Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Febrile seizure is a benign condition for most children, but experiments in animals and neuroimaging studies in humans suggest that some febrile seizures may damage the hippocampus, a brain area of possible importance in schizophrenia. METHODS:A population-based cohort of all children born in Denmark between January 1977 and December 1986 was followed until December 2001 by using data from nationwide registries. RESULTS:We followed 558,958 persons including 16,429 with a history of febrile seizures for 2.8 million person-years and identified 952 persons who were diagnosed with schizophrenia. A history of febrile seizures was associated with a 44% increased risk of schizophrenia [relative risk (RR)=1.44; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-1.95] after adjusting for confounding factors. The association between febrile seizures and schizophrenia remained virtually unchanged when restricting the analyses to people with no history of epilepsy. A history of both febrile seizures and epilepsy was associated with a 204% increased risk of schizophrenia (RR=3.04; 95% CI, 1.36-6.79) as compared with people with no such history. CONCLUSIONS:We found a slightly increased risk of schizophrenia among persons with a history of febrile seizures. The association may be due to a damaging effect of prolonged febrile seizures on the developing brain, shared etiological factors, or confounding by unmeasured factors.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Vestergaard M,Pedersen CB,Christensen J,Madsen KM,Olsen J,Mortensen PBdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
343-9issue
2-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(04)00224-5journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Psychotic disorders are characterized by auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), and research has shown that AVHs are linked to deficits in working memory. Our understanding of AVHs across the psychosis continuum is limited. To date, little research has tested whether hallucination proneness (HP) is linked with abnorma...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.031
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, schizophrenia has increasingly been recognized as a neurocognitive disorder, which has led to a growing literature on cognitive rehabilitation, and suggested several potential enhancements to cognitive function. For instance, it has been shown that executive functioning deficits as measured ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.005
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive radioimmunoassay was developed to determine the steady-state, fixed-dose pharmacokinetic profile of fluphenazine decanoate in nine outpatients. To see if neuroleptic blood levels measured by this assay correlated with a clinical event, we performed a cross-sectional study of fluphenazine blood levels in 11...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0920-9964(88)90025-4
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past studies have demonstrated that the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) has excellent psychometric properties in patients with schizophrenia. In the current study, we extended this literature by examining psychometric properties of the BNSS in outpatients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (n=46), outpatients with sc...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2015.12.014
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an RNA binding protein with 842 target mRNAs in mammalian brain. Silencing of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene leads to loss of expression of FMRP and upregulated metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) signaling resulting in the multiple physical and cog...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2015.04.012
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Internalized stigma can lead to pervasive negative effects among people with severe mental illness (SMI). Although prevalence of internalized stigma is high, there is a dearth of interventions and meanwhile a lack of evidence as to their effectiveness. This study aims at unraveling the existence of different ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.013
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of first-episode psychosis studies have shown that the diagnosis of schizophrenia is more stable across time than other diagnoses within the psychosis spectrum disorders. The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic stability in a sample of first-episode patients and to determine the factors tha...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2006.04.018
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:EEG power in the delta, theta and beta1 bands has been shown to be positively correlated with negative symptoms in first episode psychotic patients. The present study investigates this correlation in an "at risk mental state for psychosis" (ARMS) with the aim to improve prediction of transition to psychosi...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2010.08.031
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing awareness that reduced expressive behaviors (e.g., blunt affect, alogia, psychomotor retardation) are characteristic of a range of psychiatric conditions, including mood and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. From a Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) perspective, it would be critical to determine whether ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the upsurge of research regarding cognitive impairment in schizophrenia we still lack adequate understanding of the executive functioning of patients in symptomatic remission. Moreover, the cognitive functioning of patients in partial remission has not been studied previously although they comprise a...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.011
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anomalies in visual and auditory perception represent an important aspect of the symptomatic manifestation of schizophrenia (ScZ). However, there are currently no instruments available that allow the assessment of the full range of auditory and visual abnormalities using a self-report measure. METHODS:We de...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.016
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Superior temporal gyrus (STG/BA22) volume is reduced in schizophrenia and to a milder degree in schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), representing a less severe disorder in the schizophrenia spectrum. SPD and Borderline personality disorder (BPD) are severe personality disorders characterized by social and...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.027
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This nation-wide register-based study investigates the family load of schizophrenia (SZ) across three generations in affected families compared to control families. Furthermore the study compares the family load in case vs. control families considering the age of onset of the disorder in the cases. In additi...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.014
