to activate an...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Carnero E,Fortes P

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The coat protein (CP) is the only structural protein present in the polyprotein of bean common mosaic virus. The well known characteristics of the CP are self-oligomerization and nucleic acid binding activity. The studies of the coat protein mutants revealed that the oligomeric property of CP solely depends on the ami...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kumar S,Karmakar R,Garg DK,Gupta I,Patel AK

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergent agricultural pathogens cause severe damage worldwide and their invasive potential is significantly increased by global trade, crop intensification and climate change. Standard surveillance and diagnostic protocols need to be evaluated and implemented, particularly with diseases caused by a wide range of patho...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Siriwan W,Jimenez J,Hemniam N,Saokham K,Lopez-Alvarez D,Leiva AM,Martinez A,Mwanzia L,Becerra Lopez-Lavalle LA,Cuellar WJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of the VP7 gene of two rotaviruses isolated from dogs in southern Italy was determined and the inferred amino acid sequence was compared with that of other rotavirus strains. There was very high nucleotide and amino acid identity between canine strain RV198/95 and other canine strains, and to the human st...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Martella V,Pratelli A,Greco G,Gentile M,Fiorente P,Tempesta M,Buonavoglia C

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Satellite RNAs (satRNAs) and viroids belong to the group called subviral agents and are the smallest pathogens of plants. In general, small satRNAs and viroids are 300-400 nt in size and do not encode any functional proteins; they are thus regarded as so-called long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). These lncRNAs are receivin...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Shimura H,Masuta C

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00