Abstract:
:The sludge settleability is of prime importance for the activated sludge process. The effect of calcium ion on the biological performance of sludge was investigated in a lab-scale activated sludge system with varying Ca(2+) concentration. Results indicated that addition of 150mg/L Ca(2+) to the influent significantly improved the settling characteristics and metabolic reactivity of activated sludge in the bioreactors. Analyses using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and 16S rRNA sequencing showed that a significant difference in the presence of certain bacterial groups between the sludge systems with 150mg/L Ca(2+) and those with 0-100mg/L Ca(2+) addition. Ca(2+) also increased the production of the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) and facilitated the development of microbial cluster in the bioreactor. Study showed that an addition of 150mg/L Ca(2+) to the influent provides a simple approach to improve the settling properties of activated sludge and maintain high pollutant removal efficiency.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Ye C,Yang X,Zhao FJ,Ren Ldoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.135subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
11-8eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(16)30111-0journal_volume
207pub_type
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