Effects of cigarette smoke exposure and cessation on inflammatory cells and matrix metalloproteinase activity in mice.

Abstract:

:B6C3F1 female mice were exposed to cigarette smoke (CS) (250 mg/m3 total particulate material) or filtered air (FA), 6 hours/day, 5 days/week, for 6, 7, or 10 weeks, or to CS for 6 weeks, then FA for 1 or 4 additional weeks. Exposure to CS increased macrophages, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Partial recovery of most lavage parameters (except lymphocytes) was observed 1 week after cessation of CS exposure with further reductions after 4 weeks, but interstitial inflammation persisted longer. These results support a role for MMPs in CS-induced emphysema and indicate that smoking cessation allows restoration toward normal homeostasis.

journal_name

Exp Lung Res

authors

Seagrave J,Barr EB,March TH,Nikula KJ

doi

10.1080/01902140490252858

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-15

issue

1

eissn

0190-2148

issn

1521-0499

pii

YJGGWBQLV28W701E

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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