Regional brain serotonin and dopamine transporter binding capacity in suicide attempters relate to impulsiveness and mental energy.

Abstract:

:To study different aspects of regional pre-synaptic brain (123)I-beta-CIT uptake on serotonin and dopamine re-uptake sites in drug-free suicide attempters in comparison with age- and sex matched control subjects, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) measurements were analysed for regional serotonin re-uptake (5HTT) and dopamine re-uptake (DAT) capacity (binding potential, BP()) after i.v. (123)I-beta-CIT administration. All suicide attempters were examined concerning seriousness of the attempt, and DSM-IV diagnosis. Both suicide attempters and control subjects were tested for psychotropic drugs, and completed the Marke-Nyman Temperament (MNT) test, including solidity (level of impulsiveness/initiative) and validity (level of mental energy). We found no significant difference between suicide attempters and control subjects concerning the regional levels of 5HTT BP() or DAT BP(). However, in suicide attempters, but not controls, we found significant regional correlations between MNT variables and SPECT results. We interpret the discrepant findings in suicide attempters and control subjects to be due to a disability of the suicide attempters to regulate their serotonin and dopamine levels, e.g. in response to external stress.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Ryding E,Ahnlide JA,Lindström M,Rosén I,Träskman-Bendz L

doi

10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.06.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

195-203

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0925-4927(06)00099-0

journal_volume

148

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Emotion processing in intermittent explosive disorder.

    abstract::Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), a disorder characterized by outbursts of affective aggression, is associated with deficits in regulating emotions. However, less is known about specific deficits in understanding and processing emotions in IED. This study sought to fill that gap by examining components of emotion...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.046

    authors: Fahlgren MK,Puhalla AA,Sorgi KM,McCloskey MS

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The concomitant use of second-generation antipsychotics and long-term antiretroviral therapy may be associated with increased cardiovascular risk.

    abstract::To study the effect of concurrent use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) components conferring increased cardiovascular risk in a sample of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). A retrospective study of participants consecutively re...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.015

    authors: Ferrara M,Umlauf A,Sanders C,Meyer JM,Allen McCutchan J,Duarte N,Hampton Atkinson J,Grant I,Ellis RJ,CHARTER Group.

    更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00

  • Trauma exposure and ptsd in portugal: Findings from the world mental health survey initiative.

    abstract::Although trauma is common worldwide, the relative importance of different types of events in the development of PTSD varies across countries. This study evaluated the exposure to traumatic events, the conditional risk of PTSD, and the sociodemographic factors associated with traumatic events, lifetime and 12-month pre...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112644

    authors: Cardoso G,Antunes A,Silva M,Azeredo-Lopes S,Xavier M,Koenen K,Caldas-de-Almeida JM

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in alcoholics and the relationship with alexithymia.

    abstract::Alcohol abuse coincides with a wide variety of clinical, sociological and psychological features and symptoms. Gastrointestinal symptoms are also very common in alcoholics, but the reason is unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of alexithymia in alcoholics and furthermore if gastrointestinal symptoms were ass...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.001

    authors: van Rossum LG,Laheij RJ,de Doelder MS,de Jong CA,Jansen JB

    更新日期:2004-11-30 00:00:00

  • Studying the predictive factors of suicide attempts in patients with type 1 bipolar disorder.

    abstract::Bipolar disorder has the highest suicide attempt rate among psychiatric disorders. Many factors are associated with the risk of suicide attempt in patients with type 1 bipolar disorder, but the relation between them has still not been explicitly stated. This study aimed to examine the predictability of suicide attempt...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.012

    authors: Mazaheri M,Gharraee B,Shabani A,Lotfi M

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cortisol awakening response and negative emotionality linked to asymmetry in major limbic fibre bundle architecture.

    abstract::The limbic system plays an important role in regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as aspects of emotion, and both neuroendocrine disturbance and increased negative emotionality are associated with risk for developing affective disorders. However, the extent to which the architecture of conn...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.015

    authors: Madsen KS,Jernigan TL,Iversen P,Frokjaer VG,Mortensen EL,Knudsen GM,Baaré WF

    更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00

  • High Intensity Interval training (HIIT) for people with severe mental illness: A systematic review & meta-analysis of intervention studies- considering diverse approaches for mental and physical recovery.

    abstract::There is a mortality gap of 15 to 20 years for people with severe mental illness (SMI - psychotic spectrum, bipolar, major depressive disorders). Modifiable risk factors include inactivity and low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Exercise can improve mental and physical outcomes; optimal type and intensity of exercise...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112601

    authors: Korman N,Armour M,Chapman J,Rosenbaum S,Kisely S,Suetani S,Firth J,Siskind D

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pre- and post-disaster negative life events in relation to the incidence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::There is evidence suggesting that stressful life events may precede major psychiatric illness, such as major depression, and that the severity of a traumatic event outside the range of usual human experience may provoke post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study was carried out to examine the effects of ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00325-0

    authors: Maes M,Mylle J,Delmeire L,Janca A

    更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00

  • Self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among college students.

