Abstract:
:Laboratory-scale experiments were carried out to test a mathematical model of the nitrogen dynamics in a composting process. The main ingredients of composting materials were wheat straw and dairy manure. The influence of (a) two carbon amendments, i.e. molasses and office paper, and (b) two chemicals forming buffer solutions on ammonia volatilization were investigated. Nitrogen losses amounted to 12-25% of initial nitrogen, in which ammonia volatilization accounted for 60-99%. Addition of molasses, a readily available form of carbon, reduced cumulative ammonia emissions substantially, but office paper, i.e. cellulose, had only a small influence. The addition of buffering chemicals did not significantly reduce ammonia volatilization.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Liang Y,Leonard JJ,Feddes JJ,McGill WBdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
748-61issue
5eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(05)00207-5journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the present work the preparation of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L. oil produced by two-phase solvent extraction (TSE) was studied. The experimental results of TSE process showed that the optimal extraction conditions were 30 g samples, 240 mL of extraction solvent mixture and methanol/n-hexane volume ratio 60:40...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.018
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, the design of nanocomposite (NC) formulations that consist of metal enzyme cofactors, highly conductive carbon materials, DIET activators, to boost AD biogas production from anaerobically incubated cattle manure are investigated and discussed. Three different NC formulations were designed and synthesized: zinc...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123350
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microbial consortium isolated from Shengli oilfield polluted sludge was capable of degrading naphthalene (NAP), phenanthrene (PHE), pyrene (PYR) and crude oil. It performed high biodegradation activity and emulsifiability for petroleum hydrocarbons, and was tolerant to 6.2mM Cu(2+), 2.7 mM Zn(2+) and 9.5mM Pb(2+). B...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.024
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared biomass gasification based syngas-to-distillate (S2D) systems using techno-economic analysis (TEA). Three cases, state of technology (SOT), goal, and conventional, were compared in terms of performance and cost. The SOT case represented the best available experimental results for a process starting...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.027
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sludge settleability is of prime importance for the activated sludge process. The effect of calcium ion on the biological performance of sludge was investigated in a lab-scale activated sludge system with varying Ca(2+) concentration. Results indicated that addition of 150mg/L Ca(2+) to the influent significantly ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.135
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electric potential (EP) was applied to enhance biotreatment of anaerobically-treated leachate from municipal solid waste incineration plants using a partial nitritation-Anammox system. At an optimal EP difference of 0.06 V, total nitrogen removal efficiency reached 71.9%, 17.3% higher than the control system withou...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121311
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to review the development of scientific concepts of microecology and ecology of microbes and the role and functions of beneficial microorganisms in aquaculture and mariculture. Beneficial microorganisms play a great role in natural and man-made aquatic ecosystems based on the co-evolution theory in liv...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.037
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High water demand is a major challenge for the algae industry, so cultivating algae in wastewater can have the double benefit of biomass production and water remediation. The use of landfill leachate (LL), which is wastewater generated in landfills, was investigated to grow the microalga Picochlorum oculatum in a nove...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, Marinobacter sp. FL06 was used to effectively harvest the energy-producing microalga Thalassiosira pseudonana through direct flocculation. Strain FL06 showed 92.7% flocculating efficiency against T. pseudonana, and no metal ion was added for the flocculation process, resulting in a more environmentally ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.077
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomass decay rate (BDR) in the dark was investigated for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (microalga) and Arthrospira platensis (cyanobacterium). A specific setup based on a torus photobioreactor with online gas analysis was validated, enabling us to follow the time course of the specific BDR using oxygen monitoring and mas...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.056
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A locally isolated gram negative strain of Brucella sp., identified by biochemical methods and 16SrRNA analysis, reduced chromate to 100%, 94.1%, 93.2%, 66.9% and 41.6% at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300mgl(-1), respectively at pH 7 and temperature 37 degrees C. Increasing concentrations of Cr(VI) in the m...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.011
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical adsorption preserving activity and support reusability was used to directly bond lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus on citric acid (CA) modified Fe3O4/Au magnetic nanoparticles. A new faster approach has been used for CA ligand exchange, which ensures an high payload of stable enzyme. The immobilized lipase ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.108
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the time varying characteristics of microalgal cultures are investigated. Microalgae are a promising source of biofuels and other valuable chemicals; a better understanding of their dynamic behavior is, however, required to facilitate process scale-up, optimization and control. Growth and oil production ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.081
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) by direct in situ alkaline-catalyzed transesterification of the triglycerides (TG) in cottonseeds was examined. The experimental results showed that the amount of cottonseed oil dissolved in methanol was approximately 99% of the total oil and the conversion of this oil ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.059
