Abstract:
:The adenovirus EIa gene products activate transcription from the viral EIII and EIIaE promoters. We studied the mechanism of this stimulation by constructing a series of chimeric promoter recombinants containing the upstream regions of the EIII and EIIaE promoters linked to the TATA box-start-site regions of the viral major late and EIIa late promoters. By introducing these recombinants into HeLa cells together with recombinants producing the EIa gene products, we demonstrated that the induction of EIII and EIIaE transcription by EIa 13S and 12S mRNA products is dependent on sequences located in the upstream region (approximately -40 to -250) of these promoters. In addition, we showed that the major late and EIIa late upstream promoter regions do not contain such EIa-responsive sequence elements. In contrast, after transfection of these chimeric promoter recombinants into 293 cells (which constitutively express the EIa proteins), we found that their relative levels of transcription are similar and markedly different from those observed when they are cotransfected into HeLa cells with EIa protein-producing recombinants. We conclude that the efficiency of transcription from a given promoter in 293 cells is not necessarily related to the presence of a specific EIa-responsive element.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Leff T,Chambon Pdoi
10.1128/mcb.6.1.201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
201-8issue
1eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A variant polyadenylation signal, which is conserved and employed by mammalian hepadnaviruses, has a sequence resembling that of the TATA box. We report here that this composite box manifests all the promoter characteristics. It binds effectively TATA-binding protein with TFIIB and TFIIA in a synergistic manner. This ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.3.834-841.2000
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tax1, a potent activator of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) transcription, has been shown to modulate expression of many cellular genes. Tax1 does not bind DNA directly but regulates transcription through protein-protein interactions with sequence-specific transcription factors. Using the yeast two-hyb...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.3.1236
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Splicing of tRNA precursors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae extracts proceeds in two steps; excision of the intervening sequence and ligation of the tRNA halves. The ability to resolve these two steps and the distinct physical properties of the endonuclease and ligase suggested that the splicing steps may not be concerted...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.6.2.635
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many types of apoptosis, the proapoptotic protein Bax undergoes a change in conformation at the level of the mitochondria. This event always precedes the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c, which, in the cytosol, activates caspases through binding to Apaf-1. The mechanisms by which Bax triggers cytochrome c rele...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.3.929-935.2000
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::IkappaB kinases (IKKalpha and IKKbeta) are key components of the IKK complex that mediates activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in response to extracellular stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, viral and bacterial infection, and UV irradiation. Although NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) interacts with and...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.12.7336
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The APN1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes the major apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease and 3'-repair DNA diesterase in yeast cell extracts. The Apn1 protein is a homolog of Escherichia coli endonuclease IV, which functions in the repair of some oxidative and alkylation damages in that organism. We show here th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.11.9.4537
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombination and synapsis of homologous chromosomes are hallmarks of meiosis in many organisms. Meiotic recombination is initiated by Spo11-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), whereas chromosome synapsis is mediated by a tripartite structure named the synaptonemal complex (SC). Previously, we proposed that buddi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00438-13
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the binding site(s) for Grb2 on the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR), using cell lines overexpressing EGFRs containing various point and deletion mutations in the carboxy-terminal tail. Results of co-immunoprecipitation experiments suggest that phosphotyrosines Y-1068 and Y-1173 mediate the bi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.8.5192
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a gene trap screen for genes expressed in the primitive streak and tail bud during mouse embryogenesis, we isolated a mutation in Jade1, a gene encoding a PHD zinc finger protein previously shown to interact with the tumor suppressor pVHL. Expressed sequence tag analysis indicates that Jade1 is subject to posttrans...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.23.8553-8562.2003
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA supercoiling in the chloroplast of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was found to change with a diurnal rhythm in cells growing in alternating 12-h dark-12-h light periods. Highest and lowest DNA superhelicities occurred at the beginning and towards the end of the 12-h light periods, respectivel...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.12.7235
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusions between the TRM1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and COXIV or DHFR were made to examine the mitochondrial targeting signals of N2,N2-dimethylguanosine-specific tRNA methyltransferase [tRNA (m2(2)G)dimethyltransferase]. This enzyme is responsible for the modification of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic tRNAs...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.9.4.1611
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total genomic DNA from a temperature-sensitive, colcemid-resistant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell mutant expressing an electrophoretic variant beta-tubulin was used to transform wild-type CHO cells to colcemid-resistant cells at 37 degrees C. Southern blot analysis of the transformant demonstrated the three- to five...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.6.5.1422
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously purified and characterized functionally the Escherichia coli-expressed product of the human subgroup C adenovirus E1A 13S mRNA (B. Ferguson, N. Jones, J. Richter, and M. Rosenberg, Science 224:1343-1346, 1984; B. Krippl, B. Ferguson, M. Rosenberg, and H. Westphal, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:6988-6992,...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.5.10.2653
