Abstract：
:Orofacial pain can have an inflammatory, neurologic or musculoskeletal cause. Inflammatory diseases include dental abscess, sinusitis, temporal arteritis, sialolithiasis and infections of the parotid gland. Common neurologic diseases that cause facial pain are trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, paratrigeminal neuralgia and cluster headaches. Musculoskeletal causes include temporomandibular joint syndrome and myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. A clear understanding of pertinent anatomy and an organized approach to diagnosis will facilitate the evaluation of patients with orofacial pain.
journal_name
Am Fam Physicianjournal_title
American family physicianauthors
Manusov EG,Johnson Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
773-82issue
2eissn
0002-838Xissn
1532-0650journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The lives of patients with borderline personality disorder are characterized by turmoil, and their interpersonal relationships by conflict. As a result, these patients can be very difficult to treat. However, an accurate diagnosis and an understanding of the psychodynamics and emotional development of borderline patie...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease accounts for about 60 percent of dementia cases. Misdiagnosis of the treatable dementias can have devastating results. Pseudodementia accompanying major depression and chronic cognitive dysfunction due to psychoactive drugs are among the most commonly missed diagnoses. Although cortical atrophy is ...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the nearly 4 million births in the United States annually are normal spontaneous vaginal deliveries. In the first stage of labor, normal birth outcomes can be improved by encouraging the patient to walk and stay in upright positions, waiting until at least 6 cm dilation to diagnose active stage arrest, providi...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a commonly performed procedure for the removal of symptomatic gallstones. Compared with open cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with less postoperative pain, earlier discharge from the hospital and a more rapid recovery. However, there are specific contraindicat...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical problems associated with prematurity are frequently complex, and a multidisciplinary approach is often required. Some common problems include the following: (1) anemia, which can be reduced by iron supplementation, (2) cerebral palsy or mental retardation as a result of intraventricular hemorrhage or periventr...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Gout is a disease resulting from the deposition of urate crystals caused by the overproduction or underexcretion of uric acid. The disease is often, but not always, associated with elevated serum uric acid levels. Clinical manifestations include acute and chronic arthritis, tophi, interstitial renal disease and uric a...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hawthorn medicinal extract has long been a favored herbal remedy in Europe. The active components of this slow-acting cardiotonic agent are thought to be flavonoids and oligomeric procyanidins. The most studied hawthorn extracts are WS 1442 and LI 132. Reviews of placebo- controlled trials have reported both subjectiv...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The female athlete triad is defined as the combination of disordered eating, amenorrhea and osteoporosis. This disorder often goes unrecognized. The consequences of lost bone mineral density can be devastating for the female athlete. Premature osteoporotic fractures can occur, and lost bone mineral density may never b...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the guideline developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association, the management of suspected unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI) has four components: initial evaluation and management; hospital care; coronary revascularization; and hospital...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal aortic aneurysms occur in 5 to 7 percent of people over age 60 in the United States. An aneurysm is defined as a permanent localized dilatation of an artery, with an increase in diameter of greater than 1.5 times its normal diameter. Abdominal aortic aneurysms may be manifested by catastrophic rupture, signs...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Injuries from power lawnmowers most frequently involve the toes or the foot. The most common injury is caused by an extremity being caught in the moving parts of the machine. The greatest injury is to the skin and soft tissue by degloving or avulsion. Most of these injuries, especially those which occur to children wh...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most common causes of anterior knee pain encountered in the outpatient setting in adolescents and adults younger than 60 years. The incidence in the United States is between 3% and 6%. The cardinal feature of PFPS is pain in or around the anterior knee that intensifies...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Kernicterus and neurologic sequelae caused by severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia are preventable conditions. A structured and practical approach to the identification and care of infants with jaundice can facilitate prevention, thus decreasing rates of morbidity and mortality. Primary prevention includes ensuring adeq...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health promotion activities benefit the elderly as much as they benefit younger persons. Motor vehicle accident and pedestrian injuries can be reduced by encouraging seat belt use and identifying unsafe drivers. Both medical and environmental factors should be considered in the prevention of falls in the elderly. All ...