Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The endocannabinoid system consists of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands and the enzymatic elements involved in their synthesis and breakdown. AIM:To report on currently held knowledge about the functioning of the system as a modulator of the neuroinflammatory processes associated with chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis. DEVELOPMENT:Cannabinoids are synthesised and released on demand and their production increases in times of neuroinflammation and neural damage. In this context then, their actions in the microglial cells and in the astrocytes are characterised by a lowered expression of inflammatory mediators and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, cannabinoids can play a role as neuroprotectors by means of different types of mechanisms and, in experimental models of multiple sclerosis, they slow down the symptoms, reduce inflammation and can favour remyelination. CONCLUSIONS:The clinical use of cannabinoids or pharmacological agents that affect the endogenous cannabinoid system during inflammation of the central nervous system and in multiple sclerosis is currently under consideration and subject to debate. Detailed analysis of the results obtained over the past decade has made it possible to establish the existence of several mechanisms of action of cannabinoids in pathologies affecting the central nervous system that are accompanied by chronic inflammation. Likewise, they also clearly show that the cannabinoid system is an interesting proposal as a new therapeutic tool.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Mestre L,Correa F,Docagne F,Clemente D,Ortega-Gutiérrez S,Arévalo-Martín A,Molina-Holgado E,Borrell J,Guaza Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
541-8issue
9eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2006259journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral infarction (CI) can be classified aetiologically in several different ways using explicit diagnostic criteria. However, the extent to which these diagnostic criteria are actually implemented in clinical practice is unknown. Aims. The aim of this study was to analyse the management and use of diagn...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Optic neuritis is rare in childhood. Frequently (35-52% of all cases depending on the series) they have, during their clinical course, foci of demyelination leading to the clinical picture of multiple sclerosis (MS). Since 1993, the optic neuritis study group has recommended treatment with high doses of co...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Statins represent a group of pharmaceutical agents with proven effectiveness and scarce side effects; however, their widespread use increases the probability of the appearance of such adverse effects. DEVELOPMENT:We reviewed the articles that have been published on myotoxicity, neurotoxicity and other cas...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amygdala is related with the recognition of the emotional meaning of stimuli, long-term memory, the orientation of social stimuli and the perception of gaze orientation. It plays a fundamental role in the recognition of faces, especially those expressing fear, and makes it possible to comprehend different emotiona...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Status epilepticus (SE) is a condition in which epileptic discharges are sufficiently prolonged or repeated so as to cause persistent changes in neurological function. DEVELOPMENT:At the present time the classification of SE seems to be incomplete and therefore provisional. However the broad subdivision i...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The corpus callosum is the major neopallial connection between the two cerebral hemispheres. The corpus callosum agenesis (CCA) is found in 14% of CNS malformations. The diagnosis is based on neuroimaging procedures (ultrasonography, CT, MRI). The CCA is usually associated with facial dysmorphia, developme...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the incidence and causes of the infections and metabolic diseases of the nervous system in patients with systemic neoplasias. DEVELOPMENT:Patients with immunodeficiency, particularly those with hematological neoplasias and persons treated with immunosuppressive drugs have a considerable tendency to...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Studies with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) support the hypothesis that cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is related with the lesion burden. Patterns of frontal lobe cognitive decline were also found to be related with the corresponding regional lesion ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:The chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a controversial sickness. No doubt it is still a diagnosis without a strict nosologic delimitation until we acquire a greater knowledge about the underlying mechanisms, or whether a specific marker is found. We evaluated its clin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the performance of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the mild-moderate stage in a verbal material abstraction task that involves interpreting the implicit meaning of proverbs and sayings. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A qualitative-quantitative analysis was carried out of the performance of 30 patients ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We outline a proposal for the structural and functional features needed to develop a registry of dementias which can be used to collect standardised information that is both reliable and valid concerning cases of dementia in the specialised health care centres within a particular geographical area. DEVELOPMENT:Du...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous nodules and neuropsychiatric complications are the most relevant adverse effects during apomorphine infusion treatment. Subcutaneous nodules appear in almost all the patients and accurate information and training of both patient and caregiver is essential to minimise their impact on the treatment. Althoug...