Congenital hypothyroidism (cretinism) in neuroD2-deficient mice.

abstract：:Retroviruses have evolved complex transcriptional enhancers and promoters that allow their replication in a wide range of tissue and cell types. Embryonic stem (ES) cells, however, characteristically suppress transcription of proviruses formed after infection by exogenous retroviruses and also of most members of the v...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Schlesinger S,Goff SP

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Downregulation of specific transcripts is one of the mechanisms utilized by eukaryotic checkpoint systems to prevent cell cycle progression. Here we identified and explored such a mechanism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It involves the Mec1-Rad53 kinase cascade, which attenuates G(2)/M-specific gene transcrip...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yelamanchi SK,Veis J,Anrather D,Klug H,Ammerer G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of a multidrug resistance gene (mdr1) and its protein product, P-glycoprotein (Pgp), has been correlated with the onset of multidrug resistance in vitro in human cell lines selected for resistance to chemotherapeutic agents derived from natural products. Expression of this gene has also been observed in nor...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bates SE,Mickley LA,Chen YN,Richert N,Rudick J,Biedler JL,Fojo AT

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) is a cap-binding protein complex consisting of three subunits: eIF4E, eIF4A, and eIF4G. In yeast and plants, two related eIF4G species are encoded by two different genes. To date, however, only one functional eIF4G polypeptide, referred to here as eIF4GI, h...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gradi A,Imataka H,Svitkin YV,Rom E,Raught B,Morino S,Sonenberg N

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor gene PTEN is a phosphoinositide phosphatase that is inactivated by deletion and/or mutation in diverse human tumors. Wild-type PTEN is expressed both in the cytoplasm and nucleus in normal cells, with a preferential nuclear localization in differentiated or resting cells. To elucidate the relation...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liu JL,Sheng X,Hortobagyi ZK,Mao Z,Gallick GE,Yung WK

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 30% of human tumors examined for mutations in polymerase beta (pol beta) appear to express pol beta variant proteins (D. Starcevic, S. Dalal, and J. B. Sweasy, Cell Cycle 3:998-1001, 2004). Many of these variants result from a single amino acid substitution. We have previously shown that the K289M and I2...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lang T,Dalal S,Chikova A,DiMaio D,Sweasy JB

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed the interleukin-4 (IL-4)-triggered mechanisms implicated in cell survival and show here that IL-4 deprivation induces apoptotic cell death but does not modulate Bcl-2 or Bcl-x expression. Since Bcl-x expression is insufficient to ensure cell survival in the absence of IL-4, we speculate that additiona...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Rebollo A,Dumoutier L,Renauld JC,Zaballos A,Ayllón V,Martínez-A C

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The short form (S1b) of the prolactin receptor (PRLR) silences prolactin-induced activation of gene transcription by the PRLR long form (LF). The functional and structural contributions of two intramolecular disulfide (S-S) bonds within the extracellular subdomain 1 (D1) of S1b to its inhibitory function on the LF wer...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Xie YL,Hassan SA,Qazi AM,Tsai-Morris CH,Dufau ML

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new dominant amplifiable selective system for use in bacterium-animal cell shuttle vectors was developed by the insertion of a 2-kilobase genomic fragment containing the cloned Escherichia coli gene for asparagine synthetase (AS) into the pBR322-simian virus 40 recombinant vector pSV2 so as to place the translationa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Cartier M,Chang MW,Stanners CP

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholera toxin (CT) activates expression of two immediate-early response genes (JE and TIS10) in quiescent BALB/c 3T3 cells. Increases in cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in response to CT are likely responsible for the induction of TIS10 gene expression, since treatment with 8-Br-cAMP and increasing the intracellular levels o...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Qureshi SA,Alexandropoulos K,Joseph CK,Spangler R,Foster DA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) constitutes the most inherited kidney disease. Mutations in the PKD1 and PKD2 genes, encoding the polycystin 1 and polycystin 2 Ca2+ ion channels, respectively, result in tubular epithelial cell-derived renal cysts. Recent clinical studies demonstrate oxidative stre...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ishimoto Y,Inagi R,Yoshihara D,Kugita M,Nagao S,Shimizu A,Takeda N,Wake M,Honda K,Zhou J,Nangaku M

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays crucial roles in early hindbrain formation, and its constitutive activity is associated with a subset of human medulloblastoma, a malignant childhood tumor of the posterior fossa. However, the precise function of Wnt/β-catenin signaling during cerebellar development is still e...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lorenz A,Deutschmann M,Ahlfeld J,Prix C,Koch A,Smits R,Fodde R,Kretzschmar HA,Schüller U

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Splicing of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial DNA group II intron aI2 depends on the intron-encoded 62-kDa reverse transcriptase-maturase protein (p62). In wild-type strains, p62 remains associated with the excised intron lariat RNA in ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles that are essential for intron homing. St...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Huang HR,Chao MY,Armstrong B,Wang Y,Lambowitz AM,Perlman PS

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional receptor for insect ecdysteroid hormones is a heterodimer consisting of two nuclear hormone receptors, ecdysteroid receptor (EcR) and the retinoid X receptor homologue Ultraspiracle (USP). Although ecdysone is commonly thought to be a hormone precursor and 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), the physiologically a...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wang SF,Ayer S,Segraves WA,Williams DR,Raikhel AS