    abstract::Self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts are well represented behaviours in the general population of both developed and developing countries. These behaviours are indicative of underlying risk factors that show a strong interdependent correlation. In this study we attempted to define correlates for and prev...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.009

    authors: Toprak S,Cetin I,Guven T,Can G,Demircan C

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • Identification of influencing factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adolescents: 11-year national data analysis for 788,411 participants.

    abstract::Suicide is one of the most common causes of death in adolescents. This study identified trends in the prevalence of and factors influencing suicidal ideation and attempts among Korean adolescents. Data were drawn from the third through the thirteenth (2007-2017) annual Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Surveys. Par...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113228

    authors: Jeong SC,Kim JY,Choi MH,Lee JS,Lee JH,Kim CW,Jo SH,Kim SH

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal and amygdalar volume changes in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.

    abstract::Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia display cognitive, behavioural disturbances and morphological abnormalities. Although these latter reflect progressive neurodegeneration in AD, their significance in schizophrenia is still unclear. We explored the patterns of hippocampal and amygdalar atrophy in...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.015

    authors: Prestia A,Boccardi M,Galluzzi S,Cavedo E,Adorni A,Soricelli A,Bonetti M,Geroldi C,Giannakopoulos P,Thompson P,Frisoni G

    更新日期:2011-05-31 00:00:00

  • Caudate regional cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and healthy controls on single photon emission computerised tomography.

    abstract::We compared regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 15 patients with DSM IIIR obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 15 patients with DSM IIIR panic disorder and 15 healthy controls matched for age, sex and hand preference, using uptake of technetium-99m-D,L-hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO), on single photo...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(96)03017-x

    authors: Lucey JV,Costa DC,Busatto G,Pilowsky LS,Marks IM,Ell PJ,Kerwin RW

    更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00

  • Higher diffusion in striatum and lower fractional anisotropy in white matter of methamphetamine users.

    abstract::Methamphetamine (METH) users showed structural and chemical abnormalities on magnetic resonance (MRI) studies, particularly in the frontal and basal ganglia brain regions. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) may provide further insights regarding the microstructural changes in METH users. We investigated diffusion tensor m...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.011

    authors: Alicata D,Chang L,Cloak C,Abe K,Ernst T

    更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variation of suicide in South Africa.

    abstract::Seasonal trends in South African suicide incidence were investigated with a view to ascertaining whether they are consistent with those in the northern hemisphere regarding: (1) the existence of the expected pattern; (2) this pattern being more pronounced for less urbanized groups; and (3) the presence of a secondary ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02974-5

    authors: Flisher AJ,Parry CD,Bradshaw D,Juritz JM

    更新日期:1997-01-15 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy among depressed individuals with disabilities in Nigeria: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::The objective of this paper was to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in decreasing depressive symptoms and intellectual disabilities (ID) among individuals with depression in Nigeria. In this randomized controlled trial, 101 participants with depression and ID, aged 18-60 years, who ob...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113680

    authors: Musa ZA,Soh KL,Mukhtar F,Soh KY,Oladele TO,Soh KG

    更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00

  • Visual impairments in tobacco use disorder.

    abstract::Prior studies found small effects of chronic smoking on spatial and color vision, but they were inconclusive. This study tries to: (1) replicate and extend these previous findings, and (2) rule in that this relationship is pronounced by tobacco addiction. Data were recorded in 71 healthy controls (M = 33.5 years; SD =...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.024

    authors: Fernandes TP,Silverstein SM,Almeida NL,Santos NA

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Why do some voluntary patients feel coerced into hospitalisation? A mixed-methods study.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate factors linked to perceived coercion at admission and during treatment among voluntary inpatients. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Two hundred seventy patients were screened for perceived coercion at admission. Those who felt coerced into admission rated their perceived ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.001

    authors: Katsakou C,Marougka S,Garabette J,Rost F,Yeeles K,Priebe S

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • Midsagittal structural differences and sexual dimorphism of the corpus callosum in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Neurobiological abnormalities in various brain regions, including the orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus, have been found in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and impairment in white matter connectivity in these regions has recently been suggested. To investigate structural connectivity...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.003

    authors: Park HY,Park JS,Kim SH,Jang JH,Jung WH,Choi JS,Kang DH,Lee JM,Kwon JS

    更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00

  • Cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in French cocaine addicts.

    abstract::Cocaine use is known to induce transient psychotic symptoms. We evaluated retrospectively the lifetime prevalence of cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in 105 cocaine addicts with the French version of the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms-Cocaine Induced Psychosis (SAPS-CIP) in a clinical setting. Most patien...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.008

    authors: Vorspan F,Brousse G,Bloch V,Bellais L,Romo L,Guillem E,Coeuru P,Lépine JP

    更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00

  • Borna disease virus and schizophrenia.

