Abstract:
:Many new supraglottic airway devices have been recently introduced, their development motivated by the need for a single-use equivalent to the original re-usable laryngeal mask airway. We performed a randomised cross-over study in spontaneously breathing patients comparing the re-usable Laryngeal Mask Airway-Classic (LMA) and the disposable Soft Seal Laryngeal Mask in sizes 3, 4 and 5. Sixty patients had an LMA and a disposable laryngeal mask placed in random order. The primary outcome was first attempt insertion success rate. Ease of insertion was similar in both groups and there was no difference in first attempt success rates (96% with LMA and 92% with disposable laryngeal mask). The disposable laryngeal mask required significantly less air to inflate the cuff to produce a seal (10 [10-25] ml with disposable laryngeal mask and 15 [10-30] ml with laryngeal mask) and the cuff pressure produced was significantly lower (35 [20-80] cmH(2)O with disposable laryngeal mask and 75 [20-120] cmH(2)O with LMA). Data are median and range. We conclude that the disposable laryngeal mask is an acceptable alternative to the re-usable LMA.
journal_name
Anaesthesiajournal_title
Anaesthesiaauthors
Shafik MT,Bahlman BU,Hall JE,Ali MSdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04461.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
178-81issue
2eissn
0003-2409issn
1365-2044pii
ANA4461journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
ANAESTHESIA文献大全abstract::To assess the degree to which cricoid pressure (Sellick manoeuvre) actually compresses the oesophagus, we measured the effect of cricoid pressure and paralaryngeal pressure on the outer anteroposterior diameter of the upper oesophagus with ultrasound in 39 healthy volunteers. The mean (SD) outer anteroposterior oesoph...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13518
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated modifications to the reservoir tube usually used in drawover anaesthetic breathing systems as a method of improving its efficiency and performance. The resulting oxygen concentration was recorded at different oxygen flow rates whilst an artificial lung was being ventilated over a range of minute volume...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05224.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A critically ill septic patient on haemofiltration for acute renal failure suffered sudden circulatory and respiratory collapse. The cause of the collapse was traced to an interaction between mechanical devices (syringe driver infusion pumps and haemofiltration equipment) connected to two central venous catheters. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.04012.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous movement following injection of propofol at induction was studied in 303 patients. Two hundred patients were Caucasians and 103 were Asians. In a pilot study carried out prior to the main study, 26% of the Asians moved at induction as compared with 6% of the Caucasians. The patients were studied in relatio...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07850.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the haemodynamic effects of inhaled xenon on regional organ perfusion. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 79% xenon ventilation on organ perfusion in pigs. We investigated 10 pigs, which were randomly allocated to receive either xenon 79% or total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02322.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of a regional block for Caesarean section must be tested and documented before surgery commences. In recent years a block to 'touch' that includes T5 has increasingly been considered the best predictive test for a pain-free Caesarean section. Our survey examines the consistency with which different anaesthe...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04609.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The misplacement of a multihole (three lateral holes) epidural catheter such that it lies partly in the subdural space is demonstrated in two patients by means of epidurographic studies. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07753.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood transfusion is given according to haemoglobin thresholds aimed at restoration of arterial oxygen-carrying capacity. Patient survival after severe haemorrhagic shock depends on restoration of microvascular perfusion, tissue oxygen delivery, endothelial function and organ integrity. We investigated a novel crystal...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.14627
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery from a critical illness can be delayed by persistent anxiety and depression. To identify such patients, a new self-report questionnaire (the Depression, Anxiety and Stress scale, DASS) was used alongside an established instrument (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, HADS) in those who had spent a minim...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04948.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-seven patients with a wide range of illnesses were studied during mechanical ventilation of the lungs in an intensive care unit. Fifteen were sedated with a continuous propofol infusion, with analgesia provided by bolus doses of papaveretum. Twelve received a continuous infusion of papaveretum, supplemented by ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14777.x
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Baxter Intermate LV250 infusor is a large capacity, high flow mechanical infusor, designed to deliver viscous solutions and suspensions. The objective of the laboratory study was to evaluate the LV250 infusor when used with either 0.9% sodium chloride solution or an emulsion, propofol 1%. Following this, the LV250...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07702.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised study was carried out in 60 anaesthetised patients with no evidence of airway difficulties, to compare the Williams Airway Intubator and the Ovassapian Fibreoptic Intubating Airway for bronchoscopic view and ease of railroading a tracheal tube during fibreoptic orotracheal intubation. The Williams Airway ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03527.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrous oxide concentrations (V/V) at the delivery Rotameters block, nasal mask, pharynx and venous blood, were compared. There was a dilution of approximately 50% of the delivered nitrous oxide at the nasal mask which was further reduced in the pharynx. Venous blood concentrations 10 minutes after inhalation of nitro...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07233.x
