Abstract：
:Cancer growth and metastasis require the coordinate change in gene expression of different sets of genes. While genetic alterations can account for some of these changes, many of the changes in gene expression observed in cancer are caused by epigenetic modifications. The epigenome consists of the chromatin and its modifications, the "histone code" as well as the pattern of distribution of covalent modifications of cytosines residing in the dinucleotide sequence CG by methylation. The normal pattern of distribution of DNA methylation is altered in cancer. A number of genes are regionally hypermethylated but many parts of the genome are hypomethylated. Hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes is involved in silencing of strategic genes. DNA hypermethylation has received much attention and a number of clinical trials are underway with different inhibitors of DNA methylating enzymes. It is now becoming clear however that hypomethylation also plays a role in cancer by activating genes required for invasion and metastasis. The potential therapeutic implications of targeting DNA methylation in cancer are discussed.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Szyf Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
961-72issue
9eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Two criteria are firstly used in the selection of new anticancer agents:--originality of the mechanism of action and significant experimental antitumor activity in an in vivo animal model. Murine tumors grafted in syngenic mice and human tumor xenografts implanted in nude mice are old models which continue to be widel...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This survey, conducted in region Rhône-Alpes (France), aims to assess some data in thoracic oncology practice including availability of specialized equipments. This study is based on a questionnaire mailed to oncologists and pulmonologists in the region. Of 401 questionnaires, the response rate was 56%. Responses of 7...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1366
更新日期：2011-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The natural history of breast diseases has changed overtime and successive therapeutic strategies have been adapted accordingly. Recently, biological findings on geno- and phenotypic characteristics of tumor cells offer new basis for the development of treatments that target homogenous and various subtypes of breast c...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2013.1805
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developing a secondary non Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) more than 12 months after treatment for first cancer, is uncommon. Secondary NHL occurs sometimes after chronic lymphatic leukemia or Hodgkin's disease. The 20 years cumulative incidence rate is 3-5% after Hodgkin's disease. Secondary NHL seems less frequent after an...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since January 1981, 58 patients with postoperative recurrences or inoperable rectal cancer have been included in a trial featuring a neutron boost after an initial series of irradiation given by the classical high energy photon procedure. This group irradiated at the Neutrontherapy Unit in Orléans was compared to a hi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) seems to play a dominant role in triggering vomiting induced by cytotoxic agents through the stimulation of 5-HT3 receptors. They have been observed in the GI tract as well as in the brain (area postrema). Ondansetron is a specific antagonist of 5-HT3 serotonin receptors. Its anti-emeti...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working people who are diagnosed with cancer must generally stop working, and returning to work after treatment is a very important issue for them. This article investigates the impact of cancer on professional trajectory among working women after a breast cancer diagnosis. We conducted in-depth interviews with 21 wom...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2012.1611
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A nonfusing variant M4 of the L6 line of rat myoblasts was isolated. This subline was tumorigenic when inoculated into suckling rats. Comparative studies of cells growth in vitro, serum requirement, cell adhesiveness and capacity to form colonies in soft agar confirmed that M4 cells had undergone neoplastic transforma...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard treatment in first line of advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer (MBC) is the association of Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (GC). Avelumab, an anti-PD-L1 agent, has recently demonstrated efficacy. The objective is to evaluate the combination of these 3 agents. METHODS:This phase II random...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(20)30280-0
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-six patients with metastatic breast cancer where treated, after failure of a first line chemotherapy including an anthracycline, with a second line combination of vindesine, methotrexate and thiotepa. Overall tolerance of this treatment was good. There were one complete response and two partial responses. The a...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small cell lung carcinoma is the most frequent cancer in man. In France, the geographic distribution is not homogenous and the frequency is time-dependent. The main risk factors are smoking and some professional exposures. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As compared to conventional axillary dissection, the sentinel node technique is accompanied by reduced morbidity and shorter hospital stay. Based on available data, the use of this technique does not seem to yield higher rates of axillary recurrence. A combination of both radioisotope detection and blue dye increases ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0879
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer patients frequently undergo imaging examinations to diagnosis but also to evaluate their responses to treatment. These patients are also at high risk of kidney impairment before considering the possible nephrotoxicity of their chemotherapy. In this context, it is overriding to know contrast agents induced risks...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1477
