Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Glucose absorbed from conventional peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions contributes to unfavorable metabolic effects. Its replacement with a glucose-free osmotic agent such as icodextrin (ID) or amino acids (AA) may have some benefit on glucose and lipid metabolism. METHODS:Serum lipids, insulin sensitivity and substrate oxidation (calorimetry) were measured before and after 8 weeks use of ID or AA in 22 patients. Calorimetry and blood tests (HbA1c, lipids) were also performed after 8 weeks of simultaneous use of ID and AA in 8 patients. RESULTS:Cholesterol declined during the use of AA (4.8 +/- 0.3-4.5 +/- 0.3 mmol/l, p = 0.045). Triglycerides decreased during the use of both ID (2.2 +/- 0.2-1.9 +/- 0.1 mmol/l, p = 0.019) and AA (1.9 +/- 0.2-1.6 +/- 0.1 mmol/l, p = 0.024). Free fatty acids declined during the use of AA. There were no significant changes in insulin sensitivity. Glucose oxidation decreased and lipid oxidation increased during the use of ID, the changes in substrate oxidation were accentuated during the simultaneous use of ID and AA. CONCLUSION:Replacement of glucose with ID or AA had a benefit on glucose and lipid metabolism.
journal_name
Blood Purifjournal_title
Blood purificationauthors
Martikainen T,Teppo AM,Gronhagen-Riska C,Ekstrand Adoi
10.1159/000086553subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
303-10issue
4eissn
0253-5068issn
1421-9735pii
86553journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Numerous experimental and clinical studies suggest that uric acid might have pathobiologic implications in the development and progression of hypertension, kidney disease, and coronary heart disease, among others, resulting in renewed interest in uric acid as a potential pathogenic mediator in these clinical condition...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000360520
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemodiafiltration (HDF) is effective in delaying the surgical need for carpal tunnel syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients, however, predialysis beta(2)-microglobulin levels were not reduced in most short-term studies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of long-term and differing frequencies ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000046958
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of patients with peritoneal dialysis (PD) in China has been increasing year after year, but there are still some challenge in the management of PD patients, and the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed. Multidisciplinary team (MDT) is to create a standardized, individualized, and...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000496823
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review is given of the conditions associated with peritoneal membrane failure, and the possible causes. Ultrafiltration failure is the most important manifestation. It is mostly associated with high transport rates of low molecular weight solutes suggesting the presence of a large vascular surface area. Enlargement ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000065202
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we focused on whether volume overload plays a role in the development of arterial stiffness. METHODS:Seventy-three prevalent hemodialysis patients were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Arterial stiffness was assessed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), and volume overload was as...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000199432
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypomagnesaemia is a cardiovascular (CV) risk factor in the general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between pre-dialysis magnesium (Mg) and CV risk markers, [including pulse pressure (PP), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and vascular calcifications (VC)], and mortality i...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000366124
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathophysiological aspects of plasma volume preservation and cardiovascular reactivity are reviewed, comparing combined ultrafiltration-hemodialysis with isolated ultrafiltration and hemofiltration. The role of different factors in the disparity in cardiovascular reactivity between these treatments is discussed. ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000170294
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:There is a clear association between one allele of the interleukin-1 receptor-antagonist gene (IL-1RN) and inflammatory diseases in which IL-1 is implicated. We evaluated patient survival and technique survival of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, while analyzing independent risk factors, in a PD progr...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000088988
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial dysfunction of the optic microcirculation is considered to be the main pathogenetic mechanism in nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy. The aim of the present work was to assess whether a clinical improvement is correlated with a reduction in the endothelial activation markers by means of LDL apheresis (L...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000094574
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Issues in biocompatibility have traditionally focused on the interaction of membranes or materials with the activation of complement, red blood cell destruction, clotting dysfunctions, and platelet activation. Other studies are concerned with the replacement fluid formulations and host responses. Recent attention has ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000169968
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration requires continuous anticoagulation to prevent early hemofilter clotting. We used heparin given continuously in the arterial line of the extracorporeal circuit as anticoagulant in children with initially normal coagulation status, and heparin and/or prostacyclin in high-risk ble...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000169489
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between predialysis blood pressure (BP) and hemodialysis (HD) patient outcomes is controversial. We report the evolution of predialysis BP in incident patients treated with the dry weight method and its relationship with patients' outcomes. METHODS:Between January 2000 and 2009, 308 patient...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000337101
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present working hypothesis regarding adequacy issues in peritoneal dialysis is that dialysis is a major determinant of protein intake and therefore nutritional status in these patients. Present data however is controversial. This is in part due to differences in methodology and the calculations used for the data p...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000170201
