Clinical evaluation of transtracheal Doppler for continuous cardiac output estimation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mounting evidence from animal studies shows that anesthetic exposure in early life leads to apoptosis in the developing nervous system. This loss of neurons has functional consequences in adulthood. Clinical retrospective reviews have suggested that multiple anesthetic exposures in early childhood are associ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gentry KR,Steele LM,Sedensky MM,Morgan PG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind comparison of 1.1% lidocaine carbonate and 1.0% lidocaine hydrochloride was carried out in 30 healthy adult patients undergoing upper-extremity surgery under interscalene brachial plexus block. Epinephrine (1:200,000) was added to both solutions just before injection. As compared to lidocaine hydrochlor...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sukhani R,Winnie AP

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral neuropathy is a common dose-limiting side effect of chemotherapy. There are no clinically proven analgesics for the treatment of this condition. Drugs from different classes have been tested with mixed results. Identification of novel molecular targets for analgesic(s) is important. Antagonism of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wala EP,Crooks PA,McIntosh JM,Holtman JR Jr

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) could trigger p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation. Conversely phosphorylated p38 (p-p38) could induce the upregulation of TNF-alpha. In this study, we examined the hypothesis that chronic constrictive injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve could promote s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xu L,Huang Y,Yu X,Yue J,Yang N,Zuo P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A potential physicochemical interaction between epidural local anesthetics and extended-release epidural morphine (EREM) could negate the sustained release. In this study, we sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and drug effects of prior epidural lidocaine administration on EREM. METHODS:Thirty healthy w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkinson Ralls L,Drover DR,Clavijo CF,Carvalho B

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ropivacaine, a new amide local anesthetic, on uterine blood flow and fetal well-being were compared with those of bupivacaine in 10 chronically instrumented pregnant ewes. In random sequence, animals received two intravenous infusions of each drug. The low infusion rate regimens were chosen to result in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos AC,Arthur GR,Roberts DJ,Wlody D,Pedersen H,Morishima HO,Finster M,Covino BG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:These results indicate that fetal exposure to propofol can vary considerably depending on maternal plasma albumin concentration. A fractional change in the maternal protein binding of propofol can result in a relatively large difference in fetal exposure. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： He YL,Seno H,Sasaki K,Tashiro C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia is best avoided in cases of Klippel-Feil syndrome where tracheal intubation is potentially difficult. The syndrome features severe abnormalities of the neck and upper thoracic spine, which may also lead to difficulties with neuraxial blockade. We describe the use of epidural anesthesia for bilateral...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： O'Connor PJ,Moysa GL,Finucane BT

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes practices in patient blood management (PBM) in 4 countries on different continents that may provide insights for anesthesiologists and other physicians working in global settings. The article has its foundation in the proceedings of a session at the 2014 AABB annual meeting during which internat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eichbaum Q,Murphy M,Liu Y,Kajja I,Hajjar LA,Smit Sibinga CT,Shan H

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain is one of the most metabolically active organs in the body. The brain's high energy demand associated with wakefulness persists during rapid eye movement sleep, and even during non-rapid eye movement sleep, cerebral oxygen consumption is only reduced by 20%. The active bioenergetic state parallels metabolic ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benveniste H,Heerdt PM,Fontes M,Rothman DL,Volkow ND

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In acute lung injury, ventilation avoiding tidal hyperinflation and tidal recruitment has been proposed to prevent ventilator-associated lung injury. Information about dynamic recruitment may be obtained from the characteristics of pressure-volume (PV) curves or the profile of pressure-time (Paw-t) curves. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Henzler D,Hochhausen N,Dembinski R,Orfao S,Rossaint R,Kuhlen R

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated serum ammonia may play a role in central nervous system derangement after transurethral resection of the prostate. Glycine used as a surgical irrigant for prostate resection produces ammonia as a by-product after liver and renal metabolism. The presence of liver dysfunction often leads to an inability to remo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Frink EJ Jr,DiGiovanni DA,Davis JR,Brown BR Jr

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of the investigation was to assess the effects of desflurane (DES) on left ventricular heart function during basal barbiturate anesthesia in a closed-pericardium, closed-chest acute swine model. The study was performed in 11 normoventilated adult pigs. Hemodynamic measurements were obtained using...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sundeman H,Haney M,Broomé M,Häggmark S,Johansson G,Winsö O,Biber B

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the bronchodilatory actions of volatile anesthetics, such as halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane, have been well documented in previous studies, the properties of desflurane remain controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of desflurane at different concentrations and du...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhou J,Iwasaki S,Yamakage M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ten to fifteen percent of awake patients develop neurological deficits secondary to cerebral hypoperfusion after carotid artery cross-clamping. The reversal of such deficits by increasing the inspired oxygen fraction (Fio(2)) has been demonstrated, and regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)) has been shown to...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Picton P,Chambers J,Shanks A,Dorje P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant hyperthermia syndrome associated with various anesthetic agents has been well documented, but none has been reported with enflurane (Ethrane). This particular case is the first involving exposure for the second time to enflurane anesthesia after a six-month interval in which malignant hyperthermia resulted. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pan TH,Wollack AR,DeMarco JA

