Pulmonary radiation injury: identification of risk factors associated with regional hypersensitivity.

abstract：:Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) regulate cellular functions in response to a variety of external signals. However, the specific functions of individual ERK isoforms are largely unknown. Hence, we have investigated the specific function of ERK1 in skin homeostasis and tumorigenesis in ERK1 knockout mice. T...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bourcier C,Jacquel A,Hess J,Peyrottes I,Angel P,Hofman P,Auberger P,Pouysségur J,Pagès G

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of HeLa cells to 0.2 mM O6-methylguanine for 4 h or longer led to a 70-80% loss in the activity of the DNA-repair protein, O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. The decline in alkyltransferase activity brought about by O6-methylguanine was reversible on removing the base but at least 48 h were required for co...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Dolan ME,Morimoto K,Pegg AE

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous results have suggested that methotrexate (MTX) could interfere with the repair of spontaneous DNA damage. To determine its effects on induced DNA damage, MTX was compared to hydroxyurea and arabinofuranosylcytosine (H/A), a drug combination known to block the DNA polymerase step of excision repair, for its ab...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Borchers AH,Kennedy KA,Straw JA

更新日期：1990-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 10% of gastric adenocarcinomas worldwide are associated with human EBV. These carcinomas generally do not express the latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), the major known EBV oncogene. Recently, another EBV gene [ie., BARF1 (BamHI A rightward open reading frame)] was shown to have transforming and immortali...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： zur Hausen A,Brink AA,Craanen ME,Middeldorp JM,Meijer CJ,van den Brule AJ

更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of prophylactic cancer vaccines that protect healthy hosts from tumor development leaves open the question whether such vaccines are also effective against established tumors and metastases. We tested the therapeutic activity of a proven prophylactic anti-HER-2/neu vaccine against successive stages of ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nanni P,Nicoletti G,Palladini A,Croci S,Murgo A,Antognoli A,Landuzzi L,Fabbi M,Ferrini S,Musiani P,Iezzi M,De Giovanni C,Lollini PL

更新日期：2007-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin G1 was identified as a transcriptional target of p53 that encodes a protein with strong homology to the cyclin family of cell cycle regulators. We show that either ectopically expressed or endogenous cyclin G1 protein is very unstable, undergoes modification with ubiquitin, and is likely degraded by the proteas...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Piscopo DM,Hinds PW

更新日期：2008-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Southern blot-hybridization analysis of DNAs from human tumors demonstrated amplification of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor gene in 10 of 12 squamous cell carcinoma cell lines tested and in none of 18 tumor cell lines of nonsquamous cell carcinomas. The degree of amplification in the squamous cells varied ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yamamoto T,Kamata N,Kawano H,Shimizu S,Kuroki T,Toyoshima K,Rikimaru K,Nomura N,Ishizaki R,Pastan I

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer patients showing local failure after radiation treatment have increased probability for developing metastatic disease. The mechanisms behind this observation have not been identified. In the present work, metastatic spread after inadequate radiation therapy was studied by using R-18 human melanoma xenografts as...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rofstad EK,Mathiesen B,Galappathi K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Farnesol (FOH) and other isoprenoid alcohols induce apoptosis in various carcinoma cells and inhibit tumorigenesis in several in vivo models. However, the mechanisms by which they mediate their effects are not yet fully understood. In this study, we show that FOH is an effective inducer of apoptosis in several lung ca...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Joo JH,Liao G,Collins JB,Grissom SF,Jetten AM

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A phenolic amine compound, 4-S-cysteaminylphenol (4-S-CAP), is a potent depigmenting agent. To develop more efficacious antimelanoma agents, we synthesized four homologues of 4-S-CAP: N-acetyl-4-S-CAP (N-Ac-4-S-CAP), alpha-methyl-4-S-CAP, 4-S-homo-CAP, and N,N'-dimethyl-4-S-CAP. We tested these five compounds in mice ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Alena F,Jimbow K,Ito S