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic factors that modulate the immune response have been implicated as risk factors for schizophrenia and cognitive impairment. We assessed the correlation between cognitive functioning and the LTA Cys13Arg polymorphism in 351 individuals with schizophrenia, 122 with bipolar disorder, and 160 controls. There was a ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.015
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arinami et al. (1994) reported an association between the Ser311/Cys311 variant of the DRD2 gene and schizophrenia in a Japanese population. We did not find statistically significant differences in the distribution of the allele frequencies between schizophrenics (103) and controls (97) in a case-control sample (chi 2...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00013-3
更新日期：1997-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies (including genome-wide association study (GWAS) and candidate gene studies) have revealed the important roles of genetic risk factors in schizophrenia, and RELN has been identified as a risk gene for this illness. We recently found that the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8), a ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2017.05.002
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study aimed to investigate how recovery styles influence 12-month clinical outcome in first-episode psychosis patients. We hypothesised that patients who use an integrative recovery style would have better outcome than those who seal over. A total of 196 first-episode psychosis patients from the Early Psychosis In...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00428-0
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum prolactin (PRL) was correlated with clinical symptomatology in 17 drug-free patients suffering from non-affective psychoses. A clear-cut negative correlation was found between the Comprehensive Psychiatric Rating Scale (CPRS) items assessing hallucinations and serum PRL levels (r=-6.14, P=0.009). No correlation ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00195-4
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine's proposed role in psychosis proved a starting point in our understanding of the neurobiology of relapse, fitting given the central role positive symptoms play. This link is reflected in early work examining neurotransmitter metabolite and drug (e.g. amphetamine, methylphenidate) challenge studies as a means ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.009
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several risk factors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and pulmonary embolism (PE) were found in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, we hypothesize that the incidences of VTE and PE are relatively higher among schizophrenia patients in comparison with the general population. METHOD:For this population-base...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2015.01.012
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in our understanding of the genetic architecture of schizophrenia have shed light on the schizophrenia etiology. While common variation is one of the major genetic contributors, the majority of common variation reside in non-coding genome, posing a significant challenge in understanding the functional ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.007
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to previous reports of geographical clustering of individuals with psychosis, a study was carried out in Denmark utilizing the national case register. Two-thousand one-hundred and ninety-nine (2199) individuals with schizophrenia were divided by place of birth into 217 geographical areas and analyzed by ag...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00081-5
更新日期：2001-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent years have witnessed growing interest in the role of the social environment in the development and outcomes of schizophrenia. We investigated whether neighborhood characteristics are associated with two important prognostic factors in early-course psychosis, age at onset of psychosis (AOP) and duration...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2019.12.036
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of reports of genetic association of human leucocyte antigens (HLA) and alleles with schizophrenia have recently been published. A schizophrenia locus on chromosome 6p near the HLA region has also been reported, on the basis of linkage studies. We have therefore reviewed the investigations of association of H...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00022-0
更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Viral infections during fetal and adolescent periods, as well as during the course of schizophrenia itself have been linked to the onset and/or relapse of a psychosis. We previously reported that the unique antipsychotic aripiprazole, a partial D2 agonist, inhibits the release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α from int...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2016.08.022
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Project produced a battery of tests, the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB), designed to assess cognitive treatment effects in clinical trials of patients with schizophrenia. In validation studies, the MCCB demonstr...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2010.09.015
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of delusions is considered a key feature of psychosis, but despite the psychopathological centrality of the concept of delusion, its definition and comprehension is a matter of continuing debate. In recent years studies showing that delusions are common in the general population have accumulated and chall...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.043
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the relationship between cerebral gray matter (GM) volume and severity of delusions and hallucinations in adults with schizophrenia. METHOD:MRI scans in 43 patients with schizophrenia were acquired. Correlations were computed between GM volume and clinician ratings of hallucinations and delusions...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of mentalizing abilities (or theory of mind) and empathic abilities in violent behavior were studied in 24 hospitalized males with paranoid schizophrenia (ICD-10). Patients were divided into violent and nonviolent groups based on their history of committing violent acts against others. To examine these abilit...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00049-5
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The memory profile of acute and chronic schizophrenic patients was examined according to the information processing model, with which encoding, retention and retrieval processes of these patients were compared. The effects of an external organizational strategy on their verbal learning and memory were also examined. T...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00078-x
更新日期：2000-02-14 00:00:00
