Abstract：
:Studies have demonstrated that accumulation of mitochondrial tocopheroxyl radical, the primary oxidation product of alpha-tocopherol, accompanies rapid consumption of tocopherol. Enzyme-linked electron flow lowers both the steady-state concentration of the radical and the consumption of tocopherol. Reduction of tocopheroxyl radical by a mitochondrial electron carrier(s) seems a likely mechanism of tocopherol recycling. Succinate-ubiquinone reductase (complex II) was incorporated into liposomes in the presence of tocopherol and ubiquinone-10. After inducing formation of tocopheroxyl radical, it was possible to show that reduced ubiquinone prevents radical accumulation and tocopherol consumption. There was no evidence of direct reduction of tocopheroxyl radical by succinate-reduced complex II. These reactions were also measured using ubiquinone-1 and alpha-C-6-chromanol (2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4'-methylpentyl)-6-chromanol) which are less hydrophobic analogues of ubiquinone-10 and alpha-tocopherol. Mitochondrial membranes were made deficient in ubiquinone but sufficient in alpha-tocopherol and were reconstituted with added quinone. With these membranes it was shown that mitochondrial enzyme-linked reduction of ubiquinone protects alpha-tocopherol from consumption, and there is a requirement for ubiquinone. This complements the observations made in liposomes and we propose that reduced mitochondrial ubiquinones have a role in alpha-tocopherol protection, presumably through efficient reduction of the tocopheroxyl radical.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Maguire JJ,Kagan V,Ackrell BA,Serbinova E,Packer Ldoi
10.1016/0003-9861(92)90049-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-53issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(92)90049-3journal_volume
292pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Isolated mitochondria loaded with Ca(2+) and then exposed to Fe(2+) show a transient release of Ca(2+). The magnitude of this response depends on the Ca(2+) loading and the kinetics of the response depends on the concentration of added Fe(2+). We investigated the Fe(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release mechanism by measuring mi...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.2001.2721
更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is a key event in the progression of atherosclerosis. Induction of both c-fos (through the transcription factor Elk-1) and c-jun, both immediate early genes, is important for the stimulation of VSMC proliferation and migration. It was earlier found that p38 mitogen-acti...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00028-0
更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.1007
更新日期：1995-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2003.12.028
更新日期：2004-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1994.1274
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2004.09.016
更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2019.07.008
更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90608-l
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.1467
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.1031
更新日期：1995-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(87)90427-9
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2009.06.005
更新日期：2009-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2014.09.016
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(86)90623-5
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(83)90602-1
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1994.1134
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.1359
更新日期：1995-06-20 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1997.9979
更新日期：1997-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1996.0179
更新日期：1996-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1997.0540
更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2014.01.016
更新日期：2014-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(83)90199-6
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(87)90015-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
