Immunohistochemical study of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase-12, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 on alveolar macrophages of BALB/c mice exposed to short-term cigarette smoke.

Abstract:

:Alveolar cells were evaluated in BALB/c mice exposed to smoke from 9 cigarettes per day. The mice were sacrificed at 1, 5, and 10 days and examined by lung morphometry and immunohistochemical staining of alveolar macrophages for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-12, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-2. Cigarette smoke (CS)-exposed mice showed a progressive increase in numbers of alveolar macrophages (AMs) up to 10 days. MMP-12 was increased in AMs compared to the control group. The number of AMs with TNF-alpha and TIMP-2 labeling was higher at 5 days but decreased at 10 days. Short-term CS exposure induced pulmonary inflammation with major participation of MMP-12-positive AMs.

journal_name

Exp Lung Res

authors

da Hora K,Valença SS,Porto LC

doi

10.1080/01902140500324828

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-10-01 00:00:00

pages

759-70

issue

8

eissn

0190-2148

issn

1521-0499

pii

X0217JM831226NJ3

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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