Analysis of the organophosphate-induced electromyographic response to repetitive nerve stimulation: paradoxical response to edrophonium and D-tubocurarine.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There have been few reports on subtypes of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in children. We compared clinical and laboratory findings of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) and acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN). METHODS:One hundred forty children with GBS were included. Based on...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kalita J,Kumar M,Misra UK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insights into how the nervous system functions have often sprung from knowledge of the localization of nervous system diseases. Indeed, the recent rebirth of behavioral neurology has been sparked by new insights into the topography of higher cortical functions. Yet, the localization of disease affecting the peripheral...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Sabin TD

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As applied to skeletal muscle, stem cell therapy is a reincarnation of myoblast transfer therapy that has resulted from recent advances in the cell biology of skeletal muscle. Both strategies envisage the reconstruction of damaged muscle from its precursors, but stem cell therapy employs precursors that are earlier in...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Partridge TA

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial beta-galactosidase cDNA was injected without lipofectin into 41 sites in dog muscle and expression was seen in 22 of them. The cDNA and lipofectin was injected into 35 similar sites and expression was seen in 21. Expression was seen in a maximum of 2.5% of muscle fibers and 23.21% of nonmuscle cells. A total...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Howell JM,Fletcher S,O'Hara A,Johnsen RD,Lloyd F,Kakulas BA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of endurance training on muscle electrical activity during general exercise testing was investigated in physically active patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Before and after rehabilitation, patients performed identical incremental exercise tests. Pulmonary gas exchange, venous lacta...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Gosselin N,Lambert K,Poulain M,Martin A,Préfaut C,Varray A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statins can induce necrotizing or inflammatory myopathies in some patients. Increased major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) expression has been shown in muscle biopsies of statin-induced myopathy. Therefore, we investigated the effect of statins on the expression of MHC I in muscle cells. Using flow cytomet...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Singh P,Kohr D,Kaps M,Blaes F

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by recurrent mononeuropathies or brachial plexopathies, commonly associated with a chromosome 17p11.2-12 deletion encompassing the peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) gene. We tried to identify criteria dis...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Pareyson D,Solari A,Taroni F,Botti S,Fallica E,Scaioli V,Ciano C,Sghirlanzoni A

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle of donor origin was formed after implantation of H-2Kb-tsA58 muscle precursor cells (mpc) into irradiated mdx nu/nu mouse muscles. A series of injections of the myotoxin, notexin, which destroys mature muscle fibers but spares muscle precursor cells and other tissues, was made into the mpc-injected muscles, lea...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Gross JG,Morgan JE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles that are able to change their shape, size, location, and number inside the living cell. Mitochondrial division is an extremely important process, because cell survival depends on there being an adequate number of mitochondria in each cell. The dynamics of these o...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Fidziańska A,Glinka Z

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The p.A1156T mutation alters the function of the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.4 on the muscle sarcolemma, causing a channelopathy without overt myotonia or periodic paralysis but with myalgic pain. METHODS:A postal survey was conducted to assess the prevalence and characteristics of pain and related ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Suokas K,Palmio J,Sandell S,Udd B,Hietaharju A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis (MG) and its animal model experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) are caused by autoantibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in skeletal muscle. The production of anti-AChR antibodies is mediated by cytokines produced by CD4+ and CD8+ T helper (Th) cells. Emerging investiga...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Zhang GX,Navikas V,Link H

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although formal spirometry is the gold standard for monitoring respiratory function in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG), such testing is often delayed or unavailable. There is a need for a simple bedside test that can accurately measure respiratory function. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, cross-s...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Elsheikh B,Arnold WD,Gharibshahi S,Reynolds J,Freimer M,Kissel JT

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In normal skeletal muscle, prolonged stimulation results in some cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) being converted to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and then deaminated to inosine monophosphate (IMP). Here, we investigate whether the build-up of IMP contributes to muscle fatigue and also determine what happens if A...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Blazev R,Lamb GD

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated 16 patients with Fabry's disease (eight hemizygous men and eight heterozygous women) in one family. We used constant current perception threshold (CPT) testing, which evaluated three major sensory nerve fiber populations, to assess subjective complaints of pain and paresthesias. We also examined clinic...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Ro LS,Chen ST,Tang LM,Hsu WC,Chang HS,Huang CC

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present three new and 14 retrospective cases of polyradiculopathy in sarcoidosis. Of these, 71% had weakness and 59% areflexia of the lower extremities, and 35% had sphincter dysfunction. Cases often were associated with central nervous system sarcoidosis. All cases involved thoracolumbar or lumbosacral roots, exce...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Koffman B,Junck L,Elias SB,Feit HW,Levine SR

