Abstract：
:Mammography is presented for the primarily nonradiologic audience. A brief historical review calls attention to some of the milestones in mammography and how it has changed. Xerororadiography is discussed, as it is one of the newer developments and is rapidly gaining broad acceptance in the United States. Clinical applications are included, with a discussion of the various entities which the radiologist can identify on the mammogram. Although the mammographic examination can be extremely accurate in the hands of interested examiners, some carcinomas will not be identified; of these, some can be discovered by routine physical examination. If mammography is made to stand alone, without a physical examination, some women with breast cancer will not be identified and will not receive prompt, adequate treatment. Mammography is an adjunct and a complement to the physical examination. Breast cancer screening appears to be effective in finding small, nonpalpable tumors, many very early in their growth. Definite evidence is now available that early diagnosis of breast cancer leads to prolonged survival. There is promise of further developments in the field of mammography.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Wolfe JNdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(76)90164-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-02-01 00:00:00pages
312-23issue
3eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(76)90164-2journal_volume
124pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to characterize the anatomy of the internal iliac artery (IIA) and its posterior division branches and to correlate these findings to IIA ligation. STUDY DESIGN:Dissections were performed in 54 female cadavers. RESULTS:Average length of IIA was 27.0 (range, 0-52) mm. Posterior...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.063
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess pregnancy outcome for women whose second-trimester triple screen results revealed very low unconjugated estriol levels. STUDY DESIGN:Of 44,146 women screened for alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and unconjugated estriol, a group of women with isolated very low unconj...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)91343-2
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation was designed to reassess the fractional postcoital test (PCT). Specifically, the study addressed the question of whether the internal cervical mucus sperm count is significantly different from the sperm counts at other cervical levels. By means of standardized methodology, 25 normal postcoita...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90056-5
更新日期：1979-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma amino acid analyses on 27 amino acids in serial samples from 15 pregnancies in 14 patients are reported. Variations of amino acid levels with gestational age are reported both for absolute amino acid levels and for levels normalized to total amino acids, with a t test used to determine which amino acids vary si...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90108-4
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe five patients with vaginal stenosis that was due to chronic graft-versus-host reaction after bone marrow transplantation. All patients underwent surgical procedures followed by local corticosteroids administration. Vaginal function was restored in all cases. This satisfactory result persists in the long te...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.262
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify clinical signs and symptoms associated with detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the female genital tract. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 516 university students (18 to 24 years old) enrolled in a cohort study that included the collection of genital specimens for ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.164
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to validate the performance of a laparoscopy-based model to predict optimal cytoreduction in advanced ovarian cancer patients. STUDY DESIGN:In a consecutive prospective series of 113 advanced ovarian cancer patients, the presence of omental cake, peritoneal and diaphragmatic ext...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.06.052
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four cases of fetal cystic hygroma colli were diagnosed by ultrasound. In two patients, the diagnosis was not confirmed at autopsy. Ten of these were cases of Turner's syndrome, one was a case of Turner's mosaicism, three had other aneuploidies, four had normal chromosomes, and six had a failed chromosome cultu...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90643-5
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is a pattern of rhythmic variation in the heart rate that occurs at the frequency of respiration and is mediated principally by the vagus nerve. Spectral analysis can decompose the variance of a series of sequential measures into constituent frequencies to measure and verify whether there ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90641-0
更新日期：1984-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our objective in this study was to assess the basic mechanical properties of umbilical and chorionic vessels of placentas delivered after both normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:Placentas were selected when the parturient women were admitted to the delivery room. Normal pregnancy (n = 17) was...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90795-9
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in older women who are at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) based on community STI prevalence. Additionally, we explored the associations between STI risk factors and C...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.051
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postpartum women receiving gentamicin for endometritis were studied to determine if selective determination of gentamicin serum levels was cost-effective in terms of safety and efficacy. The women were randomized into two groups of 30 patients each. In the control group gentamicin serum levels were determined after th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90431-6
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to define the rate of neoplasia in prophylactic surgical specimens with the use of a careful surgical and pathologic protocol in a prospective study of high-risk women who were undergoing risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy. Outcomes of interest were neoplasia that was identified...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.03.006
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital chylothorax is an uncommon condition, resulting from lymphatic accumulation in the fetal thorax; affected siblings are extremely rare. We report a woman who delivered 3 children with congenital chylothorax; each case was managed differently, including the use of ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) with th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.09.012