    abstract::The development of a new serological assay method to detect antibodies in human sera recognizing Borna disease virus (BDV) proteins and a clinical pilot study are presented. Psychiatric patients from a schizophrenia research clinic in Baltimore, Maryland, were examined for antibodies to BDV antigen with traditional in...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)02600-n

    authors: Waltrip RW 2nd,Buchanan RW,Summerfelt A,Breier A,Carpenter WT Jr,Bryant NL,Rubin SA,Carbone KM

    更新日期:1995-01-31 00:00:00

  • The developmental origins of externalizing behavioral problems: parental disengagement and the role of gene-environment interplay.

    abstract::A line of research has revealed that the influence of genes on behavioral development is closely tied to environmental experiences. Known as gene-environment interaction, research in this area is beginning to reveal that variation in parenting behaviors may moderate genetic influences on antisocial behaviors in childr...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.032

    authors: Boutwell BB,Beaver KM,Barnes JC,Vaske J

    更新日期:2012-05-30 00:00:00

  • Brain activation during the perception of distorted body images in eating disorders.

    abstract::Eating disorder (ED) patients have severe disturbances in the perception of body shape and weight. The authors investigated brain activation patterns during the perception of distorted body images in various subtypes of ED. Participants comprised 33 patients with EDs (11 with restricting-type anorexia nervosa (AN-R), ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.09.001

    authors: Miyake Y,Okamoto Y,Onoda K,Kurosaki M,Shirao N,Okamoto Y,Yamawaki S

    更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00

  • Possible confusion between primary hypersomnia and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract::We explored the possibility of diagnostic confusion between hypersomnias of central origin (narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, IH) and the adult form of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We included 67 patients with narcolepsy, 7 with IH and 61 with ADHD. All patients completed the Epworth Sleepines...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.02.009

    authors: Oosterloo M,Lammers GJ,Overeem S,de Noord I,Kooij JJ

    更新日期:2006-08-30 00:00:00

  • The effects of individual biological rhythm differences on sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and dissociative experiences.

    abstract::Individuals who differ markedly by sleep chronotype, i.e., morning-type or evening-type also differ on a number of psychological, behavioral, and biological variables. Among several other psychological functions, dissociation may also lead to disruption and alteration of consciousness, which may facilitate dream-like ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.059

    authors: Selvi Y,Kandeger A,Boysan M,Akbaba N,Sayin AA,Tekinarslan E,Koc BO,Uygur OF,Sar V

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Statistical procedures for analyzing mental health services data.

    abstract::In mental health services research, analyzing service utilization data often poses serious problems, given the presence of substantially skewed data distributions. This article presents a non-technical introduction to statistical methods specifically designed to handle the complexly distributed datasets that represent...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.003

    authors: Elhai JD,Calhoun PS,Ford JD

    更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00

  • Direct assessment of improvement in winter depression with a visual analogue scale: high reliability and validity.

    abstract::Reliability and validity of direct visual analogue scale (VAS) ratings of improvement were assessed in 162 patients with Seasonal Affective Disorder, Winter Depression type (W-SAD), after light treatment for 6 consecutive days. The patients were rated with the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and a sc...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00119-x

    authors: Lingjaerde O,Føreland AR

    更新日期:1998-12-14 00:00:00

  • Clinical value of 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in depressed bipolar I patients.

    abstract::Regional cerebral blood flow was studied in 17 bipolar I depressed patients (DSM-IV criteria) with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Visual analysis of images revealed no abnormality in eight patients and abnormal findings in nine patients. In the nine patients with abnormal findings, all showed regi...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.11.003

    authors: Benabarre A,Vieta E,Martín F,Lomeña F,Martínez-Aràn A,Colom F,Corbella B,Gastó C,Valdés M

    更新日期:2004-12-30 00:00:00

  • Empirical assessment of the factorial structure of clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: negative symptoms.

    abstract::The factor structure of the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) was examined in a confirmatory factor analysis that used the LISREL procedure. Four models of negative symptom factors were tested in 130 hospitalized schizophrenic patients. A three-factor model of diminished expression, social dysfuncti...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90049-9

    authors: Keefe RS,Harvey PD,Lenzenweger MF,Davidson M,Apter SH,Schmeidler J,Mohs RC,Davis KL

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neural correlates of emotional recognition memory in schizophrenia: effects of valence and arousal.

    abstract::Schizophrenia patients are often impaired in their memory for emotional events compared with healthy subjects. Investigations of the neural correlates of emotional memory in schizophrenia patients are scarce in the literature. The present study aimed to compare cerebral activations in schizophrenia patients and health...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.05.010

    authors: Lakis N,Jiménez JA,Mancini-Marïe A,Stip E,Lavoie ME,Mendrek A

    更新日期:2011-12-30 00:00:00

  • Folate and MMA predict cognitive impairment in elderly stroke survivors: A cross sectional study.

    abstract::Elderly stroke survivors are at risk of malnutrition and long-term cognitive impairment. Vitamin B-related metabolites, folate and methylmalonic acid, have been implicated in cognitive function. We conducted a study exploring the relationship between blood folate, methylmalonic acid and post-stroke cognitive impairmen...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.008

    authors: Pascoe MC,Linden T

    更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00