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain normative muscle morphology data on a healthy population recruited from a population survey, we examined vastus lateralis biopsies from 58 men and 33 women, aged 26-67 years. Biopsies were measured with automated, computer-aided techniques. Data were analyzed according to gender and age, and the influence of...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Toft I,Lindal S,Bønaa KH,Jenssen T

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of spinal cord injury (SCI) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) of paralyzed muscles on type IV collagen content and proteins involving its degradation, which is initiated by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 and regulated by their tissue inhibitors (...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Koskinen SO,Kjaer M,Mohr T,Sørensen FB,Suuronen T,Takala TE

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial crystalline inclusions, frequently found in mitochondrial myopathies, were analyzed by crystallographic techniques and computer-aided image processing. It could be shown that these structures were real crystals. There are two distinct types of crystal, which can be distinguished by shape, size, and patte...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Farrants GW,Hovmöller S,Stadhouders AM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterozygous mutations in the Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy (BSCL2) gene have been associated with different clinical phenotypes including Silver syndrome/spastic paraplegia 17, distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (CMT2) with predominant hand involvement. We s...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Luigetti M,Fabrizi GM,Madia F,Ferrarini M,Conte A,Delgrande A,Tonali PA,Sabatelli M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Motor unit number estimates (MUNEs) provide important information in health, aging, and disease, and can be determined using decomposition-enhanced spike-triggered averaging (DE-STA). Discrimination of surface-detected motor unit potentials (S-MUPs) has been limited to contractile forces of ∽30% maximum vo...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Stevens DE,Harwood B,Power GA,Doherty TJ,Rice CL

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of low-dose arachidonic acid into the rat femoral artery occludes the vasa nervorum of the tibial nerve and produces focal and generalized ischemia with transient effects on nerve conduction. Across a severely ischemic segment of the proximal tibial nerve there is a marked fall in amplitude of the compound m...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Parry GJ,Linn DJ

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bifacial weakness with paresthesias is a rare subtype of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), characterized by facial diplegia in the absence of any other cranial neuropathies, limb weakness, or ataxia. Frequently, patients also complain of distal limb paresthesias before or at the time they develop facial weakn...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Morgan C,Fuller G,Wakerley BR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mdx mouse, an animal model used to study Duchenne muscular dystrophy, has a nonsense mutation in exon 23 of the dystrophin gene which should result in a truncated protein that cannot be correctly localized at the sarcolemma of the muscle fibers. Immunohistochemical staining with antidystrophin antibodies has shown...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Wilton SD,Dye DE,Laing NG

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to further characterize and provide a possible mechanism for the asymmetrical involvement of forearm muscles in inclusion body myositis (IBM), we measured isometric hand and pinch grip strength, and forearm muscle girth on 15 IBM patients. Forearm muscle strength and girth were significantly greater on the do...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Felice KJ,Relva GM,Conway SR

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by progressive muscle degeneration leading to immobility, respiratory failure, and premature death. As chronic inflammation and stress are implicated in DMD pathology, the efficacy of an anti-inflammatory and anti-stress intervention strategy in ameliorati...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Manning J,Buckley MM,O'Halloran KD,O'Malley D

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the contributions of neural and mechanical mechanisms to the limits in the range of motion (ROM) about a joint, we studied the effects of 30 sessions of static stretch training on the characteristics of the plantar-flexor muscles in 12 subjects. Changes in the maximal ankle dorsiflexion and the torque pro...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Guissard N,Duchateau J

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein synthesis in soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles was measured in vitro to test the hypothesis that the lack of muscle protein accumulation in dystrophic conditions could be caused by a reduced sensitivity to insulin. We demonstrate that physiological insulin concentrations stimulate protein synt...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Ballard FJ,Nield MK,Tomas FM

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are motor neuron diseases. Sensory impairment is sometimes observed, and electrophysiological involvement has been described in the sensory nerves of SBMA patients. We hypothesized that a sensory nerve conduction study (NCS) ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Hama T,Hirayama M,Hara T,Nakamura T,Atsuta N,Banno H,Suzuki K,Katsuno M,Tanaka F,Sobue G

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We quantified intraneural blood flow (INBF) in 18 patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and examined its relationship with nerve size, neuropathy severity, and nerve excitability parameters. METHODS:Sonographic measurements of the median nerve were performed at the same site before and after hemod...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Borire AA,Arnold R,Pussell BA,Kwai NC,Visser LH,Simon NG,Kiernan MC,Krishnan AV

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used peristimulus time histograms (PSTHs) to estimate characteristics of the composite excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) generated at the anterior horn cell by a descending cortical volley induced by subthreshold transcranial magnetic stimuli in 11 normal subjects, 9 patients with DNA-confirmed Kennedy's d...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Weber M,Eisen A

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00