Abstract：
:Antenatal in utero surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia has been justified by reported perinatal mortality rates of 77% to 80%. Such rates may have been subject to bias of ascertainment and may include fetuses with additional severe malformations who would not be surgical candidates. We used the Iowa Birth Defects Registry to conduct a complete population survey to determine the incidence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, the frequency of associated severe malformations, and the morbidity and mortality of infants with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia who were not subjected to antenatal surgery. The incidence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia was 1 in 3715. Twenty-eight percent of affected fetuses had associated severe malformations that were potentially identifiable prenatally and that would have precluded antenatal surgery. Of those with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 55% survived in spite of delivery (88.5%) and/or surgical repair (44%) in a level I or II hospital. Any decision for in utero surgery to repair congenital diaphragmatic hernia must be based on this or similarly obtained information.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Wenstrom KD,Weiner CP,Hanson JWdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(91)90425-qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
838-42issue
4 Pt 1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(91)90425-Qjournal_volume
165pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thrombin is a potent uterotonic agent that may play an important role in human parturition. FGL2 is a prothrombinase that cleaves prothrombin to thrombin. The purpose of this study was to determine FGL2 messenger RNA expression in human myometrium and to assess its relationship to the expression of EP3-6 pros...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.248
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the adequacy of currently accepted criteria for the diagnosis of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. STUDY DESIGN:Between April 1991 and February 1992 nine consecutive women with twin gestations and ultrasonographic findings of marked growth discordance, coexistent oligohydramnios-po...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90028-h
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have extended our evaluation of the effects of three beta-adrenergic agents in near-term pregnant sheep to include a period of infusion three times longer than previously studied. This extension has provided the following information: (1) Initial depression of uterine blood flow and mean arterial pressure associate...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90708-6
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal active and quiet periods of behavioral activity were determined at 28 and 32 weeks' and 36 to 40 weeks' gestational age in insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies and in normal pregnancies resulting in infants with weights appropriate for gestational age. Fetal active and quiet periods were based on observations ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90652-4
更新日期：1982-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The increased hospital stay and direct costs of hospitalization as a result of postcesarean section endometritis were evaluated in a case-matched and controlled study (N = 20 in each group). Endometritis increased postcesarean section hospital stay by 3 days and increased hospital cost by $850. Fifteen to 20% of women...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic procedures in gynecologic urology are no longer limited to the medical history, physical examination, and Marshall test. Newer diagnostic procedures include urethroscopy, urodynamics with cystometry, urethral closure pressure profiles, uroflowmetry, electromyography of the pelvic floor musculature, and radi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)91119-9
更新日期：1980-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of cord blood from 46 deliveries were collected between 2 and 8 mo after an epidemic of influenza caused by A/Port Chalmers/73 (H3H2) virus. Of 10 samples with HAI antibody titers against A/Port Chalmers of 1:16 or greater, one had 2-mercaptoethanol-sensitive IgM class antibodies against the virus. Lymphocyte ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90609-8
更新日期：1981-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Several copper and cupric ion sources were shown to kill or inhibit the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro. The media used was GC Agar Base supplemented with Isovitalex. Pure copper shot, cupric sulfate, and cupric chloride were used as copper sources. E. coli and Neisseria meningitis were used in addition to...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(73)90889-2
更新日期：1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate various outcome measures of stimulation with highly purified subcutaneous follicle-stimulating hormone (Fertinex, a urofollitropin) compared with first- and second-generation urinary human menopausal gonadotropin standards (Pergonal, Metrodin). STUDY DESIGN:Retrospect...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70356-4
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare operative vaginal and abdominal delivery rates in a large population before and after on-demand labor epidural analgesia became available. STUDY DESIGN:We retrospectively compared patients who gave birth during a 20-month period immediately before the introduction of an on-demand l...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70213-9
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of caffeine and cigarette consumption on fetal growth during pregnancy was studied retrospectively in 913 newborn infants. Analysis of variance was adjusted for length of gestation and sex. A significant caffeine-cigarette interaction was found on birth weight (F = 85.4, p less than 0.01). Among women sm...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80301-0
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We prospectively evaluated the accuracy of a gestational age-independent method of detecting abnormal growth, the transverse cerebellar diameter/abdominal circumference ratio, and compared this with standard ultrasonographic methods of growth assessment. STUDY DESIGN:We prospectively studied 825 low-risk ob...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90035-3
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and unconjugated estriol levels in women who take protease inhibitors and those women who do not. STUDY DESIGN:This retrospective review from August 2000 to May 2003 was performed for maternal serum screen results, medi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.046
