Physical examination and patellofemoral pain syndrome.

Abstract:

:Patellofemoral pain syndrome, which accounts for 25% of all sports-related knee injuries, is multifactorial in origin. A combination of variables, including abnormal lower limb biomechanics, soft-tissue tightness, muscle weakness, and excessive exercise, may result in increased cartilage and subchondral bone stress, patellofemoral pain, and subtle or more overt patellar maltracking. Because of the multiple forces affecting the patellofemoral joint, the clinical evaluation and treatment of this disorder is challenging. An extensive search of the literature revealed no single gold-standard test maneuver for that disorder, and the reliability of the maneuvers described was generally low or untested. An abnormal Q-angle, generalized ligamentous laxity, hypomobile or hypermobile tenderness of the lateral patellar retinaculum, patellar tilt or mediolateral displacement, decreased flexibility of the iliotibial band and quadriceps, and quadriceps, hip abductor, and external rotator weakness were most often correlated with patellofemoral pain syndrome.

journal_name

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Fredericson M,Yoon K

doi

10.1097/01.phm.0000200390.67408.f0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

234-43

issue

3

eissn

0894-9115

issn

1537-7385

pii

00002060-200603000-00008

journal_volume

85

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The Prevalence and Impact of Back and Neck Pain in Veterans with Upper Limb Amputation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:1) Describe frequency of back pain only, neck pain only, and co-occurring pain in Veterans with upper limb amputation (ULA); 2) examine changes in pain over one year; and 3) quantify the association of pain and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and disability. DESIGN:Observational cohort study with a su...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001694

    authors: Resnik L,Borgia M,Clark MA

    更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00

  • Low-intensity task-oriented exercise for ambulation-challenged residents in long-term care facilities: a randomized, controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a task-oriented ambulation training program in regaining walking, balance, and activity of daily living performance for ambulation-challenged residents with walking potential in long-term care facilities. DESIGN:Fifty ambulation-challenged residents wit...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182555de3

    authors: Tsaih PL,Shih YL,Hu MH

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Site-Specific Bone Mineral Density Is Unaltered Despite Differences in Fat-Free Soft Tissue Mass Between Affected and Nonaffected Sides in Hemiplegic Paralympic Athletes with Cerebral Palsy: Preliminary Findings.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm), fat mass (FM, kg), and fat-free soft tissue mass (FFSTM, kg) in Paralympic athletes with cerebral palsy (CP) using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. METHODS:Bone mineral density, BMD Z scores (standard deviations), FM, and FFSTM were measured for the ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000532

    authors: Runciman P,Tucker R,Ferreira S,Albertus-Kajee Y,Micklesfield L,Derman W

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-generated headache. Brachiocephalgia at first byte.

    abstract::Twenty-four women employed as computer operators were evaluated for complaints of occipital headaches, as well as neck and shoulder pain. Although the symptoms were highly variable with respect to duration, intensity and distribution, they were mutually consistent in that they started or intensified with the resumptio...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-198908000-00006

    authors: LaBan MM,Meerschaert JR

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of the Homeostatic Regulation With the Combination of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Physical Activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can optimize beneficial effects induced by motor practice in patients with neurological disorders. However, possibly because of homeostatic regulation, the conditioning effects of tDCS are often imprecise and variable, limiting its therapeutic application. OBJE...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000956

    authors: Baltar A,Nogueira F,Marques D,Carneiro M,Monte-Silva K

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased arousal in a patient with anoxic brain injury after administration of zolpidem.

    abstract::A 35-yr-old man sustained an anoxic brain injury resulting from cardiac arrest, with subsequent extreme lethargy and lack of response to stimuli. The patient's lethargy was unresponsive to trials of several medications in attempts to increase arousal. Administration of twice-daily zolpidem 8 mos after injury resulted ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e318161971b

    authors: Cohen SI,Duong TT

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological basis of fatigue.

    abstract::This work summarizes our knowledge of the physiological basis of fatigue and the effects of exercise and pharmacological interventions on fatigue. Fatigue may be defined as physical and/or mental weariness resulting from exertion, that is, an inability to continue exercise at the same intensity with a resultant deteri...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/phm.0b013e31802ba53c

    authors: Evans WJ,Lambert CP

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hormone changes in men with spinal cord injuries.