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ANTI-PD-1 ANTIBODIES THERAPEUTIC USE IN LYMPHOID NEOPLASMS: Immune checkpoints blockade is under investigation in oncology, and has demonstrated its clinical efficacy. In hematology, immune checkpoints blockade is in earlier stages of development, but there are strong evidences of PD-1 blockade anti-tumor efficacy in ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(16)30374-5
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcomas are a common type of tumor within the pediatric population. The utilization of proton therapy as a primary attribute the ability to spare adjacent healthy tissue, therefore, proton therapy has become a preferential indication in pediatrics compared to other photon irradiation modalities. Proton therapy is als...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:EXPRESSION III was designed to evaluate the information, needs and expectations of patients with ovarian cancer in different European countries. This abstract focuses on specific results from French OC patients. Two hundred and fifty-seven patients filled a 27-item questionnaire during a medical visit. Median age rang...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2014.09.004
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：IMMUNOTHERAPY IN GLIOBLASTOMAS:Targeting the immune system as a therapeutic strategy in solid tumors has shown great efficacy in various tumor types. However the role and success of this approach in glioblastomas remain to be determined. Recent studies demonstrated that central nervous system is no longer considered as...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(18)30391-6
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whereas medicine is progressing in illness treatment that used to be incurable, physicians are still faced with treatment failure. Hippocrates used to say: "primum non nocere" [1]. When the patient cannot expect benefit from potentially aggressive care, current or possible treatments have to be challenged to leave jus...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0910
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer dramatically changed over the past 20 years. News standards of care combine cytotoxic drugs like fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan and oxaliplatin, with targeted therapies such as anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies and anti-angiogenic agents. Survival benefit results fr...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1984
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sorafenib is the standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Due to its peculiar toxicities, improving patient's tolerance may need close follow-up. Nurses can play a crucial role, by driving a patient education program (EP). We aimed to prove that adding EP to usual care (UC) improves pa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.09.017
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors analyze the respiratory sequelae in 19 patients with limited small cell lung carcinoma who survived for more than 30 months following an alternating chemo-radiotherapeutic combined regimen. The clinical tolerance measured with respiratory functional test is acceptable. In two patients an effort dyspnea is ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with advanced cancer often experience with physical impairment and loss of autonomy sometimes preceding inexorable death. It is that can emerge Suicidal ideation occasionally associated with suicidal attempt can arise in this particular context but also following the initial diagnostic talk and during all the...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are very few active drugs in the treatment of metastatic gastric carcinoma. Among new drugs, docetaxel has shown one of the most important activity. With precise evaluation of objective response, this drug has demonstrated a 20% response rate in monotherapy. The favorable toxicity profile of this compound allowe...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressors has established the original concept of cancer development based on a cascade of spontaneously occurring somatic mutations. It is now well known that genomes of cancer cells are deeply rearranged and that these rearrangements have devastating consequences on their organ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1200
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multidisciplinary expert group had reviewed all scientific data available of post mastectomy pain syndrome. Seventy six publications were retained and thirty evidence based diagnosis, treatment and follow-up recommendations are listed. Few of theses recommendations are classed level A. Datas analysis make possible t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2006, a total number of 149,000 cancer deaths were observed in France, 88,500 in the male population and 60,500 in the female population. In 2005, the number of new diagnoses of cancer is estimated to be 319,000, 183,000 among men and 136,000 among women. Age-standardised mortality rates are decreasing for most fre...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0795
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is an important symptom for many palliative care patients but is rarely identified. It's known to reduce quality of life and impact on palliation of physical symptom. These physical symptoms can be improved by an adequate treatment of depression. Many depressed cancer patients are not treated due ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1310
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1959 and 1974, two hundred and ninety six carcinomas of the nasopharynx were seen at the Institut Gustave-Roussy, in adults. 78% were in man. The most frequently encountered were undifferentiated or poorly differentiated forms, 76% of cases. 38% only of the patients had their birthplace in France. On the first...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In industrialized countries cervical cancer has decreased over the past decades. This, thanks to wide spread screening campaigns of precancerous lesions and microinvasive diseases through regular pap smears starting from the beginning of sexual activity. The diagnostic is realized earlier, thus increasing the rate of ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Northern France is known to have the highest mortality rate for cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT); a UADT cancer registry was therefore set up in this region in January 1984. Three years of meticulous registration provided some significant information. The incidence of UADT cancer was alarming: 4538 UADT...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
