Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To collect and analyse published and unpublished surveillance and research data on the prevalence of same sex sexual activity among male adults (including male-to-female transgenders and sex workers) in low and middle income countries. METHODS:Key indicators were operationalised (ever sex with a man, sex with a man last year, high risk sex last year (as defined by unprotected anal sex or commercial sex)) and a database was designed for data collection. Searches were conducted (PubMed, databases (US Census Bureau, World Bank, conferences)) and regional informants helped. Reference reports were used to assess the methodology and quality of information in each record. The best data available per region were identified and indicator estimates were used to propose regional range estimates. RESULTS:Of 561 studies on male sexual behaviour and/or MSM population characteristics, 67 addressed prevalence of sex between men, with diverse numbers per region and virtual unavailability in sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East/North Africa, and the English speaking Caribbean. Overall, data on lifetime prevalence of sex with men (among males) yielded figures of 3-5% for East Asia, 6-12% for South and South East Asia, 6-15% for Eastern Europe, and 6-20% for Latin America. Last year figures were approximately half of lifetime figures, and prevalence of high risk sex among MSM last year was approximately 40-60% in all regions except South Asia, where it is 70-90%. CONCLUSIONS:Data available on the prevalence of male same sex sexual activity across regions are scarce (non-existent in some areas), with validity and comparability problems. In South and South East Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America, a lifetime prevalence of 6-20% was estimated, with smaller figures in East Asia. A cross cultural analysis of terminology and practices is needed, as is continued work on epidemiological and social analysis of male-male sexual practices in societies across regions.
journal_name
Sex Transm Infectjournal_title
Sexually transmitted infectionsauthors
Cáceres C,Konda K,Pecheny M,Chatterjee A,Lyerla Rdoi
10.1136/sti.2005.019489subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
iii3-9eissn
1368-4973issn
1472-3263pii
82/suppl_3/iii3journal_volume
82 Suppl 3pub_type
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite having the highest prevalence of any sexually transmitted infection (STI) globally, there is a dearth of data describing Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) incidence and prevalence in the general population. The lack of basic epidemiological data is an obstacle to addressing the epidemic. Once considered a nuisance in...
journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2012-050552
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2003.006106
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2008.033100
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051410
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/sti.78.6.452
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2004.013565
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2008.032730
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052118
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2006.020941
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052068
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2011-050455
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2006.022442
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2005.017186
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2007.028464
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2016-052811
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2020-054469
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051103
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051925
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00