Abstract：
:Pigs have been suggested to be a potential reservoir for locally acquired human hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections in the Netherlands. To study possible trends in HEV prevalence in the Dutch pig population, 97 pig farms have been screened for the presence of HEV in stools. The prevalence rate of HEV was estimated at 55% (53/97) in 2005, indicating a significant increase as compared to the prevalence rate of 22% (25/115) as was reported in 1999. The current data suggest that this increase is due to the inclusion of appropriate quality assurance controls such as internal amplification controls for RT-PCR. The abundant presence of pigs excreting HEV raises concerns on potential zoonotic transmission of the virus, either by exposure through the environment or by consumption of contaminated pork products. Moreover, one of the detected strains belonged to a European cluster which was not detected in the Netherlands before, suggesting that HEV strains spread through European countries. These data demonstrate the need to include appropriate controls in diagnostic assays, especially in complex matrices such as feces which are known to contain PCR inhibitory substances.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Rutjes SA,Lodder WJ,Bouwknegt M,de Roda Husman AMdoi
10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.01.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
112-6issue
1eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
S0166-0934(07)00057-2journal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) threatens a wide range of endangered psittacine birds worldwide. In this study, we assessed a novel PCR assay and genetic screening method using high-resolution melt (HRM) curve analysis for BFDV targeting the capsid (Cap) gene (HRM-Cap) alongside conventional PCR detection as wel...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.08.015
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the applicability of virus concentration methods to detect human norovirus (HuNoV) in water. One conventional virus concentration method using an electropositive filter (1MDS-method) and two methods developed by our research group using an electronegative filter (Mg-method and Al-...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.05.002
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The performance of the new version of RT-PCR assay (Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor v1.5) was assessed. The quantification of non-B subtype HIV-1 plasma RNA (30A, 1C, 1D, 3E, 2F, 3G) obtained using Monitor v1.5 was compared to the former version of this assay (Monitor v1.0) and to the Quantiplex v2.0 bDNA assay. The new primer...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00057-9
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed for the rapid detection of equine coronavirus (ECoV). This assay was conducted at 60 °C for 40 min. Specificity of the RT-LAMP assay was confirmed using several equine intestinal and respiratory pathogens in addition to ECoV. ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.02.001
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous strategies have been employed in an attempt to improve the immunogenicity and efficacy of nucleic acid vaccines. In the present study, the immunogenicity in the induction of humoral and cellular immune responses to HIV-1 DNA vaccine expressing a chimeric gene of gag and gp120 and the adjuvant effect of IFN-al...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.07.016
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the development and evaluation of a cost effective test rationale for the detection of anti-HCV in dried blood spots. Samples were screened using an 'in house' IgG ELISA that incorporated the recombinant proteins c22-3, c200 and NS5. Confirmation of specific antibody to HCV was by a modification o...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(97)00127-4
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific domains of the NS4 and NS5 gene products of hepatitis C virus have been identified using hydrophilicity profiles for the prediction of potential immunogenic regions, and epitope scanning techniques. Peptides synthesised on the basis of such data show excellent reactivity in the ELISA format. Introduction of a...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(95)00060-8
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fluorescent DNA probe (DV2.P1) specific to the conserved distal 3'-noncoding region (nucleotides 10653-10678) of dengue 2 virus and a pair of flanking primers (DV2.L1 and DV2.U2) were designed to formulate a dengue 2-specific fluorogenic polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition, DV2.L1 was also used as a reverse...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00166-4
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Certification represents the first line of defense against fruit tree viruses. For certification or surveys dealing with large number of samples, ELISA is still considered the technique of choice and requires a continuous supply of good quality antibodies. Prune dwarf virus (PDV) is among the major viruses affecting s...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.05.013
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a viral disease of small ruminants that is caused by the PPR virus (PPRV) and is a significant burden on subsistence farmers across the developing world. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) provides cost-effective, rapid, specific and sensitive detection of nucleic acid an...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113730
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of adenovirus type 35 (Ad35) as a vector in vaccine and gene therapy studies is promising due to its broad cell tropism and low seroprevalence in humans. However, to date, a simple and effective system for producing recombinant Ad35 (rAd35) has not been well developed. This report describes a two-plasmid Ad35-...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.06.016
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A descriptive multivariate assay is described which is suitable to analyze results of a biological experiment with small sample size but high qualitative and quantitative complexity of variables. This type of assay allows evaluation of multiple variables observed in the course of an experimental virus infection (e.g. ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00024-1
更新日期：2002-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:A reverse-transcription competitive PCR (RT-cPCR) combined with chemiluminescence hybridization was designed for the detection and quantitative determination of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA. The concentration of HCV RNA was calculated based on an external standard curve that was generated by coamplification of in...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00403-7
