Gene mutation analysis and immunohistochemical study of beta-catenin in odontogenic tumors.

Abstract:

:In the present study the significance of nuclear/cytoplasmic expression of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and mutation of the CTNNB1 gene (CTNNB1) in odontogenic tumors was examined. Six ameloblastomas (five follicular ameloblastomas and one plexiform ameloblastoma) and three malignant odontogenic tumors (one metastasizing ameloblastoma, one ameloblastic carcinoma, and one primary intraosseous odontogenic carcinoma) were investigated for CTNNB1 expression and CTNNB1 mutation. Immunohistochemically, all follicular ameloblastomas and one primary intraosseous odontogenic carcinoma exhibited focal and moderate nuclear/cytoplasmic expression of CTNNB1, whereas the plexiform ameloblastoma and the remaining two malignant odontogenic tumors had entirely membranous expression. CTNNB1 mutation at codon 40 of exon 3 was found in one of the six follicular ameloblastomas. The other five follicular ameloblastomas, the plexiform ameloblastoma, and the three malignant odontogenic tumors did not show mutation in exon 3 of CTNNB1. These findings further confirmed that CTNNB1 mutation is not frequent in ameloblastoma and malignant odontogenic tumors, although the abnormality of Wnt signaling may be associated with some of these tumors.

journal_name

Pathol Int

journal_title

Pathology international

authors

Miyake T,Tanaka Y,Kato K,Tanaka M,Sato Y,Ijiri R,Inayama Y,Ito Y,Aoki S,Kawabe R,Tohnai I

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1827.2006.02039.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

732-7

issue

12

eissn

1320-5463

issn

1440-1827

pii

PIN2039

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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