    abstract::The steady state profiles of 63 men with traumatic spinal cord injuries (24 quadriplegics and 39 paraplegics; average age of 31.2 +/- 6.8 yr; 18-44 yr) were studied. The average length of post-traumatic period was 6.2 +/- 5.0 yr, ranging from 8 months to 20 yr. It was found that all the subjects had normal serum thyro...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199212000-00004

    authors: Wang YH,Huang TS,Lien IN

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Serum beta2-microglobulin reflects increased bone resorption in immobilized stroke patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The so-called bone-derived growth factor, beta2-microglobulin, has a regulatory function in bone metabolism by stimulating osteoclast activity. We undertook this study because osteoclast activity is known to be enhanced in patients with immobilized stroke, suggesting that their beta2-microglobulin concentrati...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1097/00002060-200101000-00005

    authors: Sato Y,Kuno H,Kaji M,Tsuru T,Saruwatari N,Oizumi K

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of deficits in conceptual reasoning abilities associated with spina bifida.

    abstract::This study explores the "higher order" cognitive abilities of conceptual reasoning, problem solving, mental flexibility, and efficiency in 36 adolescents with spina bifida. The subjects, age 10 to 23 years, were assessed on a set of neuropsychological measures, and an individual profile analysis was conducted. All sub...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199805000-00011

    authors: Dise JE,Lohr ME

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aquatic Therapy Improves Outcomes for Subacute Stroke Patients by Enhancing Muscular Strength of Paretic Lower Limbs Without Increasing Spasticity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of an aquatic exercise program designed to enhance muscular strength in paretic lower limbs in subacute stroke patients. METHOD:Thirty-six subacute stroke patients were randomly divided to a conventional or an aquatic group (n = 18 each). Outcome measures were ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000512

    authors: Zhang Y,Wang YZ,Huang LP,Bai B,Zhou S,Yin MM,Zhao H,Zhou XN,Wang HT

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Musculoskeletal education for medical students.

    abstract::Musculoskleletal conditions comprise the second most common reason for physician visits and have the greatest negative impact on health-related quality of life in the industrialized world. Therefore, all medical schools should provide education for their students in these disorders. Physiatrists play a unique role in ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181b72a3e

    authors: Mayer RS,Baima J,Bloch R,Braza D,Newcomer K,Sherman A,Sullivan W

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitation of quadriparesis secondary to spinal cord sarcoidosis.

    abstract::Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder that rarely involves the spinal cord. This report describes the presentation and rehabilitative course of a 31-yr-old man with quadriparesis secondary to spinal cord sarcoidosis. The patient had insidious, progressive weakness in his arms and legs for six weeks befor...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199104000-00002

    authors: Tuel SM,Meythaler JM,Cross LL

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • F response characteristics in type I diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Ulnar and tibial F response parameters were characterized in 17 healthy controls and 26 subjects with type I diabetes mellitus meeting or exceeding criteria for mild diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The presence of mild diabetic peripheral neuropathy was determined by utilizing conventional nerve conduction studies, th...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199006000-00002

    authors: Mysiw WJ,Colachis SC 3rd,Vetter J

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • A clinician's guide to decision making capacity and ethically sound medical decisions.

    abstract::Competence, or decision making capacity, refers to a patient's ability to understand a situation and to make a choice in light of that understanding. It requires the physician to disclose adequate information so that the patient is able to understand and choose. The standard for determining competence is that a person...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Venesy BA

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery preference exploration: analysis of patient feedback after imagined scenarios.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a new assessment approach, referred to as recovery preference exploration (RPE), for exploring the personal meaning of functional loss and recovery. RPE determines how people would choose to recover from profound disability if they could control that recovery. DESIGN:Twenty-six patients with a var...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3180383acb

    authors: Stineman MG,Ross RN,Maislin G,Marchuk N,Hijirida S,Weiner MG

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Burn-associated peripheral polyneuropathy. A search for causative factors.

    abstract::This study sought to evaluate the timing of burn-associated polyneuropathy (BAPN) and its relationship to burn severity or size. Seventeen burned subjects were studied 1 wk after thermal burns. Eleven subjects remained in the study to complete 6-wk follow-up studies. Nerve conduction studies were done on at least thre...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199501000-00005

    authors: Margherita AJ,Robinson LR,Heimbach DM,Fishfader VL,Schneider VA,Jones D

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Strength training for walking in neurologic rehabilitation is not task specific: a focused review.

