Abstract:
:Fetal facial reactions and response decrement patterns to external noise stimulation were studied to characterize normal fetal neurobehavior in the third trimester. Response decrement, or habituation, is thought to reflect higher central nervous system function. Two hundred women with uncomplicated pregnancies, who were subsequently delivered of healthy infants at term, were studied between 26 and 41 weeks' gestation. After ultrasound views of the fetal face were obtained, a vibratory acoustic stimulus was applied repetitively to the maternal abdomen near the fetal head. Response decrement was defined as cessation of all components of the facial reaction, except eye blinking, over two sequential stimuli. Three response patterns were scored: (1) no startle, (2) startle without response decrement, and (3) response decrement by 12 stimuli. Whereas only 53% of fetuses between 26 and 27 weeks displayed startle reaction, all fetuses displayed startle responses by 28 weeks. As gestational age advances, an increasing number of fetuses exhibit response decrement, from no decrement at 26 to 27 weeks to 100% decrement at 40 to 41 weeks. A maturation of neurobehavioral response patterns takes place in normal third-trimester pregnancies. Response decrement testing may be a useful tool for in utero neurologic evaluation.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Kuhlman KA,Burns KA,Depp R,Sabbagha REdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(88)90773-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-51issue
1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(88)90773-9journal_volume
158pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91692-5
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90299-x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to investigate the involvement of maternal and infant B vitamins and homocysteine as risk factors for orofacial clefting. STUDY DESIGN:Venous blood samples were taken from 96 infants with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts and 88 infants without a congenital malformation and from their m...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00592-1
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90278-7
更新日期:1976-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine whether depression screen results are consistent across successive pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was administered in 2 successive pregnancies to 2116 women. A woman was "screen-positive" if she scored ≥ 12 at 24-28 weeks' or 6-weeks' postpartum. Screen-positive ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.01.076
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.053
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.02.032
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.054
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91220-7
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)91119-9
更新日期:1980-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70379-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.116729
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33138-6
更新日期:1978-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90691-y
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of infrared spectroscopy as an alternative method for the prediction of fetal lung development. STUDY DESIGN:Samples of amniotic fluid were obtained by amniocentesis from 134 patients between the 26th and 41st week of pregnancy. To acquire infrared s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)80006-9
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-04-15 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.010
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.1087
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient seen for infertility developed severe endometriosis within 2 years of neosalpingostomy for bilateral fallopian tube obstruction. A retrospective review of infertility surgeries revealed none of 20 patients with obstructed tubes to have endometriosis, compared with 66 of 125 (52.8%) with at least one patent f...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00