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of cutaneous liquid crystal thermometry (EZ Temp) as an estimate of core temperature during routine surgery was investigated in 20 patients. Seventeen per cent of the recordings made with the EZ Temp were more than 1 degree C different from oesophageal temperature. There was a poor correlation between EZ Temp ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb09457.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of thiopentone and propofol on delayed hypersensitivity reactions and T lymphocyte proliferation were studied in nine healthy volunteers (five women and four men). Thiopentone 5 mg.kg-1 and propofol 2.5 mg kg-1 were given as a 10 min infusion on two separate occasions. The volunteers were exposed to a skin...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb06037.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effective dose of thiopentone in 90% ( ED90 ) of unpremedicated children is 10.5 mg/kg. This is significantly greater (p less than 0.01) than in premedicated children. The ED90 in children premedicated with TDP (a mixture of trimeprazine , droperidol and physeptone with atropine) is 4.2 mg/kg which is significantl...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07309.x
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Claims notified to the NHS Litigation Authority in England between 1995 and 2007 and filed under anaesthesia were analysed to explore patterns of injury and cost related to airway or respiratory events. Of 841 interpretable claims the final dataset contained 96 claims of dental damage, 67 airway-related claims and 24 ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06331.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were carried out on 609 fit, unpremedicated patients to assess the influence of patient age on the response to the rapidly-acting hindered phenol, propofol, which is being evaluated for induction of anaesthesia. In the first study, 1.25 mg/kg was injected over 20 seconds followed by 10-mg increments every ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13271.x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this prospective randomised study, we compared two techniques for i-gel(™) insertion. One hundred and eighty-one anaesthetised, paralysed adult patients were randomly allocated into one of two groups. In the standard group (n = 91), the i-gel was inserted using the standard technique. In the rotation group (n = 90)...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.12680
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we compared urinary bladder and oesophageal temperatures with the core temperature obtained from a pulmonary artery catheter in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. The bladder temperature was a closer approximation to pulmonary artery temperature in this group of patients than the oesop...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07743.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the analgesic efficiency and to simplify the administration of remifentanil for systemic analgesia in labour, we contrived a modified delivery regimen with a specific infusion profile and variable dosing and conducted a single-blind randomised crossover study to compare it with the previous 'classical' regi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.12038
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the attitudes of intensivists and haematologists to the use of blood and blood products using a scenario-based postal questionnaire. One hundred and sixty-two intensivists and 77 haematologists responded to the survey. In four scenarios, the baseline haemoglobin thresholds for red cell tran...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02509_1.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vecuronium was administered to patients in doses of 100, 150, 200 and 250 micrograms/kg and the duration of action recorded by noting the time to recovery of the first twitch in a train-of-four to 10% of the control twitch. The recovery times ranged from a mean of 28.4 minutes (100 micrograms/kg) to 72.4 minutes (250 ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03000.x
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients (69 female) undergoing surgical excision of three or more wisdom teeth were randomly allocated to receive either thiopentone or propofol for induction of anaesthesia. Other than the induction agent, the anaesthetic regimen was standardised for all cases. All patients were observed for 15 min after...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04322.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the ability of prehospital providers who had no previous training in intubation, to use an Airtraq laryngoscope to intubate a manikin model of a Cormack and Lehane grade III/IV view. Volunteers attending the Australian College of Ambulance Professionals conference, Adelaide, in November 2006 recei...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05215.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the use of sevoflurane and propofol with three different doses of rocuronium for modified rapid-sequence induction of anaesthesia. One hundred and forty adult patients were randomly allocated to have a rapid-sequence intravenous induction with propofol 2-3 mg.kg-1 (group P) or an inhalational induction wit...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00745.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven brain-dead organ donors were studied during surgery. Plasma levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline were measured before and after skin incision, upon sternotomy and 15, 30 and 45 min thereafter. Haemodynamic changes were measured continuously throughout the observation period. Blood pressure and heart rate incr...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb05989.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two similar groups of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting received either atracurium or vecuronium infusions for neuromuscular blockade. Both groups demonstrated a marked reduction in neuromuscular blocking requirements during hypothermic bypass at 30 C. The ratio of the dose rates at 30 C to that at 3...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12916.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of 247 patients who had general anaesthesia for dental procedures, the incidence of individual anxieties was noted using a questionnaire completed by the patient. The most common anxieties related to the period before transfer to the operating theatre, intra-operative awareness and postoperative pain. These...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14285.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is described in which localising neurological signs developed on the first day following general anaesthesia for insertion of a silastic implant over a frontal fracture. Despite prompt appropriate investigation seven weeks elapsed before the correct diagnosis was made. Aspects of the management of patients who ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11004.x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00