更新日期：1990-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:B16 melanoma cell variants were used to determine if the metastatic properties of these cells could be correlated to distinct plasma membrane, microsome, and mitochondrial membrane lipid compositions and membrane-bound enzyme activities in high- and low-metastatic cell variants, respectively. The high-metastatic B16-F...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Schroeder F,Gardiner JM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenite-induced mitotic abnormalities result in mitotic death in several cancer cell lines. However, how arsenite induces these effects is not known. We have previously shown that arsenite induces mitotic arrest, mitotic abnormalities, and mitotic death in CGL-2 cells. To further delineate the mechanism of action of ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yih LH,Tseng YY,Wu YC,Lee TC

更新日期：2006-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A founder allele in the CHEK2 gene (1100delC) has been associated with an elevated risk of breast cancer. This allele is responsible for the majority of CHEK2-associated breast cancers in women from northern European countries; however, within Europe, it seems to be rare in countries that are close to the Mediterranea...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zhang S,Phelan CM,Zhang P,Rousseau F,Ghadirian P,Robidoux A,Foulkes W,Hamel N,McCready D,Trudeau M,Lynch H,Horsman D,De Matsuda ML,Aziz Z,Gomes M,Costa MM,Liede A,Poll A,Sun P,Narod SA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potentiation of the EBV-specific CTL response by immunization with CTL epitopes has been proposed as a logical approach for immune-targeting nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells in vivo. This approach will undoubtedly be influenced by the ability of these malignant cells to endogenously process and present target epit...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Khanna R,Busson P,Burrows SR,Raffoux C,Moss DJ,Nicholls JM,Cooper L

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their short range and high linear energy transfer, alpha-particles may be particularly effective in the treatment of neoplastic meningitis. Monoclonal antibody 81C6 was labeled with alpha-particle-emitting 211At using N-succinimidyl3-[211At]astatobenzoate, and the efficacy and toxicity of this immunoconjuga...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zalutsky MR,McLendon RE,Garg PK,Archer GE,Schuster JM,Bigner DD

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of sulfolipids associated with elevated levels of glycolipid sulfotransferase activities has previously been demonstrated in renal cell carcinoma cells. To investigate the role of protein kinase C in the synthesis of sulfolipids, the effects of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and protein kinase C inh...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kobayashi T,Honke K,Gasa S,Sugiura M,Miyazaki T,Ishizuka I,Makita A

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitivities to sister chromatid exchange (SCE) induction by chemicals of peripheral lymphocytes from 26 cancer patients were estimated under conditions identical to those for healthy humans which had been reported (Cancer Res., 43: 439-442, 1983). The sensitive individual was defined as one whose cells give a mean i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Oikawa A,Horaguchi K,Sugawara R,Kikuchi J,Tohda H,Takahashi K,Wakui A,Yamauchi A,Nakada T

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary solid tumors were mechanically and/or enzymatically disassociated, and the resulting suspensions of single cells and small clumps of cells were seeded onto three different substrates, i.e., tissue culture plastic, rat smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and SMC-derived extracellular matrix. Tests of the relative effec...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bogenmann E,Mark C,Isaacs H,Neustein HB,De Clerck YA,Laug WE,Jones PA

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between nitric oxide synthase II (NOS II) inducibility and the metastatic ability of UV-2237 murine fibrosarcoma cells was determined. Highly metastatic cells survived to produce numerous lung metastases after i.v. injection in syngeneic C3H/HeN mice, whereas poorly metastatic cells did not. Highly me...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shi Q,Huang S,Jiang W,Kutach LS,Ananthaswamy HN,Xie K