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three beta-cyclodextrin (polymers 1-3) and a starch-based (polymer 4) polymers were synthesized using hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) as a cross-linking agent in dry dimethylformamide and used as a sorbent for the removal of some selected azo dyes from aqueous solutions. The cross-linked polymers were characterized ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.023
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The applicability of a dynamic membrane (DM) was examined in the anaerobic treatment of high-strength food waste. A DM was established on woven polyester with a pore size of 50 µm, which achieved a solids retention time to hydraulic retention time ratio of 2.1:12.1. The highest average rate of methane production (1.1 ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.025
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper the hypothesis was tested whether TAG accumulation serves as an energy sink when microalgae are exposed to an energy imbalance caused by nutrient limitation. In our continuous culture system, excess light absorption and growth-limiting nitrogen supply rates were combined, which resulted in accumulation o...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, a single microbial electrochemical system was developed for multiple goals simultaneously - CO2 reduction, biogas purification, upgrading and sulfur recovery. This system consists of a methanogen-inoculated biocathode for CO2 reduction and a ferrous ion (Fe2+)-mediated abiotic anode for hydrogen sulfide ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122448
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific elimination of lignin derivatives from wood hydrolysate without sugar loss has great practical significance to biorefinery and bioenergy. In the present study, a process consisting of calcium hydroxide and anion exchange resin treatments was developed for the purpose of selective removal of lignin from wo...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.025
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the goals of metabolic engineering is to engineer strains that can optimally produce target metabolites. However, the current workflow for rational engineering of the metabolic pathway is sometimes time-consuming and labor-intensive. Here, we have established a cost-effective approach for screening for variants...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124258
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The landfill gas (LFG) model is a tool for measuring methane (CH4) generation rates and total CH4 emissions from a particular landfill. These models also have various applications including the sizing of the LFG collection system, evaluating the benefits of gas recovery projects, and measuring and controlling gaseous ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.050
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of different concentrations of copper sulfate on the growth of and the accumulation of Cu2+ by root, hypocotyl, cotyledon and leaf growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were examined in this study. The concentrations of copper sulfate (CuSO4 x 5H2O) used were in the range from 10(-5) to 10(-3) M. Seed...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00152-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to improve sugarcane bagasse thermochemical conversion to pyrolytic sugars production, particularly to levoglucosan. The experiments were carried out evaluating the effect of acid washing with HNO3 (0.1wt.%) followed by H2SO4 addition (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3wt.%) at pyrolysis temperatures of 350, 40...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.051
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feedstock availability and its pretreatment, high process economics and insufficient ethanol (HEt) titres necessitated the bioprocesses that are sustainable. The advanced consolidated bioprocessing (CBPSeq) strategy presently considered for improved HEt production involves, sequential coupling of CBP thermophile, Clos...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123260
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient deprivation in a batch process induces microbes to produce secondary metabolites while drastically constraining cellular growth. A microfluidic continuous perfusion system was designed and tested to culture microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, under constant nutrient concentration slightly lower than normal...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.050
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluates the feasibility of increased power generation in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) coupled with acid elutriation fermentation. Raw piggery waste (RPW) and acid elutriation effluents (AEE) of piggery waste were used to generate bioelectricity in single-chambered air-cathode MFCs. RPW-fed MFCs exhi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.021
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paper mill sludge (PMS) was assessed as cheap renewable lignocellulosic biomass for lipid production by the oleaginous yeast Cryptococcus vishniaccii (MTCC 232). The sonicated paper mill sludge extract (PMSE) exhibited enhanced lipid yield and lipid content 7.8±0.57g/l, 53.40% in comparison to 5.5±0.8g/l, 40.44% gluco...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.105
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, production of biodiesel from low cost raw materials, such as rice bran and dewaxed-degummed rice bran oil (DDRBO), under supercritical condition was carried out. Carbon dioxide (CO2) was employed as co-solvent to decrease the supercritical temperature and pressure of methanol. The effects of different r...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.041
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae contain about 50% of carbon, which means that a total of 1.83 ton of CO2 is needed to produce 1 ton of microalgae. The cost of CO2 supply for microalgal large scale cultivation should be considered and the low CO2 fixation efficiency by microalgae will lead to much more expenditure of CO2. In this study, a ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.025
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the long-term applicability of scaled-up sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) in simultaneous bioremediation of toxic-contaminated sediments and power-supply for electronic devices, a 100 L SMFC inoculate with heavily contaminated sediments has been assembled and operated for over 2 years without external ele...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.034
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00