Abstract:
:We have used electron spin resonance and circular dichroism to examine and compare the dynamics in two analogues of the Ala-based 3K(I) peptide [Marqusee, S., Robbins, V.H., & Baldwin, R. L. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 5286-5290], labeled at positions 4 and 8, throughout the alpha-helix----coil transition. In the middle of the thermal unfolding transition, our results demonstrate that the local mobility near the N-terminus is greater than at the center of the peptide. This provides evidence, from the perspective of dynamics, that the ends of Ala-based alpha-helices are frayed. We further find that the position dependence of the mobility for the thermally unfolded state differs from that of the denaturant unfolded state. Only the latter state exhibits the local dynamics expected for a genuine random coil.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Miick SM,Todd AP,Millhauser GLdoi
10.1021/bi00103a016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
9498-503issue
39eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::The direct transfer of NADH between A-B pairs of dehydrogenases and also the dissociation of NADH from individual E-NADH complexes have been investigated by transient stopped-flow kinetic techniques. Such A-B transfers of NADH occur without the intermediate dissociation of coenzyme into the aqueous solvent environment...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00379a006
更新日期:1987-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::The antiviral and antiproliferative activities of type I interferons (IFNs) are mediated by a common receptor, and its second subunit (IFNAR2) exhibits nanomolar affinity to both IFNalpha and IFNbeta subtypes. We have previously determined the structure of the IFN-binding extracellular domain of IFNAR2 (IFNAR2-EC) usi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi049606g
更新日期:2004-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Band 3, the anion transport protein of human erythrocyte membranes, can be transferred from cells to liposomes and from liposomes back to cell membranes, retaining function and native orientation. After incubation with cells, sonicated phosphatidylcholine vesicles bind a transmembrane protein that comigrates with band...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00295a011
更新日期:1983-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The ErbB family of tyrosine kinase receptors is a key element in preserving cell growth homeostasis. This family is comprised of four single-transmembrane domain proteins designated ErbB-1-4. Ligand binding initiates dimerization followed by tyrosine phosphorylation and signaling, which when uncontrolled lead to cance...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00450
更新日期:2016-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) were conjugated to chlorambucil and used as affinity labeling reagents to study joint molecule formation by the Escherichia coli recombinase recA. Chlorambucil is a bifunctional nitrogen mustard which alkylates the N-7 position of guanine in the major groove of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)....
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00040a022
更新日期:1995-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The complete amino acid sequence of human liver cytosolic alanine aminotransferase (GPT) (EC 2.6.1.2) is presented. Two primary sets of overlapping fragments were obtained by cleavage of the pyridylethylated protein at methionyl and lysyl bonds with cyanogen bromide and Achromobacter protease I, respectively. Isolated...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00107a013
更新日期:1991-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The Wilson disease copper-transporting ATPase plays a critical role in the intracellular trafficking of copper. Mutations in this protein lead to the accumulation of a toxic level of copper in the liver, kidney, and brain followed by extensive tissue damage and death. The ATPase has a novel amino-terminal domain ( app...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi992222j
更新日期:2000-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of purine ribonucleosides and 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, yielding the purine base and (2'-deoxy)ribose 1-phosphate as products. While this enzyme has been extensively studied, several questions with respect to the catalytic mechanism have rema...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01347
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::The antibiotic bicyclomycin inhibits rho-dependent termination processes by interfering with RNA translocation by preventing RNA binding at the translocation site or by uncoupling the translocation process from ATP hydrolysis. Previous studies have shown that bicyclomycin binds near the ATP hydrolysis pocket on rho. T...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi000504+
更新日期:2000-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::We report here that polyamide nucleic acid (PNA) as well as a polyamide nucleic acid-DNA chimera complementary to the primer binding site of the HIV-1 genome can completely block priming by tRNA3Lys and consequently the in vitro initiation of reverse transcription by HIV-1 RT. Conventional heating and cooling is not r...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi972197m
更新日期:1998-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of proteins with reversed charged residues have demonstrated that electrostatic interactions on the surface can contribute significantly to protein stability. We have used the approach of reversing negatively charged residues using Arg to evaluate the effect of the electrostatics context on the transiti...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0354684
更新日期:2004-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the "C-terminal tail" segment of long neurotoxins has been investigated. The C-terminal four to five residues of alpha-bungarotoxin and Laticauda colubrina b have been cleaved off by carboxypeptidase P. The effect of such deletion on the toxin conformation has been monitored in proton nuclear magnetic reso...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00388a063
更新日期:1987-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The complete amino acid sequence of human liver NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase has been determined by microsequence analysis and mass spectrometry. The total sequence consists of 676 amino acids initiated by an amino-terminal acetyl group. There is no evidence for posttranslational modifications, including Asn-linke...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00447a054
更新日期:1989-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::In an irreversible enzyme-catalyzed reaction, strong binding of the products would lead to substantial product inhibition. The X-ray crystal structure of the product complex of thymidylate synthase (1.83-A resolution, R factor = 0.183 for all data between 7.0 and 1.83 A) identifies a bound water molecule that serves t...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00172a029
