Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the frequencies with which physicians and patients report medical and behavioral risk factors during pregnancy, with particular attention to identification of women at risk for prenatal alcohol use. STUDY DESIGN:The sample included 278 women, drawn from a randomized trial of T-ACE (alcohol screening questionnaire) positive pregnant women receiving obstetric care. Medical records and participants' self-reports were available for comparison. RESULTS:Physicians identified only 10.8% of women recognized as at risk for alcohol consumption by the T-ACE screening measure. In contrast, the physicians' records were more inclusive for medical risk factors than the participant's self-reports. Physicians were significantly more likely to correctly identify nonwhite participants as being at risk for prenatal alcohol use (odds ratio = 3.59, P = .026), compared with their white counterparts. CONCLUSION:Self-report on the T-ACE questionnaire is more effective than medical records in identifying women at risk for prenatal alcohol use.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
McNamara TK,Orav EJ,Wilkins-Haug L,Chang Gdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2005.04.053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1981-5issue
6eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(05)00639-3journal_volume
193pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A protein that is immunochemically indistinguishable from the major basic protein of the eosinophil granule is present at elevated concentrations in the plasma of pregnant women. Major basic protein has been localized to placental trophoblasts known as X cells. Because X cells are located in placental septa and septal...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90107-3
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of a 3100-year-old lithopedion in the Archaic Southwest antedates its first clinical notation by 2100 years. It was only the "autopsy" of time (excavation of the site) that allowed its presence to be brought to light. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90148-c
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 1,755 fetal heart rate (FHR) tracings of the second stage of labor was analyzed. The FHR patterns were classified according to the behavior of the baseline FHR and are listed in decreasing order of benignity: normocardia, transitory bradycardia, tachycardia, persistent bradycardia, and progressive bradycard...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90041-7
更新日期：1981-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of magnesium sulfate on protein kinase C (PKC) translocation in myometrial cells from pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN:Myometrium was obtained at the time of cesarean delivery from women at term before labor. Cultured myometrial cells were treated with magne...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.009
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 15-year-old girl with papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum was seen with abdominal distention, ascites, and elevated CA 125 tumor marker. After other therapy failed, she achieved complete and continuing remission with paclitaxel. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90046-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the use-effectiveness of oral contraceptives (OCs) in Europe according to body mass index (BMI), weight, age, and other factors. STUDY DESIGN:In a planned secondary analysis, we used data from the European Active Surveillance Study on Oral Contraceptives, which was a p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.03.017
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intrauterine pressure data obtained from oxytocin-treated patients in dysfunctional labor, managed by a specific oxytocin regimen and a computer-defined goal of uterine activity, are analyzed. Questions asked concern the efficacy of the computer diagnosis of hypocontractility, the quantity of uterine activity need...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)91189-4
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of a pelvic arteriovenous fistula is described 5 years after treatment of trophoblastic disease. Hypogastric embolization, rather than an operation, was used to obliterate the fistula. Pregnancy occurred 1 year later and a healthy infant was delivered. This is the first report of a delivery after angiographic m...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90102-4
更新日期：1985-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) to reduce low back pain and improve functioning during the third trimester in pregnancy and to improve selected outcomes of labor and delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Pregnancy research on osteopathic manipulation optimi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.043
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize the labor of women attempting trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) who experience uterine rupture. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a secondary analysis of a nested case-control study of women attempting TOLAC. Women experiencing uterine rupture (cases) were compared to 2 reference groups...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.028
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy and peripartum/perinatal periods are characterized by significant biologic as well as psychosocial processes and changes that influence the 2 individuals at focus (mother and fetus), as well as their interactions with the immediate environment. Multiple intertwined pathologic pregnancy processes (hormonal, b...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.103
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of levator ani denervation and reinnervation 6 months after the first delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Ninety-six primigravida women underwent quantitative electromyography of the levator ani during the third trimester and twice postpartum. A 95% confidence inter...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.044
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether maternal glucose administration can decrease the incidence of false positive nonstress tests, 296 nonstress tests were performed on 235 high-risk obstetric patients in a prospective controlled study. Patients were alternately given a 50 gm oral glucose drink or an equal volume of water 30 minutes ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90480-5
