Abstract:
:Viral infections during fetal and adolescent periods, as well as during the course of schizophrenia itself have been linked to the onset and/or relapse of a psychosis. We previously reported that the unique antipsychotic aripiprazole, a partial D2 agonist, inhibits the release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α from interferon-γ-activated rodent microglial cells. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyI:C) has recently been used as a standard model of viral infections, and recent in vitro studies have shown that microglia are activated by polyI:C. Aripiprazole has been reported to ameliorate behavioral abnormalities in polyI:C-induced mice. To clarify the anti-inflammatory properties of aripiprazole, we investigated the effects of aripiprazole on polyI:C-induced microglial activation in a cellular model of murine microglial cells and possible surrogate cells for human microglia. PolyI:C treatment of murine microglial cells activated the production of TNF-α and enhanced the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, whereas aripiprazole inhibited these responses. In addition, polyI:C treatment of possible surrogate cells for human microglia markedly increased TNF-α mRNA expression in cells from three healthy volunteers. Aripiprazole inhibited this increase in cells from two individuals. PolyI:C consistently increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in murine microglial cells by influx of extracellular Ca2+. We demonstrated that transient receptor potential in melastatin 7 (TRPM7) channels contributed to this polyI:C-induced increase in [Ca2+]i. Taken together, these data suggest that aripiprazole may be therapeutic for schizophrenia by reducing microglial inflammatory reactions, and TRPM7 may be a novel therapeutic target for schizophrenia. Further studies are needed to validate these findings.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Sato-Kasai M,Kato TA,Ohgidani M,Mizoguchi Y,Sagata N,Inamine S,Horikawa H,Hayakawa K,Shimokawa N,Kyuragi S,Seki Y,Monji A,Kanba Sdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2016.08.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
35-43issue
1-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(16)30372-3journal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In many natural audiovisual events (e.g., the sight of a face articulating the syllable /ba/), the visual signal precedes the sound and thus allows observers to predict the onset and the content of the sound. In healthy adults, the N1 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP), reflecting neural ac...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.04.038
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content of delusions were studied in a group of schizophrenics and affective disorder patients who had an episodic course to ascertain if the content of delusions remained similar or became dissimilar during different episodes. There were 18 schizophrenics and 30 affective disorder cases in this study. Consistency...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
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doi:10.1016/0920-9964(90)90020-8
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:While "dual diagnosis" involving both psychiatric and substance use disorders has long been a focus of schizophrenia research, recent studies have advocated for a shift of focus to multimorbidity, addressing comorbidity from both additional psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders. We hypothesized th...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
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doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.035
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The memory profile of acute and chronic schizophrenic patients was examined according to the information processing model, with which encoding, retention and retrieval processes of these patients were compared. The effects of an external organizational strategy on their verbal learning and memory were also examined. T...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00078-x
更新日期:2000-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Jumping to conclusions and bias against disconfirmatory evidence are two cognitive biases common in people with psychotic-like experiences and psychosis. However, many participants show comprehension problems doing traditional tasks; new paradigms with additional applied scenarios are thus needed. A large MTurk commun...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.12.016
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.05.015
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), a cytokine involved in inflammatory processes, has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The chromosomal location in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region on 6p21.1-21.3, a region with evidence for linkage, suggests a role in susceptibili...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00534-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) do not have uniform pathological significance. They affect patients with different brain disorders, and vary along multiple phenomenological dimensions. Evidence indicates that some of the phenomenological variables have specific neural substrates. Therefore, a comprehens...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(03)00013-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents a severe picture naming impairment in a series of 22 chronically hospitalised schizophrenics. The pattern and level of naming impairment were comparable in degree and type to that seen neurological patients with left hemisphere lesions. This deficit was further examined to determine whether it con...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00184-x
更新日期:2000-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that maternal exposure to terror attacks during pregnancy is associated with the risk of schizophrenia in the offspring. A population-based study was conducted of Israeli children born between 1975 and 1995 and that were registered in the Ministry of Interior and followed up in the Min...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.024
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of heat shock proteins (HSP) act as molecular chaperones protecting cells from deleterious stress. These proteins are able to inhibit the aggregation of partially denatured proteins and refold them into the correct conformation. They have also been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of many neurodeg...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.03.025