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The suitability of autoclaved tap water for the preparation of ELISA reagents and washing buffer was compared with that of ultrapure water, in a standard indirect ELISA for the detection of antibodies to pseudorabies virus (PRV). The performance of the assay, using autoclaved tap water (AT-ELISA) compared favourably t...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(94)90110-4
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at significantly higher risk of exposure to influenza virus during seasonal epidemics and global pandemics. During the 2009 influenza pandemic, some healthcare organizations recommended that HCWs wear respiratory protection such as filtering facepiece respirators, while others indicated t...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standard methods for detecting enteroviruses in environmental samples require cell culture, which is time consuming and expensive. The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a rapid, sensitive method for detecting enteroviruses in water. However, environmental samples often contain substances that...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(97)02193-9
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules of viruses are found in nature at a very high frequency. Their detection in plants and fungi has been carried out with difficulty due to the complicated dsRNA extraction techniques used commonly which includes phenol-chloroform extractions. In this study, an extraction method for ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.06.001
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genus Parapoxvirus includes four members, bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV), pseudocowpox virus (PCPV), orf virus (ORFV) and parapoxvirus of red deer in New Zealand (PVNZ). A set of primers for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was designed to detect viral DNA from cells infected with each of the four parapoxvi...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00144-5
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A long RT-PCR (LRP) protocol was developed recently for robust amplification of a near full-length HCV genomic sequence from clinical samples, followed by efficient cloning [Fan, X., Xu, Y., Di Biceglie, A.M., 2006. Efficient amplification and cloning of near full-length hepatitis C virus genome from clinical samples....
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of a HIV-1 vaccine is a major global priority. The yellow fever virus (YFV) attenuated vaccine 17D is among the most effective of currently used vaccines. However, the stability of the YFV17D vector when carrying non-flavivirus genes has been problematic. We have constructed and expressed HIV-1 Env in YFV1...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.08.012
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human papillomavirus DNA was detected in 40 condylomatous lesions of various sites (vulva, cervix, larynx, penis and anus) by in situ hybridization using 35S-labelled probes and four non-radioactive probes to compare the various sensitivities of these techniques on the same material (formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedd...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(91)90025-u
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most interesting aspects of real-time PCR based on the detection of fluorophoric labeled oligonucleotides is the possibility of being able to detect conveniently multiple targets in the same PCR reaction. Recently, Roche Diagnostics launched a real-time PCR platform, the LightCycler480 (LC480), which should...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.12.007
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When full-length molecular clones of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV)-A and porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV)-B were passaged on human cells, an increase in the length of the long terminal repeat (LTR) was reported. A 39-bp repeat box in the LTR U3 region was multimerized dynamically upon replication, acting as...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.01.023
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV) exists as a large number of distinct strains differing in biological properties and with different distributions in citrus producing countries. Strategies such as eradication or cross protection, aimed at controlling severe variants of the pathogen, require procedures to identify virus stra...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(93)90065-y
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptides of HIV sequences are significant for antibody screening systems, and because of the limited number of amino acids they have to represent immunodominant regions of the virus proteins in order to maintain sensitivity. We detected, in a region of the outside loop of the transmembrane protein gp41 of the human im...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(89)90030-x
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described to assess RNA template quality by the incorporation of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) internal (in tube) control into a standard rabies and rabies-related virus specific RT-PCR. Specific virus and rRNA templates were co-amplified in a duplex reaction from RNA extracts derived from 60 isolates representin...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00124-x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three serologic methods for the detection of antibodies to bovine leukemia virus (BLV) were compared using the sera of 140 dairy cows. A widely used commercial agarose immunodiffusion screening assay and a commercial antibody capture enzyme immunosorbent assay were compared for sensitivity and specificity with immunob...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00040-x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an arthropod-borne pathogen that often results in severe morbidity and mortality in both humans and livestock. As its geographic range continues to expand, it presents a real threat to naïve populations around the world by accidental introduction (e.g., the result of increased travel)...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.07.015
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simplified, alternative method for cloning virus-binding polypeptides (receptor candidates) is described. The method is based on a far-Western assay using purified tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV, Bunyaviridae) for screening a lambda-phage cDNA expression library. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occide...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00143-9
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of African swine fever virus (ASFV) proteins recognised by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) from swine surviving ASFV/NH/P68 infection was assessed using expression vectors based on the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane lipoprotein I gene (oprI). Viral antigens expressed as fusion lipoproteins were sho...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00105-0
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