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A controversy exists regarding the time to monitor blood glucose in the diabetic pregnancy (60 or 120 minutes after meals). Using a novel approach that provides continuous measurement of blood glucose, we sought to determine postprandial glucose profile in the diabetic pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Subjects were c...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.055
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of acute methadone exposure on fetal behavioral activity were investigated in 10 unanesthetized fetal lamb preparations. Fetal behavioral activity was interpreted indirectly from the electrocorticogram (ECoG), electromyogram, electrooculogram, blood pressure, heart rate (FHR), and breathing movements (FBMs...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)91056-6
更新日期：1983-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Circulating adrenomedullin is increased in pregnancy, and placental and fetal membranes participate significantly in its secretion. Recent studies have suggested a potential role for this peptide in the regulation of fetoplacental circulation and placental hormonal secretion. Because adrenomedullin acts also ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.117189
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results are presented of multicenter studies on the intrauterine delivery of 0.6 ml methyl cyanoacrylate with the FEMCEPT device (BioNexus Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina) for the purpose of causing permanent obstruction of the fallopian tubes. The studies included 1279 women and were conducted under several different p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90373-5
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and clinical significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with acute cervical insufficiency. STUDY DESIGN:Amniocentesis was performed in 52 patients with acute cervical insufficiency (cervical dilation, > or =1.5 cm) and intact membranes and ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.047
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether red blood cells from patients with severe preeclampsia may exhibit increased membrane exposure of procoagulant phospholipids (i.e., phosphatidylserine), which may initiate intravascular clotting and platelet activation. STUDY DESIGN:The study group comprised 28 women: 9 w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70100-5
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alterations in circulating angiogenic factors are associated with the diagnosis of preeclampsia and correlate with adverse perinatal outcomes during the third trimester. OBJECTIVE:Analysis of the sequential levels of plasma angiogenic factors among patients admitted for evaluation of preeclampsia. STUDY DE...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.168
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performing a platelet count in fetal scalp blood was hitherto the only method to predict whether the infant of a mother with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura will be thrombocytopenic. Fifteen such cases are reported. Falsely low platelet counts were found in almost half of these fetal scalp samples. In two patients...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80074-1
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate the differences in vaginal culture, microscopy, and Gram stain between postmenopausal women who wear pessaries and those who do not to explain pessary-related, bothersome vaginal discharge. STUDY DESIGN:Postmenopausal women not using exogenous estrogen who had eithe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.024
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the occurrence and management of mesh erosions in patients undergoing abdominal sacrocolpopexy. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective chart review of the abdominal sacrocolpopexy procedure (n = 92) between 1997 and 2003 was performed. Patients with mesh erosion were identified. I...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.062
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antisperm cell-mediated immunity has been associated with infertility in men and women. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the products of activated lymphocytes and macrophages (lymphokines and monokines) affect the fertilizing ability of human spermatozoa in the zona-free hamster egg penetration test....
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90179-8
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that the thermal response to endurance exercise is altered by the thermal adaptations to pregnancy. Accordingly, rectal temperature was monitored in 18 recreational athletes before, during, and after 20 minutes of continuous exercise before conception and every 6 to 8 wee...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90015-j
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basic research during the past two decades has led to increased awareness of the role of lipid peroxidation in various physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. A number of reports indicate that preeclampsia is associated with elevated blood levels of lipid peroxidation products. In view of its potentially destructi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90778-3
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether umbilical cord acid-base values might be used to differentiate abruptio placentae from cord prolapse. STUDY DESIGN:By use of a retrospective study design, umbilical cord blood acid-base values of 32 cases of severely acidotic acute abruptio placentae were statistically co...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70187-x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tubal biopsy specimens were obtained at the time of tubal anastomosis in 26 previously sterilized women. Scanning electron microscopy showed that half the patients had abnormalities of tubal mucosa, including loss of mucosal folds, deciliation, and polyposis. These pathologic conditions, the morphologic features of wh...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)90015-0
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized, comparative study of two low-dose oral contraceptives was carried out in 60 nonpregnant women for 12 cycles. Twenty-eight women took a preparation containing 150 micrograms of desogestrel and 30 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol; 32 took 75 micrograms of gestodene and 30 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol. Ba...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91357-i
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