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the different aspects of a series of neurobiological changes that take place throughout the life cycle of an individual, in this paper we examine those involved in the aging process. These changes have been associated on different scales, including on a macroscopic level, that take into account variations in the sh...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:It is well known that in aged animals cognitive deficit occurs, homologous with that occurring in Alzheimer's disease in humans, and as has been shown in others species, this may be attenuated by administration of nerve growth factor (NGF). Therefore the basic aim of this study was to make an...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Posconcussional syndrome is characterized by a heterogeneous group of somatic, cognitive and psychosocial symptoms, which occur in patients with head trauma, generally of mild severity. It is the neuropsychiatric postraumatic disorder more prevalent in the field of forensic medicine. DEVELOPMENT:Classical...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The early years of life, more especially the first three, are dominated by a series of anatomical-functional facts that express the progressive enrichment of behaviour through the process of neurological maturation, which is expressed as reaching the maximum level of functioning at each stage of developmen...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Chronic immune-mediated neuropathies are characterised by their being predominantly demyelinating, by being associated to specific antibodies and by their response to immunotherapy. We evaluated the clinical, electrophysiological and immunological responses following treatment with intravenous imm...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:42.ª Reunion de la Sociedad de Neurofisiologia Clinica de las Comunidades de Valencia y Murcia. Comunicaciones. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Meningioma is the most common primary intracranial tumor, accounting for around a third of all primary brain tumor. In most cases, they are benign neoplasms that start in the cells of the arachnoid mater. Meningiomas are typically slow growing; however they can metastasize in 0.1% of all patients. CASE RE...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of involuntary movements in the clinical course of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (DSR) constitutes a rare clinical entity. In this context, the most frequent changes in movements are muscle spasms and focal dystonia, although postural tremor, muscle weakness and rhythmic myoclonus have also been describe...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/B) is one of the commonest myopathies, with an incidence of 1/3,500 male live births. It is characterized by the slow degeneration of muscle fibres, so that the patient has become an invalid by the age of 10 years, followed by death from respiratory or cardiac failur...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The epidemiological importance of Acute Cerebrovascular Disorders (ECVA) has led to a need for specific units to care for these patients. We review the effect of these units on Neurology Departments. Development. In the 1970s Stroke Intensive Care Units were created. In the 1980s these units were replaced by ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Strachan's disease is a condition which mainly affects the nervous system. It is characterized by optic, auditory and peripheral neuropathies and lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. In 1955 Miller Fisher gave it this name, since the clinical condition described by Henry Strachan in Jamaica during the...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been stated that findings in neonatal neurological examinations can play a role as a pointer to adverse developmental outcome. The description of the examinations, and their presence or absence differed among authors without clear reference to their physiological variability ranges. We approached the study of s...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The search for variables that mediate in the shift from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is currently a very active field of research. In this area, the term cognitive plasticity or modifiability can be of great interest. Proof of the existence of plasticity in the elderly with MCI and its possi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical treatment for thoracolumbar union instability represents a challenge, due to the difficult access to this area of the spine, and to the extreme variability of morphological and biomechanical lesions observed. AIM:To describe the indications and clinical and neuroradiological results obtained with...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of the modified trichromic method of Gomori, introduced by Engel and Cunningham in 1963 [1], it has been possible to demonstrate the presence of ragged-red fibers (RRF) in the mitochondrial myopathies. At present, to study these disorders in muscle biopsies, one may also use morphological, ultrastructural, hi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:White matter lesions are more prevalent in migraine patients than in the general population, especially those with a high frequency of attacks. A patent foramen ovale has been described as a possible link between migraine and white matter lesions. AIM:To determine the existence of a possible relationship ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.7010.2019435
更新日期:2020-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Headaches are a frequent cause of children's visits to different health care services but the epidemiological profile varies widely according to whether the sample is taken from among visits to hospital clinics, neuropaediatric units or emergency services. AIMS:The aim of this study was to analyse the aet...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lamotrigine (LTG) is a new antiepileptic drug indicated in all kinds of partial and generalised clonic-tonic seizures, both in monotherapy and polytherapy. Between 20 and 30% of epileptic patients have poor control over their seizures despite adequate treatment. AIMS:We report on our experience regarding ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-16 00:00:00