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About two thirds of laryngeal cancers originate at the vocal cords. Early-stage detection of malignant vocal fold alterations, including a discrimination of premalignant lesions, represents a major challenge in laryngology as precancerous vocal fold lesions and small carcinomas are difficult to distinguish by means of...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Unger J,Lohscheller J,Reiter M,Eder K,Betz CS,Schuster M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the anthracycline antiboties, daunomycin and adriamycin, on the DNA-directed activities of DNA polymerases from murine sarcoma virus, rat liver (high-molecular-weight species), Escherichia coli, and Micrococcus luteus were determined. Under all conditions tested, these compounds had greater inhibitory e...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zunino F,Gambetta R,Di Marco A,Zaccara A,Luoni G

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the implications of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase (MT-MMP) for activation of the zymogen of MMP-2 (proMMP-2) in human gastric carcinoma. Northern blot analysis demonstrated exclusive expression of MT-MMP in the carcinoma tissues. Immunohistochemically, MT-MMP was colocalized in the carcinoma ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nomura H,Sato H,Seiki M,Mai M,Okada Y

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human breast epithelial cells cultured from milk have been transformed with SV40. Indirect immunofluorescence tests using monoclonal antibodies show that cells from clones grown in soft agar have SV40 large T-antigen in their nuclei and epithelia-specific tonofilament antigens on their intermediate filaments. In prima...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chang SE,Keen J,Lane EB,Taylor-Papadimitriou J

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal antibody (5E8) has been used to identify and structurally characterize a previously unreported macromolecule present on the surface of human lung tumors. This antibody was derived from a hybrid clone that was produced using spleen cells of mice immunized with a surgically excised squamous cell carcinoma. ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zylstra S,Chen FA,Ghosh SK,Repasky EA,Rao U,Takita H,Bankert RB

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is an effective comitogen in phytohemagglutinin-treated bovine lymphocytes. Concurrent addition of 10(-8) M TPA gives a greater than 6-fold increase in DNA synthesis over cultures treated with the lectin alone. The delayed addition of phorbol ester, relative to the start of t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kensler TW,Mueller GC

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic instability, a hallmark feature of human cancers including prostatic adenocarcinomas, is considered a driver of metastasis. Somatic copy number alterations (CNA) are found in most aggressive primary human prostate cancers, and the overall number of such changes is increased in metastases. Chromosome 10q23 dele...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hubbard GK,Mutton LN,Khalili M,McMullin RP,Hicks JL,Bianchi-Frias D,Horn LA,Kulac I,Moubarek MS,Nelson PS,Yegnasubramanian S,De Marzo AM,Bieberich CJ

更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Most patients with lung cancer still die from their disease, necessitating additional options to improve treatment. Here, we provide evidence for targeting CD22, a cell adhesion protein known to influence B-cell survival that we found is also widely expressed in lung cancer cells. In characterizing the antitumor activ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tuscano JM,Kato J,Pearson D,Xiong C,Newell L,Ma Y,Gandara DR,O'Donnell RT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cancer metastasis suppressor protein KAI1/CD82 is a member of the tetraspanin superfamily. Recent studies have demonstrated that tetraspanins are palmitoylated and that palmitoylation contributes to the organization of tetraspanin webs or tetraspanin-enriched microdomains. However, the effect of palmitoylation on ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zhou B,Liu L,Reddivari M,Zhang XA

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubule inhibitors as chemotherapeutic drugs are widely used for cancer treatment. However, the development of multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer is a major challenge for microtubule inhibitors in their clinical implementation. From a high-throughput drug screen using cells transformed by oncogenic RAS, we ident...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ning N,Yu Y,Wu M,Zhang R,Zhang T,Zhu C,Huang L,Yun CH,Benes CH,Zhang J,Deng X,Chen Q,Ren R

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosol estradiol receptor from MTW9-D (ovarian dependent) and MTW9-MtT (ovarian independent) rat mammary tumors were fractionated by chromatofocusing, a procedure which separates proteins on an ion-exchange column as a function of isoelectric point. Receptor from MTW9-D usually fractionated as three peaks with mean p...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Coufalik AH,Feldman M,Platica M,Toth L,Dreiling D,Hollander VP

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00