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emergency contraception decreases the risk of unintended pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse or after suspected failure of routine contraception (e.g., a condom breaking). Oral methods include combined contraceptive pills (i.e., Yuzpe method), single- or split-dose levonorgestrel, and ulipristal. The Yuzpe ...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An estimated 15% of children in the United States have at least one developmental delay, yet less than one-fifth of those children receive early intervention services before three years of age. Many barriers exist to implementing initial screening and referral, but screening tools can be easily incorporated into the w...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrast sensitivity vision testing is the new technology in visual screening. Easy to administer and quick to perform, contrast sensitivity vision testing appears to be cost-effective for use by family physicians. It is a more sensitive indicator of ocular disease than traditional Snellen acuity testing and may detec...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes zoster ophthalmicus occurs when the varicella-zoster virus is reactivated in the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus represents up to one fourth of all cases of herpes zoster. Most patients with herpes zoster ophthalmicus present with a periorbital vesicular rash distributed ...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a minimally invasive imaging technique designed to evaluate patients for suspected coronary artery disease. It is usually performed in conjunction with stress ECG testing. It can accurately determine the presence and extent of coronary artery disease and help determine whether cardiac catheterization is necess...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with symptomatic lumbar disk disease may present with back pain, referred leg pain, radicular leg pain, sensory changes and leg weakness. Because neurologic deficits are commonly localized to the L5 or S1 nerve roots, evaluation of patients with such symptoms should focus on these dermatomes and muscle groups...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth plate or physeal injuries are classified according to the zones of the physis that are affected and the disruption of bony structure. All physeal injuries should be reduced anatomically, particularly when an articular surface is involved. Inability to restore normal configuration can result in malunion, incongr...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic tendon injuries present unique management challenges. The assumption that these injuries result from ongoing inflammation has caused physicians to rely on treatments demonstrated to be ineffective in the long term. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be limited in the treatment of these injuries. Corti...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary therapy for anaphylaxis is epinephrine, which should be stocked in the office in the appropriate dilution (1:1,000). Antihistamines and corticosteroids are useful adjunctive agents that may be given in the office. Patients with progressive or severe symptoms should be transferred immediately to a facility ...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If current trends continue, U.S. health insurance costs will consume the average household's annual income by 2025. As health care becomes unaffordable for most people in the United States, it will be necessary to implement innovative models to move the system in a more equitable and sustainable direction. ...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease occurring throughout the Americas from Texas to Argentina, and in the Old World, particularly the Middle East and North Africa. It is spread by the female sandfly. The condition is diagnosed every year in travelers, immigrants, and military personnel. Physicians in the Un...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is the most common hip disorder in adolescents, and it has a prevalence of 10.8 cases per 100,000 children. It usually occurs in children eight to 15 years of age, and it is one of the most commonly missed diagnoses in children. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is classified as stabl...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The classic modes of heat loss affecting the newborn are conduction, convection, radiation and evaporation. The disproportionate ratio of surface area to body weight (SA/BW) of the premature infant is the basis of inefficient heat conservation, combined with a blunted metabolic response. Hypothermia leads to hypoxemia...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem that can be troubling for children and their families. Recent studies indicate that nocturnal enuresis is best regarded as a group of conditions with different etiologies. A genetic component is likely in many affected children. Research also indicates the possibility of two subt...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with seasonal affective disorder have episodes of major depression that tend to recur during specific times of the year, usually in winter. Like major depression, seasonal affective disorder probably is underdiagnosed in primary care settings. Although several screening instruments are available, such screeni...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rosacea is a common, but often overlooked, skin condition of uncertain etiology that can lead to significant facial disfigurement, ocular complications, and severe emotional distress. The progression of rosacea is variable; however, typical stages include: (1) facial flushing, (2) erythema and/or edema and ocular symp...
journal_title：American family physician
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