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tight control of apoptosis is required for proper development and maintenance of homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Cells can protect themselves from potentially lethal stimuli by expressing antiapoptotic factors, such as inhibitors of apoptosis, FLICE (caspase 8)-inhibitory proteins, and members of the Bcl2 fami...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.24.23.10425-10436.2004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors that mediate activation by nuclear receptors also modify the chemical and structural composition of chromatin. Prominent in this diverse group is the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) family, which interact with agonist-bound nuclear receptors, thereby coupling them to multifunctional transcriptio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.20.7541-7549.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hygromycin phosphotransferase gene was fused in-frame with the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase gene. The resulting fusion gene (termed HyTK) confers hygromycin B resistance for dominant positive selection and ganciclovir sensitivity for negative selection and provides a means by which these selectable...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.11.6.3374
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the patterns of expression of four B-type cyclins (Clbs), Clb1, Clb2, Clb3, and Clb4, and their ability to activate p34cdc28 during the mitotic and meiotic cell cycles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. During the mitotic cell cycle, Clb3 and Clb4 were expressed and induced a kinase activity in association w...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.4.2113
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The minimal muscle-specific dystrophin promoter contains the consensus sequence CC(A/T)6GG, or the CArG element, which can be found in serum-inducible or muscle-specific promoters. The serum response factor (SRF), which mediates the transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene in response to serum stimulation, can bin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.3.1731
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been demonstrated that the simian virus 40 large T antigen and adenovirus E1A proteins can form complexes with the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene product (RB). We studied the ability of these proteins to bind to mutant RB proteins in vitro. A region of RB spanning residues 379 to 792 was found to...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.7.3761
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inducible transcriptional complex AP-1, composed of c-Fos and c-Jun proteins, is crucial for cell adaptation to many environmental changes. While its mechanisms of activation have been extensively studied, how its activity is restrained is poorly understood. We report here that lysine 265 of c-Fos is conjugated by...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.16.6964-6979.2005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) group of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) is activated in response to the treatment of cells with inflammatory cytokines and by exposure to environmental stress. JNK activation is mediated by a protein kinase cascade composed of a MAPK kinase and a MAPK kinase kinase. Her...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.3.1030-1043.2000
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hallmark of tumor formation is the transcriptional upregulation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase, hTERT, and the resultant induction of telomerase activity. However, little is presently understood about how hTERT is differentially activated in tumor cells versus normal somatic cells. Specifically, it is u...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.24.1.25-35.2004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammation plays important roles in cancer initiation and progression. Resolving chronic inflammation or blocking inflammatory signal transduction may prevent cancer development. Here, we report that the combined low-dose use of two anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and triptolide, reduces spontaneous lung ca...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00149-17
更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell activation requires two different signals. The T-cell receptor's recognition of a specific antigen on antigen-presenting cells provides one, and the second signal comes from costimulatory molecules such as CD28. In contrast, T cells that are stimulated with antigen in the absence of the CD28 costimulatory signa...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.15.8.4260
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tenomodulin (Tnmd) is a member of a new family of type II transmembrane glycoproteins. It is predominantly expressed in tendons, ligaments, and eyes, whereas the only other family member, chondromodulin I (ChM-I), is highly expressed in cartilage and at lower levels in the eye and thymus. The C-terminal extracellular ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.2.699-705.2005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyskerin binds the H/ACA box of human telomerase RNA and is a core telomerase subunit required for RNP biogenesis and enzyme function in vivo. Missense mutations in dyskerin result in dyskeratosis congenita, a complex syndrome characterized by bone marrow failure, telomerase enzyme deficiency, and progressive telomere...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01490-07
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize further the regulatory mechanism modulating the expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ARG3 gene, i.e., the specific repression by arginine and the general amino acid control, we analyzed by deletion the region upstream of that gene, determined the nucleotide sequence of operator-constitutive-like ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.5.11.3139
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides. It is a target of therapeutically useful drugs and is implicated in the regulation of cell growth rate. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mutations in components of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription e...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.20.7427-7437.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc42p GTPase interacts with multiple regulators and downstream effectors through an approximately 25-amino-acid effector domain. Four effector domain mutations, Y32K, F37A, D38E, and Y40C, were introduced into Cdc42p and characterized for their effects on these interactions. Each mutant p...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.22.8548-8559.2000
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secretory proteins in eukaryotic cells are transported to the cell surface via the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus by membrane-bounded vesicles. We screened a collection of temperature-sensitive mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for defects in ER-to-Golgi transport. Two of the genes identified in ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.12.7139
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00