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ultrasound and colorDoppler technique, which is relatively inexpensive, rapid, non-invasive and repeatable is a powerful tool used for early diagnosis of vascular access (VA) complications in hemodialysis patients. To date a standard and widely comprehensible echocolorDoppler (ECD) protocol is not availabl...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485590
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Calcium loading has been associated with cardiovascular risk in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, it remains to be elucidated whether alterations of intradialytic calcium buffering add to the increased cardiovascular disease burden in this high-risk population. METHODS:Intradialytic calcium kin...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000508060
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of geriatric patients on dialysis is increasing. This is due to demographic factors, a wider acceptance of elderly patients on dialysis, and an earlier start of dialysis in this patient group. Recent studies have questioned the effect of dialysis on quality of life in elderly patients with severe comorbidit...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000334153
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four patients with end-stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis developed over the course of 7 years (1987-1994) severe ischemia in the extremity carrying the angioaccess secondary to arterial 'steal'. Seven of these patients were treated with access ligation, 4 with banding reducing the flow through the acce...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000170286
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles and use of plasmapheresis are often little understood by intensivists. We propose to review the principles, the main indications, and the methods of using this technique. ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000510983
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Renal anemia is the result of reduced erythropoietin (EPO) biosynthesis in the diseased kidney and also in part the result of a reduced life span of red blood cells (RBCs). An increase in density and a decrease in enzyme equipment (aspartate aminotransferase; GOT) of RBCs reflect cell age. In the following study, the ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000169976
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units (ICU). Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is frequently needed in children in whom supportive therapy is not enough to satisfy their metabolic demands or to be able to provide adequate nutrition. The decision to begin dialys...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000345186
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hemoadsorption may improve outcomes for sepsis by removing circulating cytokines. We tested a new sorbent used for hemoadsorption. METHODS:CTR sorbent beads were filled into columns of three sizes: CTR0.5 (0.5 ml), CTR1 (1.0 ml) and CTR2 (2.0 ml) and tested using IL-6 capture in vitro. Next, rats were ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000381006
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We proposed a new method to estimate dry weight (DW) using single frequency bioimpedance. METHODS:We hypothesized that the change in whole body resistance at 50 kHz (R(50)) was proportional to the ultrafiltration volume (UFV) during a hemodialysis (HD) session. When the targeted resistance estimated in heal...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330337
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin) is widely used in the treatment of malignant tumors, the dose administered is limited because of side effects such as nephrotoxicity. The plasma levels of non-protein-bound platinum, which can be removed by dialysis, play an important role in the antitumor effects and ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000170256
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Japan's aging population has prominent epidemiological and patient characteristics. The number of hemodialysis patients aged ≥70 years is increasing. Age-adjusted mortality is improving, but some cause-specific mortalities remain unchanged, including infectious disease and malignancy, requiring combativ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000496660
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Plastic cannulas have been used to cannulate arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) for hemodialysis (HD) in Japan for many years. However, the effect of early cannulation with plastic cannulas on AVF patency is not known. OBJECTIVE:We analyzed the relationship between first cannulation time (FCT) and patency rate...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000503678
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new plate dialyzer, Gambro PRO-3, with a polycarbonate-polyether membrane (Gambrane) was tested. The membrane thickness is 16 micron and the dialyzer surface area 0.77 m2. 11 regular hemodialysis patients who were treated 3 times per week were studied and 32 dialyses were performed. Clearances of urea, creatinine, u...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000169426
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence that protein restriction retards the progression of chronic renal failure in man is mostly derived from anecdotic data and retrospective studies with inappropriate controls and inferior methodology for evaluating renal function. Data from a prospective randomized study in Stockholm demonstrate that more frequ...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000169562
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Backgound: This study was aimed at evaluating the presepsin and procalcitonin levels to predict adverse postoperative complications and mortality in cardiac surgery patients. METHODS:A total of 122 cardiac surgery patients were enrolled for the study. Presepsin and procalcitonin levels were measured 48 h after the pr...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000494207
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) has improved because of combined treatment with interferon (IFN) and ribavirin. The association of these two drugs has obtained a positive response in 40-50% of naive patients treated. Patients with relapse after monotherapy with IFN also show positive resp...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000046996
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Intravenous iron infusion is the accepted way of supplementation of that compound in uremic patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether this treatment affects intraperitoneal homeostasis in patients on peritoneal dialysis. METHODS:Blood and peritoneal dialysate samples were collected from 10...
journal_title:Blood purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000210038
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00