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we explored the mechanisms underlying keratinocyte-specific and differentiation-specific gene expression in the skin. We have identified five keratinocyte-specific, open chromatin regions that exist within the 6 kb of 5' upstream regulatory sequence known to faithfully recapitulate the strong endogenou...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kaufman CK,Sinha S,Bolotin D,Fan J,Fuchs E

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor LSF, identified as a HeLa protein that binds the simian virus 40 late promoter, recognizes direct repeats with a center-to-center spacing of 10 bp. The characterization of two human cDNAs, representing alternatively spliced mRNAs, provides insight into the unusual DNA-binding and oligomerizati...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shirra MK,Zhu Q,Huang HC,Pallas D,Hansen U

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 3' ends of metazoan histone mRNAs are generated by specialized processing machinery that cleaves downstream of a conserved stem-loop structure. To examine how this reaction might be influenced by transcription, we used a Drosophila melanogaster in vitro system that supports both processes. In this system the compl...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Adamson TE,Price DH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SMYD lysine methyltransferases target histones and nonhistone proteins for methylation and are critical regulators of muscle development and implicated in neoplastic transformation. They are characterized by a split catalytic SET domain and an intervening MYND zinc finger domain, as well as an extended C-terminal doma...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jaiswal D,Turniansky R,Moresco JJ,Ikram S,Ramaprasad G,Akinwole A,Wolf J,Yates JR 3rd,Green EM

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses have developed numerous strategies to counteract the host cell defense. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a DNA tumor virus linked to the development of Kaposi's sarcoma, Castleman's disease, and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). The virus-encoded viral interferon regulatory factor 3 (vIRF-3) ge...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Baresova P,Musilova J,Pitha PM,Lubyova B

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LEU3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes an 886-amino-acid polypeptide that regulates transcription of a group of genes involved in leucine biosynthesis and has been shown to bind specifically to a 114-base-pair DNA fragment of the LEU2 upstream region (P. Friden and P. Schimmel, Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:2707-2717, 1987). W...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Friden P,Schimmel P

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the Spalt gene family encode putative transcription factors characterized by seven to nine C2H2 zinc finger motifs. Four genes have been identified in mice--Spalt1 to Spalt4 (Sall1 to Sall4). Spalt homologues are widely expressed in neural and mesodermal tissues during early embryogenesis. Sall3 is normally...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Parrish M,Ott T,Lance-Jones C,Schuetz G,Schwaeger-Nickolenko A,Monaghan AP

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptional factor Snail1 is a repressor of E-cadherin (CDH1) gene expression essential for triggering epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Snail1 represses CDH1, directly binding its promoter and inducing the synthesis of the Zeb1 repressor. In this article, we show that repression of CDH1 by Snail1, but not by...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Herranz N,Pasini D,Díaz VM,Francí C,Gutierrez A,Dave N,Escrivà M,Hernandez-Muñoz I,Di Croce L,Helin K,García de Herreros A,Peiró S

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the mechanisms that regulate differential transactivation by p53. We developed a system in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that addresses p53 transactivation capacity from 26 different p53 response elements (REs) under conditions where all other factors, such as chromatin, are kept constant. T...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Inga A,Storici F,Darden TA,Resnick MA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenovirus EIa gene products activate transcription from the viral EIII and EIIaE promoters. We studied the mechanism of this stimulation by constructing a series of chimeric promoter recombinants containing the upstream regions of the EIII and EIIaE promoters linked to the TATA box-start-site regions of the viral...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Leff T,Chambon P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adapter protein SH2-B has been shown to bind to activated nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor TrkA and has been implicated in NGF-induced neuronal differentiation and the survival of sympathetic neurons. However, the mechanism by which SH2-B enhances and maintains neurite outgrowth is unclear. We examined the abili...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chen L,Carter-Su C

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, is known to mediate a wide variety of pharmacological and toxicological effects caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Recent studies have revealed that AhR is involved in the normal development and homeostasis of many organs. Here, we demo...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sekine H,Mimura J,Oshima M,Okawa H,Kanno J,Igarashi K,Gonzalez FJ,Ikuta T,Kawajiri K,Fujii-Kuriyama Y

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2 micron plasmid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae codes for a site-specific recombinase, the FLP protein, that catalyzes efficient recombination across two 599-base-pair (bp) inverted repeats of the plasmid DNA both in vivo and in vitro. We analyzed the interaction of the purified FLP protein with the target sequences ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Andrews BJ,McLeod M,Broach J,Sadowski PD

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADAR2 is a double-stranded-RNA-specific adenosine deaminase involved in the editing of mammalian RNAs by the site-selective conversion of adenosine to inosine. Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that ADAR2 can modify its own pre-mRNA to create a proximal 3' splice site containing a noncanonical ade...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Feng Y,Sansam CL,Singh M,Emeson RB

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is generally believed that the 60- and 81-base-pair (60/81-bp) repeats of the Xenopus laevis ribosomal DNA (rDNA) spacer are position-independent transcriptional enhancers, this has not been shown directly. We have now developed a critical assay which proves that the 60/81-bp repeats do, in fact, stimulate...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Pape LK,Windle JJ,Mougey EB,Sollner-Webb B

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) gene is rapidly activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Here, we show that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase activity but not calcineurin phosphatase activity is required for LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha gene expression. In LPS-stimulated macrophages, the ERK sub...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tsai EY,Falvo JV,Tsytsykova AV,Barczak AK,Reimold AM,Glimcher LH,Fenton MJ,Gordon DC,Dunn IF,Goldfeld AE

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00