Solid-supported and pegylated H-Pro-Pro-Asp-NHR as catalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions.

abstract：:Recent results from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on hydration of DNA with respect to conformation are reviewed and compared with experimental data. MD simulations of explicit solvent around DNA can now give a detailed model of DNA that not only matches well with the experimental data but provides additional ins...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Feig M,Pettitt BM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The open reading frame 4 (ORF 4) gene product of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) may act as a movement protein (MP) by assisting the transport of viral genomic RNA across the nuclear envelope (NE) of host plant cells. To investigate interactions between BYDV MP and the NE, wild-type and mutant open reading frame (ORF...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Liu K,Xia Z,Zhang Y,Wen Y,Wang D,Brandenburg K,Harris F,Phoenix DA

更新日期：2005-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper is a personal recollection of some of the events and research that surrounded the amino acid sequence determination of the hypothalamic releasing factor, TRF (now known as TRH), by mass spectrometry (MS), and the development of reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) MS and tandem MS ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Desiderio DM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short peptides composed of phenylalanine and sequences derived from amyloidogenic peptides have the ability to self-assemble to form nanostructures including hydrogels. The self-assembly of peptides composed of only hydrophobic amino acids and aliphatic protecting groups have not been investigated in detail. We have e...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Subbalakshmi C,Basak P,Nagaraj R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Core peptide is a hydrophobic peptide derived from the T-cell antigen receptor-alpha chain (TCR-alpha) transmembrane region with therapeutic potential. The mechanism by which the peptide inserts into the membrane, including any requirements to change conformational or association states during the insertion, is unclea...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zheng G,Torres AM,Ali M,Manolios N,Price WS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the CD and uv absorption spectra of 5S RNA from Escherichia coli using the method developed in the preceding paper. The analysis of spectra of 5S RNA at 20 degrees C in 0.1M NaClO4, 2.5 mM Na+ (phosphate), pH 7.0, and 0.5 mM MgSO4 gave 7 +/- 3.6 A.U base pairs, 25 +/- 3.6 G.C base pairs, and 7.5 +/- 3.6 G....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Johnson KH,Gray DM

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depsipeptide analogues of peptide sequences can help in elucidating the role of specific hydrogen bonds in determining the conformation in peptides. The repeating pentapeptide and hexapeptide sequences of elastin have been suggested to contain a type II beta-turn with a 4----1 hydrogen bond. Depsipeptide analogues of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Arad O,Goodman M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural evolution of regenerated Bombyx mori silk fibroin during shearing with a Couette cell has been studied in situ by synchrotron radiation small- and wide-angle x-ray scattering techniques. An elongation of fibroin molecules was observed with increasing shear rate, followed by an aggregation phase. The agg...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Rössle M,Panine P,Urban VS,Riekel C

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of RNAs are being discovered that perform their functions by undergoing large changes in conformation in response to a variety of cellular signals, including recognition of proteins and small molecular targets, changes in temperature, and RNA synthesis itself. The measurement of NMR residual dipol...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Getz M,Sun X,Casiano-Negroni A,Zhang Q,Al-Hashimi HM

更新日期：2007-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet hyperchromicity experiments indicate that in DNA duplex formation, a C-T mismatch is destabilizing in the center of a duplex, but behaves as a stable base pair at the terminus of a duplex. The C-T base pair is thought to contain two hydrogen bonds, but has thermodynamic parameters (delta Ho and delta Go of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Vanhommerig SA,van Genderen MH,Buck HM

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternating sequences of D and L residues in peptides are directly related to the formation of several kinds of regular helical conformations usually called beta-helices. The major feature of these structures is that they can be associated with the transmembrane ion-conducting channel activity in some natural antibact...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Navarro E,Fenude E,Celda B

更新日期：2004-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial variation in the composition of nonexpanded biopolymer blends prepared by extrusion of mixtures of gelatin with either native or pregelatinized waxy maize starch was studied using a 30-microm aperture FTIR microspectroscopy technique. The ratio of the areas of the "saccharide" bands (953-1180 cm(-1)) and t...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Mousia Z,Farhat IA,Pearson M,Chesters MA,Mitchell JR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid-state nmr spectroscopy provides a robust method for investigating polypeptides that have been prepared by chemical synthesis and that are immobilized by strong interactions with solid surfaces or large macroscopic complexes. Solid-state nmr spectroscopy has been widely used to investigate membrane polypeptides o...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Bechinger B,Kinder R,Helmle M,Vogt TC,Harzer U,Schinzel S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade a large number of studies have focused attention on the role of nucleosomes as negative and positive regulators of specific nuclear functions. Due to the lack of an analytical method to determine the higher order conformation of the nucleosomal arrays that encompass specific genetic loci (e.g., pr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Georgel PT,Hansen JC

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abnormal aggregation of amyloid proteins is reported to play a critical role in the etiology of neurodegenerative disorders. Studies have shown that excessive ferric irons are associated with the misfolding of amyloid proteins, and that (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a good metallic ion chelator with inhib...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Xu L,Tu S,Chen C,Zhao J,Zhang Y,Zhou P