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulse wave analysis (PWA) allows cardiac output (CO) measurement after calibration by transpulmonary thermodilution. A PWA system that does not require previous calibration, the FloTrac/Vigileo (FTV), has been recently developed. We compared determinations of CO made with the FTV to simultaneous measurements...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Concha MR,Mertz VF,Cortínez LI,González KA,Butte JM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine is effective in treating sevoflurane-induced postanesthesia agitation in children. We conducted a study on 169 children to quantify the risk reduction of clonidine agitation in patients admitted to our day-surgery pediatric clinic. Children were randomly allocated to receive clonidine 2 mug/kg or placebo bef...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tesoro S,Mezzetti D,Marchesini L,Peduto VA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A well secured endotracheal tube is very essential for the safe conduct of anesthesia. In maxillofacial surgeries, providing secure fixation of the nasotracheal tube has always been a problem. We have used an infant feeding tube that goes around the nasal septum for the fixation of the nasal endotracheal tube. This me...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bhat VR,Venkateshwaran G

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The use of catheters for continuous nerve blocks has been established in children, although in most series only one catheter was used. We report a case of a 3-yr-old child who underwent a toe-to-finger transfer managed with 2 regional catheters: axillary and sciatic. A pain score of 0 was noted during the en...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dadure C,Acosta C,Capdevila X

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthesia information systems (AIS) record data from patient monitors and create a detailed electronic anesthesia record. Because the anesthesia record is a primary piece of evidence used in court during a malpractice proceeding, the ability to create an anesthesia record has fostered considerable debate concerning t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feldman JM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 60 children undergoing elective surgery to evaluate the effect of interactions between vecuronium and isoflurane or halothane on the potency and duration of neuromuscular blockade, as measured by electromyography. Vecuronium was first administered by a logarithm-based cumulative method (14, 22, 35, 56, 89 m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pittet JF,Melis A,Rouge JC,Morel DR,Gemperle G,Tassonyi E

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical practice parameters have been published with greater frequency by professional societies and groups of experts. These publications run the gamut of practice standards, practice guidelines, consensus statements or practice advisories, position statements, and practice alerts. The definitions of these terms hav...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benzon HT,Joshi GP,Gan TJ,Vetter TR

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dantrolene effectively treats malignant hyperthermia (MH) hut the current form, Dantrium, must be dissolved to a 0.33 mg/mL, pH 9.5 solution. This study describes lecithin-coated microcrystal formulations of sodium dantrolene (MC-NaD) and neutral dantrolene (MC-D) which reconstitute to 200 mg/mL within 1 min. In rats,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karan SM,Lojeski EW,Haynes DH,Bina S,Wesche DL,Boedeker BH,Muldoon SM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although acute tolerance to analgesia develops rapidly with remifentanil, it is unknown whether acute tolerance also develops to its nonanalgesic effects. We investigated the analgesic and cardiorespiratory effects of remifentanil during a continuous infusion in a rabbit model. Ten tracheotomized New Zealand...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayashida M,Fukunaga A,Hanaoka K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postanesthetic shivering can be treated with many types of drugs. We compared the effects of meperidine, clonidine, and urapidil on postanesthetic shivering. Sixty patients shivering during recovery from general anesthesia were treated in a randomized, double-blinded fashion with 25 mg meperidine IV, 0.15 mg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schwarzkopf KR,Hoff H,Hartmann M,Fritz HG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A 3-yr-old with B-cell lymphoma presented with a 5-wk history of 400 mL/day cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which precluded chemotherapy, after placement of an Omaya reservoir and drain. Surgical repair was unsuccessful. Symptoms included irritability, failure to eat and noncommunication. After lumbar epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanders JC,Gandhoke R,Moro M

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tardiness from scheduled start times is a common source of frustration for both operating room (OR) personnel and patients. Factors that influence tardiness were quantified in a companion paper and have been used to develop interventions that have the potential for reducing tardiness. METHODS:Data from two ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wachtel RE,Dexter F

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In a randomized trial, we compared topical anesthesia by a lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA; Laboratorie ASTRA, Manterre, France) with subcutaneous local lidocaine infiltration for radial artery cannulation. Patients included 538 adults scheduled for coronary angiography using a radial approach. EMLA was app...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Joly LM,Spaulding C,Monchi M,Ali OS,Weber S,Benhamou D

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommended treatment of suspected tension pneumothorax is immediate needle decompression. Recommended sites and needle sizes for this procedure vary, and there are published reports of failed decompression as well as iatrogenic hemothorax. We investigated the optimal needle length and relative safety of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wax DB,Leibowitz AB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00