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia typically results in reduced performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). In the current study, we used a variety of approaches to examine the role of working memory (WM) in this deficit. One approach was to examine patterns of perseverative and non-perseverative errors. A second approach invol...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00353-5
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aprosody, or flattened speech intonation, is a recognized negative symptom of schizophrenia, though it has rarely been studied from a linguistic/phonological perspective. To bring the latest advances in computational linguistics to the phenomenology of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, a clinica...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing literature on the neurocognitive correlates of community functioning in schizophrenia has not adequately focused on the relationships among the correlated variables. In a sample of 40 outpatients with schizophrenia and related disorders, we studied two sets of variables that we expected to be related to broad...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00229-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The construct of Expressed Emotion (EE) is a reliable predictor of relapse in psychotic disorders globally. However, cultural differences in the level and manifestation of EE have been reported. This review was conducted in line with PRISMA guidelines to demonstrate the distribution of EE and its domains cross-cultura...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.020
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disturbances have been reliably reported in patients with schizophrenia, thus suggesting that abnormal sleep may represent a core feature of this disorder. Traditional electroencephalographic studies investigating sleep architecture have found reduced deep non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, or slow wave sleep ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.05.023
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In schizophrenic psychoses, the normal sexual dimorphism of the brain has been shown to be disrupted or even reversed. Little is known, however, at what time point in emerging psychosis this occurs. We have therefore examined, if these alterations are already present in the at-risk mental state (ARMS) for ps...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.034
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have observed discreet subgroups of male patients with psychotic disorders who have unirhinal olfactory identification deficits (microsmia). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between left or right nostril microsmia and performance on literalised neuropsychological tests sensitive to lesions ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00227-4
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CACNA1C (12p13.3) has been implicated as a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia by several replicated genome wide association studies. While these results have been consistent among studies in European populations, the findings in East Asian populations have varied. To test whether CACNA1C is a risk gene for schizoph...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurological soft signs (NSS) are intrinsic features of psychosis that appear years before beginning a drug treatment. However, whether NSS respond to antipsychotics and whether these changes are clinically reliable and significant remains to be seen. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the effect of antipsych...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.019
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.06.009
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.05.017
更新日期:2005-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic factors are important in the aetiology of psychotic disorders, but it is unclear how far they influence aspects of illness history within psychoses. AIMS:To investigate the extent, and type of familial aggregation for a range of illness history variables in psychosis. METHODS:Two-hundred-and-twenty...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine childhood ADHD symptoms in regard to their association with a number of illness-related variables including risk factors, early neurodevelopment, premorbid functioning and clinical characteristics in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum psychoses. METHODS:One-hundred and twenty-two first-episode p...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.09.010
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(93)90007-6
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A key predictor of whether or not an individual who hears voices (auditory verbal hallucinations; AVH) meets criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis is the level of negative content of the voices (e.g., threats, criticism, abuse). Yet the factors that contribute to negative voice-content are still not well understood. Th...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.030
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In keeping with the current clinical and research focus on early intervention and the rapid increase worldwide of programs for those experiencing a first episode of psychosis, the development of services for families has to be an integral part of any comprehensive program. Families can and do play a major role in the ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.01.013
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determines that visuospatial working memory (VSWM) deficits are evident in adolescent-onset schizophrenia, while the spatial strategy and spatial span components of VSWM are spared. These findings imply that frontal-striatal-parietal neural networks are dysfunctional in adolescent-onset schizophrenia, while...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.04.025
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported a schizophrenia associated reduction of neuronal and oligodendrocyte number in the anterior principal thalamic nucleus (APN) in a cohort of severely impaired elderly subjects with schizophrenia (SZ) relative to age matched nonpsychiatric controls (NCs). The present study was undertaken to determ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.023
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verbal dichotic listening performance was examined in 42 right-handed men and women with DSM-IV-defined schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) and 68 right-handed controls. As expected, both male and female control groups showed a right ear advantage on a verbal dichotic listening task. Although SPD subjects in genera...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.028
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00