Influence of carbon and buffer amendment on ammonia volatilization in composting.

Abstract:

:Laboratory-scale experiments were carried out to test a mathematical model of the nitrogen dynamics in a composting process. The main ingredients of composting materials were wheat straw and dairy manure. The influence of (a) two carbon amendments, i.e. molasses and office paper, and (b) two chemicals forming buffer solutions on ammonia volatilization were investigated. Nitrogen losses amounted to 12-25% of initial nitrogen, in which ammonia volatilization accounted for 60-99%. Addition of molasses, a readily available form of carbon, reduced cumulative ammonia emissions substantially, but office paper, i.e. cellulose, had only a small influence. The addition of buffering chemicals did not significantly reduce ammonia volatilization.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Liang Y,Leonard JJ,Feddes JJ,McGill WB

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

748-61

issue

5

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(05)00207-5

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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