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal diabetes alters placental glucose metabolism and maternofetal glucose transport. The purpose of this study was to determine whether genes involved in placental glucose uptake and transport were concomitantly altered, resulting in the observed changes in the state of maternal diabetes. STUDY DESIGN:B...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90154-6
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review was made of the available literature on the sinusoidal heart rate (SHR) pattern. A specific definition of SHR was made in order to elucidate its clinical significance. According to this definition 41 tracings from 23 publications were classified as being either true SHR, equivocal, or a heart rate pattern oth...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90789-x
更新日期：1982-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The maturation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and the interrelationship between the GFR and the renal transport of sodium and chloride have been evaluated during the last trimester of gestation with the use of long-term experiments in fetal lambs. An increase in GFR (milliliters per minute) parallel to the in...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90712-8
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The death of women from pregnancy-related causes remains a threat to national maternal and child health. Maternal deaths as persistent, albeit rare occurrences are overlooked if vital registration systems are relied on to report such deaths. STUDY DESIGN:Live birth records were matched with death records for...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91629-9
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous hydralazine was administered to 16 spontaneously hypertensive rats on day 21 of gestation. The radioactive labeled microsphere technique was used to assess the change in organ perfusion produced by the drug. Vascular resistance to most organs was decreased, except to the placentas, stomach, and cecum, wher...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90283-3
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of prophylactic vaginal progesterone in decreasing preterm birth rate in a high-risk population. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study included 142 high-risk singleton pregnancies. Progesterone (100 mg) or placebo was administer...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.41
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Value-based care, best clinical outcome relative to cost, is a priority in correcting the high costs for average clinical outcomes of health care delivery in the United States. Hysterectomy represents the most common and identifiable nonobstetric major surgical procedure among women. Surgical approaches to hysterectom...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.124
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate the differences in vaginal culture, microscopy, and Gram stain between postmenopausal women who wear pessaries and those who do not to explain pessary-related, bothersome vaginal discharge. STUDY DESIGN:Postmenopausal women not using exogenous estrogen who had eithe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.024
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate is known to modulate smooth muscle contractility. Because both relaxin and progesterone have been demonstrated to affect myometrial cyclic adenosine monophosphate activity, we questioned whether the previously observed synergism of these two hormones in inhibiting uterine contracti...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90564-9
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess whether endometrial polyps (EMPs) represent cancer precursors. STUDY DESIGN:Age standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of histologically verified endometrial cancers (EmCas) were estimated in women with EMPs and in women with uterine leiomyomata, which is a condition tha...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.03.036
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rates of short-interval pregnancies that result in unintended pregnancies remain high in the United States and contribute to adverse reproductive health outcomes. Long-acting reversible contraception methods have annual failure rates of <1%, compared with 9% for oral contraceptive pills, and are an effective strategy ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2018.03.007
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pertussis causes significant morbidity among adults, children, and especially infants. Since 2006, pertussis vaccination has been recommended for women after delivery. We conducted a prospective, controlled evaluation of in-hospital postpartum pertussis vaccination of birth mothers from October 2009 through J...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.043
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basic research during the past two decades has led to increased awareness of the role of lipid peroxidation in various physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. A number of reports indicate that preeclampsia is associated with elevated blood levels of lipid peroxidation products. In view of its potentially destructi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90778-3
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether adolescent pregnancy is associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We studied 854,377 Latin American women who were younger than 25 years during 1985 through 2003 using information recorded in the Perinatal Information System dat...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.593
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oregon and federal laws prohibit giving informed consent for permanent contraception when presenting for an abortion. The primary objective of this study was to estimate the number of unintended pregnancies associated with this barrier to obtaining concurrent tubal occlusion and abortion, compared with the cu...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.04.039
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to find out whether the effects of thermal stress on plasma catecholamines and plasma renin activity are altered by pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Nonpregnant (n = 15) and pregnant (13 to 14 weeks, n = 23; 36 to 37 weeks, n = 23) healthy women were examined. Samples were taken before t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91590-7
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the relationship between endometriosis and ovulatory dysfunction, we induced ovarian endometriosis in the rabbit model Adipose tissue was placed in the contralateral ovary as a control. Ovulation was induced with human chorionic gonadotropin, and ovulation points were counted before and after induction of end...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90083-5
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