更新日期:1994-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The C2 domain is a Ca2+-dependent, membrane-targeting motif originally discovered in protein kinase C and recently identified in numerous eukaryotic signal-transducing proteins, including cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) of the vertebrate inflammation pathway. Intracellular Ca2+ signals recruit the C2 domain of cPLA...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9717340
更新日期:1997-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid nucleation through agitation was studied with beta2-microglobulin, which is responsible for dialysis-related amyloidosis, in the presence of salt under acid and neutral pH conditions. First, the aggregation of beta2-microglobulin in NaCl solutions was achieved by mildly agitating for 24 h at 37 degrees C prote...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701968g
更新日期:2008-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The DeltaG degrees (N)(-)(D) value obtained from extrapolation to zero denaturant concentration by the linear extrapolation method (LEM) is commonly interpreted to represent the Gibbs energy difference between native (N) and denatured (D) ensembles at the limit of zero denaturant concentration. For DeltaG degrees (N)(...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi001071d
更新日期:2000-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Drug molecules are typically hydrophobic and small in order to traverse membranes to reach cytoplasmic targets, but we have discovered that more polar molecules can be delivered across membranes using water-soluble, moderately hydrophobic membrane peptides of the pHLIP (pH low insertion peptide) family. Delivery of po...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi2009773
更新日期:2011-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Sucrose density gradient shift assays were used to study the interactions of human glucocorticoid receptors (GR) with small DNA fragments either containing or lacking glucocorticoid response element (GRE) DNA consensus sequences. When crude cytoplasmic extracts containing [3H]triamcinolone acetonide [( 3H]TA) labeled ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00431a003
更新日期:1989-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Plasmodium falciparum malarial parasite genome appears to encode one and only one phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K), and sequence analysis suggests that the enzyme is a "class III"- or "Vps34"-type PI3K. PfVps34 has generated excitement as a possible druggable target and potentially a key target of artemisinin...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00416
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Some ascidians sequester vanadium and other metal ions that are bound and transported in higher organisms by transferrin. The ascidian Ciona intestinalis has a monolobal transferrin (nicatransferrin) in its plasma. The binding of vanadium(V) to nicatransferrin was investigated by using isothermal titration calorimetry...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi901630j
更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Catalysis by glycogen phosphorylase involves a mechanism in which binding of one substrate tightens the binding of the other substrate to produce a productive ternary enzyme-substrate complex. In this work the molecular basis for this synergism is probed in crystallographic studies on ternary complexes in which the gl...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi960072w
更新日期:1996-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::19F NMR spectroscopic properties of glycogen phosphorylase reconstituted with 6-fluoropyridoxal (6-FPAL) and 6-fluoropyridoxal phosphate (6-FPLP) were investigated. Analysis of the contribution of chemical shift anisotropy to the line width of the 6-FPLP-enzyme signal shows that the coenzyme molecule is tightly bound ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00356a015
更新日期:1986-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::The dependence of the activity of recombinant activated human protein C (r-APC) on each of its nine gamma-carboxyglutamic (Gla) residues (sequence positions 6, 7, 14, 16, 19, 20, 25, 26, and 29) has been assessed in purified systems and in plasma using r-mutants in which each Gla residue of r-APC was individually alte...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00173a033
更新日期:1994-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::The bleomycins (BLMs), tallysomycins (TLMs), phleomycin, and zorbamycin (ZBM) are members of the BLM family of glycopeptide-derived antitumor antibiotics. The BLM-producing Streptomyces verticillus ATCC15003 and the TLM-producing Streptoalloteichus hindustanus E465-94 ATCC31158 both possess at least two self-resistanc...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01008
更新日期:2015-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Utilizing structure-based design, we have previously demonstrated that it is possible to obtain selective inhibitors of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). A basic nitrogen was introduced into a general PTP inhibitor to form a salt bridge to Asp48 in PTP1B and simultaneously cause repulsion in PTPs containing an ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi011389l
更新日期:2001-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pressure, up to 5 kbar, on multilamellar vesicles of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-phosphatidylcholine perdeuterated in the acyl chains (DPPC-d62) were examined by using high-pressure NMR techniques. A deuterium probe was built, and the quadrupole splitting was measured against pressure at various temperatures. Th...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00227a022
更新日期:1991-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane-active, cationic, β-hairpin peptide, arenicin, isolated from marine polychaeta Arenicola marina exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. The peptide in aqueous solution adopts the significantly twisted β-hairpin conformation without pronounced amphipathicity. To assess the mechanism of arenici...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi200746t
更新日期:2011-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The sequences and three-dimensional structures of the galactokinase, homoserine kinase, mevalonate kinase, and phosphomevalonate kinase (GHMP) family were compared to identify highly conserved surface residues. The functions of these solvent-accessible residues were assessed by determining the effects of their substit...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi048963o
更新日期:2004-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been used to monitor the conformation and dynamics of the d(C1-G2-A3-T4-T5-A6-T6-A5-A4-T3-C2-G1) self-complementary dodecanucleotide duplex (henceforth called Pribnow 12-mer), which contains a TATAAT Pribnow box and a central core of eight dA X dT base pairs. The exchangeable imino...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00325a019
更新日期:1985-02-12 00:00:00