    abstract::The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the task specificity of strength training programs for walking in neurologic rehabilitation. Nine electronic databases were searched from conception to October 2012 for randomized controlled trials that used strength training to improve walking in adult neurologic p...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000058

    authors: Williams G,Kahn M,Randall A

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between ankle frontal muscle powers and three-d gait patterns.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to demonstrate that the ankle frontal muscle power absorption and generation at push-off are related to the foot's initial position at heel-strike with respect to the body center of mass. DESIGN:Nineteen able-bodied male subjects participated in this study and were divided into two ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-200206000-00007

    authors: Sadeghi H,Allard P,Lachance R,Aissaoui R,Sadeghi S,Perrault R,Duhaime M

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changing trends in the management of end-stage neuromuscular respiratory muscle failure: recommendations of an international consensus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Respiratory management of patients with end-stage respiratory muscle failure of neuromuscular disease has evolved from no treatment and inevitable respiratory failure to the use of up to continuous noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilatory support (CNVS) to avert respiratory failure and to permit...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31826edcf1

    authors: Bach JR,Gonçalves MR,Hon A,Ishikawa Y,De Vito EL,Prado F,Dominguez ME

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of autonomic nervous system functions in post-stroke patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is a sympathetic and parasympathetic system dysfunction in hemiplegic or hemiparetic patients after a cerebrovascular accident. DESIGN:Sympathetic skin response and R-R interval variation were evaluated in a total of 65 subjects: 37 hemiparetic or hemipleg...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-200210000-00001

    authors: Muslumanoglu L,Akyuz G,Aki S,Karsidag S,Us O

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Remote therapeutic effectiveness of acupuncture in treating myofascial trigger point of the upper trapezius muscle.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the remote effect of acupuncture (AcP) on the pain intensity and the irritability of the myofascial trigger point in the upper trapezius muscle. DESIGN:Forty-five patients were equally divided into three groups: patients in the placebo control group received sham AcP, those in...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182328875

    authors: Chou LW,Hsieh YL,Chen HS,Hong CZ,Kao MJ,Han TI

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Ultrasound Guidance on Intraarticular and Periarticular Joint Injections: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of ultrasound-guided intraarticular and periarticular joint injections as compared with landmark-guided injections technique. METHODS:A systematic literature search was performed in Medline, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Central Regi...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000260

    authors: Huang Z,Du S,Qi Y,Chen G,Yan W

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Moving up: successful negotiation for the position of academic chair.

    abstract::This article was written for the Academic Affairs Committee to help candidates for physical medicine and rehabilitation chair positions to effectively negotiate the new position. The article summarizes negotiation strategies provided from personal interviews and other communication via e-mail and phone with experience...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000176550.48805.49

    authors: Braddom-Ritzler C

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Conservative treatment for late-diagnosed spinal accessory nerve injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injuries cause considerable shoulder joint dysfunction and pain, but are often underdiagnosed or diagnosed late. The aim of this study was to present the clinical and electrophysiological features and response to conservative treatment of the patients with late-diagnosed SAN injur...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31818e6019

    authors: Akgun K,Aktas I,Uluc K

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement During Inpatient Rehabilitation Among Older Adults With Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson Disease, and Stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to quantify the improvement in independence experienced by patients with the following diagnoses: Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke after inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Subjects who were admitted to inpatient rehabilitation hospitals in 2012...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000991

    authors: Andrews AW,Middleton A

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Back pain, physical function, and estimates of aerobic capacity: what are the relationships among methods and measures?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the correlations of measures of self-reported disability, self-efficacy, physical performance, level of pain, and estimates of aerobic capacity (PvO2 ) in subjects with low back pain. DESIGN:Fifty-one low back pain subjects, ranging in age from 26 to 65 yr, entered the study. Participants compl...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-200212000-00005

    authors: Filho IT,Simmonds MJ,Protas EJ,Jones S

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive therapeutic benefits of Taiji: a critical review.

    abstract::This literature review offers physical rehabilitation professionals an update on the current breadth and strength of research evidence regarding comprehensive therapeutic benefits of Taiji practice. A critical analysis distinguishes between what is known from controlled clinical research and what is suggested in preli...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000137317.98890.74

    authors: Klein PJ,Adams WD

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of action of phenol block and botulinus toxin Type A in relieving spasticity: electrophysiologic investigation and follow-up.

    abstract::This preliminary study was designed to investigate the effects of botulinus toxin Type A and phenol treatments on electrophysiologic tests evaluating spinal afferent and efferent motor pathways involved in spasticity. The questions posed were whether different types of mechanisms act on reducing spasticity with these ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199907000-00010

    authors: On AY,Kirazli Y,Kismali B,Aksit R

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Paraplegia Following Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection in a Patient With a Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula.

    abstract::We report a patient with a previously undiagnosed spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) who became acutely paraplegic following a lumbar epidural steroid injection for lumbar spinal stenosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple flow voids and serpentine vessels on the cord surface with cord edema extending...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000645

    authors: Annaswamy TM,Worchel J

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00