更新日期：1983-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Visual estimation of blood loss has been shown to be inaccurate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a didactic training program on the accuracy of the estimation of blood loss and to compare the effectiveness of training provided by a web-based vs live session. STUDY DESIGN:Multidiscip...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.881
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The pathogenesis of the HELLP (hemolysis, enzyme liver, low platelets) syndrome is unknown. Recently soluble endoglin (sEng) was identified as a cause of the appearance of schistocytes and liver pathology in an animal model of preeclampsia (PE). STUDY DESIGN:We explored the value of sEng in 82 women who deli...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.03.006
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cesarean scar defect (isthmocele) is a known complication after cesarean delivery. It has become more common due to a rising cesarean delivery rate. Isthmocele has been associated with various gynecological and obstetric problems such as uterine rupture, cesarean scar pregnancy, and bleeding disorders. OBJE...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.004
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostacyclin synthesis is severely depressed in the umbilical arteries of neonates of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus, or preeclamptic symptoms, and of mothers who smoke during pregnancy and diabetic mothers who smoke. The reduced production of prostacyclin might be respons...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90354-4
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine lengths of first and second stages of labor across maternal age groups to determine whether different norms should be established. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all laboring, term, singleton, and cephalic deliveries at a single institution ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.06.058
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to quantify the risk for anal incontinence and difficult defecation among women with prolapse by comparing them with women without prolapse of similar age, body mass index, race, and hysterectomy status, and to determine whether there are characteristics or findings in women with...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.074
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A subset of women with a high rate of fetal wastage is identifiable among those with serologic but not necessarily clinical evidence of connective tissue disease. The presence of lupus anticoagulant in the plasma of a pregnant woman serves as a marker for a high rate of fetal wastage and risk of thrombosis. Lupus anti...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80124-1
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate and compare the conversion of 5-aminolevulinic acid into the endogenous photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX in experimentally induced endometriosis and in other normal tissues in a rat model. STUDY DESIGN:Fluorescence of experimental endometriotic lesions, uterus, peritoneum, bowel ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70388-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the combined distribution of a panel of cellular messenger RNA markers can detect preeclampsia long before onset. STUDY DESIGN:We compared blood at 10-14 weeks from 11 women who ultimately experienced preeclampsia with 88 matched control subjects. After mult...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.043
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) concentrations in blood respond to endogenous or exogenous estrogens in a dose-response manner and serve as a biologic assay for estrogens. Because endometrial carcinoma is associated with unopposed or excessive estrogen stimulation, the CBG binding capacity of sera of patie...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90480-4
更新日期：1981-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An electronic system for the detection of uterine contractions by impedance measurement was evaluated in 30 subjects during the first stage of labor. The advantage of the system was patient comfort and ease of application of the recording electrodes. Simultaneous recordings of uterine contraction activity with convent...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90586-5
更新日期：1977-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Assisted reproductive technologies have aided thousands of couples, but complications have resulted in multifetal pregnancies creating a bitter irony for infertility patients. In an effort to increase the rate of intact survival, we have successfully performed transabdominal first-trimester selective termination proce...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90922-t
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the investigation was to study placental transfer and conjugation of bisphenol A (BPA) across the human placenta. STUDY DESIGN:Human placentae obtained from healthy term singleton pregnancies were utilized in a dual recirculating model of ex vivo placental perfusion. Seven placentae were per...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.025
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous leiomyomatosis is a rare benign neoplasm that commonly grows into the pelvic veins and the inferior vena cava and, rarely, the right side of the heart. We report the first case of intravenous leiomyomatosis with cardiac involvement in a pregnant woman. The treatment of choice is surgical resection in two s...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70453-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryosurgery was used to treat 208 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. These patients were referred to our Colposcopy Clinic for investigation of an abnormal Papanicolaou smear. Prior to treatment a colposcopically directed biopsy was taken in all cases. The regrigerant used for cryosurgery was nitrous ox...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90074-1
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of 3-dimensional (3D) power Doppler imaging to predict neonatal outcome and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). STUDY DESIGN:In this prospective observational study, 3D-power Doppler ultrasonography was perfor...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.010
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although consensus guidelines on the management of cardiovascular disease in pregnancy reserve cesarean delivery for obstetric indications, there is a paucity of data to support this approach. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to compare cardiovascular and obstetric morbidity in women with cardiovasc...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.07.019
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