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disintegrins, small molecular weight proteins contained in the venom of vipers and rattlesnakes, are high-affinity and selectivity integrin antagonists. Disintegrins inhibitory epitope mainly consists in a tripeptide sequence localized in a mobile loop protruding from the protein core. RTS and/or KTS tripeptide charac...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Calvanese L,Falcigno L,D'Auria G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellulose acetate (DS = 2.45) was extensively investigated by Circular Dichroism (CD) in acetonitrile and dioxane. We found great differences between the CD spectra of a 1 wt % acetonitrile solution and the corresponding dioxane solution of cellulose acetate (CA) indicating that the macromolecules exist in those solut...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Meissner D,Einfeldt J,Schareina T

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformation of a 13-residue C-peptide analogue of ribonuclease A, suc-AET-AAAKFLRAHA-CONH2, in NaDodSO4 solutions with respect to temperature was studied with CD. The equilibrium constant of unfolding yielded a straight line in a van't Hoff plot. In 10 mM NaDodSO4, delta G mu = 120 cal/mol, delta H mu = 700 cal/m...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wu CS,Yang JT

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to check our current knowledge on the principles involved in beta-hairpin formation, we have modified the sequence of a 3:5 beta-hairpin forming peptide with two different purposes, first to increase the stability of the formed 3:5 beta-hairpin, and second to convert the 3:5 beta-hairpin into a 2:2 beta-hairp...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Santiveri CM,Pantoja-Uceda D,Rico M,Jiménez MA

更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical study is presented of the influence of salt bridges between cationic side chains and DNA phosphates on DNA conformation and flexibility. The DNA sequence studied is that of the catabolite activator protein binding oligomer from the crystallized complex. The effect of salt bridges is modeled by neutraliza...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Gurlie R,Duong TH,Zakrzewska K

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A secondary structure sequence is a symbolic string composed of three kinds of letters, indicating the helix, strand, and coil (including turns), respectively. A graphic representation for this abstract symbolic sequence is proposed here, called the S curve. The S curve is the unique representation for a given seconda...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhang CT,Zhang R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The linear viscoelastic and rheological properties of high molecular weight ovine submaxillary mucin (OSM) solution have been investigated in terms of the Newtonian steady-flow viscosity [eta(gamma)], the complex oscillatory viscosity [eta*(omega)], and the storage and loss shear moduli [G'(omega) and G"(omega)]. It w...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Soby LM,Jamieson AM,Blackwell J,Jentoft N

更新日期：1990-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the native structure of hen egg white lysozyme (HEL), the amino acid sequence 87-97 (HEL 87-97) forms an amphiphilic helix, with hydrophilic residues in the sequence directed toward the solvent. A synthetic version of the HEL 87-97 sequence (with the cysteine corresponding to position 94 of HEL replaced by alanine)...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Vuilleumier S,Mutter M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nodal, a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, is a potent embryonic morphogen also implicated in tumor progression. Up to date structural information on the interaction of Nodal with its molecular partners are unknown. To deepen our understanding about mechanisms underlying both embryonic developmen...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Calvanese L,Marasco D,Doti N,Saporito A,D'Auria G,Paolillo L,Ruvo M,Falcigno L

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic RNA poly[r(A-T)] has been synthesized and its CD spectral properties compared to those of poly[r(A-U)], poly[d(A-T)], and poly[d(A-U)] in various salt and ethanolic solutions. The CD spectra of poly[r(A-T)] in an aqueous buffer and of poly[d(A-T)] in 70.8% v/v ethanol are very similar, suggesting that they b...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Vorlícková M,Kypr J,Jovin TM,Planck M

更新日期：1990-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present paper we describe the synthesis, purification, and single crystal x-ray analysis of the cyclic pentapeptide cyclo-(Pro-Phe-Phe-beta-Ala-beta-Ala). This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2I2I2I from methanol and adopts in the solid state an unusual conformation characterized by a cis...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Lombardi A,Saviano M,Nastri F,Maglio O,Mazzeo M,Pedone C,Isernia C,Pavone V

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic model membrane-interactive peptides--both of natural and designed sequence--have become convenient and systematic tools for determination of how the membrane-spanning segments within integral membrane proteins confer protein structure and biology. Conformational studies on these peptides demonstrate that the...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Deber CM,Li SC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical melting curves of 22 DNA dumbbells with the 16-base pair duplex sequence 5'-G-C-A-T-C-A-T-C-G-A-T-G-A-T-G-C-3' linked on both ends by single-strand loops of A, or C, sequences (iota = 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14). T sequences (iota = 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10), and G iota sequences (iota = 2, 4) were measured in phosphate b...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Paner TM,Riccelli PV,Owczarzy R,Benight AS

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual-site isotherms for the binding of bacteriophage lambda repressor to the left and right lambda operators have been determined [D. F. Senear, M. Brenowitz, M. A. Shea, and G. K. Ackers (1986) Biochemistry, Vol. 25, pp. 7344-7354.] using the DNAse protection technique [footprinting; D. J. Galas and A. Schmitz ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Saroff HA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Raman spectra of series of aqueous solutions of peptides containing two amino acids, glycine-X, alanine-X, and serine-X, where X is an uncharged amino acid, show that the amide III band shifts systematically to lower frequencies as the side chain of the X amino acid becomes larger. The range of this shift is about 20 ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Weaver JL,Williams RW

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00