Abstract：
:Hypertensive crises are commonly observed in an emergency room. Regardless blood pressure values, hypertensive crises are classified in emergencies, characterized by life-threatening acute organ damage, and urgencies, with no evidence of acute or progressive organ injury. In an hypertensive emergency an appropriate and immediate management with parenteral drugs is mandatory, while in an hypertensive urgency blood pressure should be decreased within 24-48 h with orally active agents. This article reviews the spectrum of clinical syndromes that comprise hypertensive emergencies, focusing on specific drugs and therapeutic strategies available in the emergency department, based on current literature. Since no randomized prospective trials are available, an evidence-based approach recommending an optimal therapeutical management is not possible. Much of the therapy is therefore entirely empirical and based on the underlying pathophysiologic and clinical findings. Further studies are needed to clarify pathophysiologic mechanisms in order to optimize therapeutic approach.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Migneco A,Ojetti V,De Lorenzo A,Silveri NG,Savi Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
143-52issue
4eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Prurigo nodularis of Hyde is a skin disorder characterized by pruritic excoriated nodules. Improvement in pruritus and decrease in nodules was demonstrated in patients treated with oral thalidomide 200-400 mg daily. We report a case of a 52 year old woman with a history of widespread, persistent, and intensely pruriti...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore the influences of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-708 on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) in a targeted manner. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was established,...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23835
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a haemoderivative used in clinical practice for the treatment of hard-to-heal wounds. Platelet (PLT) activation is a key factor in the wound healing process leading to the production of extracellular vesicles. We obtained PRP and PRP-derived microvesicles (PLT-MVs) from healthy d...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_23055
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:PTEN-PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is widely involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and invasion. Resveratrol (Resv) is a natural botanical ingredient involved in several biological activities. It is still unclear in terms of whether Resv may exert anti-leukemia effects by regul...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201905_17933
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reversing effects of NOTCH1 inhibitor LY3039478 on cancer of the stomach's drug-resistance cells SGC7901/DDP and its relevant mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Drug-resistance cells SGC7901/DDP of human gastric cancer before and after reversal via NOTCH1 inhibitor LY3039478 were used as obj...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15404
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the characteristic changes in serum estradiol and leptin levels in patients with cerebral-cardiac syndrome (CCS) induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Ninety-six female patients with early stage of SAH (within 48 h of onset), who were admitted in our department between...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the ability of newly identified clinical factors to predict prognosis and survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP). METHODS:Seventy-eight patients referred to the University of Genoa and the Regional Hospital of Aosta between January 1995 and Decemb...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective effect of dexmedetomidine on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) mice and the underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The in vivo ICH model was induced by the injection of autologous blood in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were randomly assigned into control group (no specific treatment) and...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17411
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atherosclerosis leads to increased arterial resistance through thickening and stiffening of the arterial wall, a phenomenon largely known as arterial stiffness. M-mode propagation velocity of the descending thoracic aorta, named aortic velocity propagation (AVP) is a novel method for the measurement of the ao...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:LncRNAs participate in the proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion of colorectal cancer. We aimed at investigating the uncovered effect of lncRNALUADT1 on colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The relative expression level of lncRNALUADT1 in tumor specimen was tested by Real-time quantitative PCR. The assoc...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201804_14816
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the biological functions of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SNHG7 in breast cancer (BC), and its underlying mechanism in the occurrence and progression of BC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression of SNHG7 in 72 pairs of BC tissues and paracancerous tissues was detected by quantitative Real-time poly...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201811_16403
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the mechanism of melatonin (MT) protection of adult rate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and its influence on rat's hemodynamic recovery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:48 rats were randomly divided into MT group (n=36) and the control group (n=12), MT group was divided into three sub-groups according...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between satisfaction with life and Quality of Life (QoL) in lung cancer patients, and to analyze the correlations of selected variables with QoL. PATIENTS AND METHODS:250 patients with lung cancer were enrolled into the study, with a mean age of 63.2± 9.4, and who were treated at ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23600
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate whether microRNA-374b could participate in the development of lung cancer (LC) through downregulating PTEN (gene of phosphate and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten) expression via activating PI3K/Akt pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of microRNA-374b and PTEN in LC tissues a...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201902_17002
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Trauma of the zygomaticomaxillary complex constitutes 45% of all midface fractures. In the author's medical unit, the proportion is 40% of all fractures of the facial skeleton. Most zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures can be treated via local incisions, however; multiple, comminuted and late fractures requi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this work is to compare cellular toxicity in vitro of two resins for orthodontic use: an auto-polymerizable composite and a photo-polymerizable composite. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Samples were obtained by joining a couple of steel orthodontic brackets by using auto-polymerizing or photo-polymer...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202001_20078
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism of early chemosensitivity and later chemoresistance of Cytarabine (Cyt) to HL-60 cells to regulate ERK/Slug signal pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HL-60 cells were stably transfected with NF-κBp65 siRNA，P53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) siRNA (PUMA siRNA) and Slug siRNA res...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent disease with many potential long-term cardiovascular risks. P-wave dispersion (Pdis) and QT dispersion (QTdis) have been shown to be noninvasive electrocardiographic predictors for development of cardiac arrhythmias. In this study we aimed to search Pdis and QTd...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The awareness of audio-vestibular side effects of drugs, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness and vertigo, has widely increased in the recent years. The present guide represents an update of the previous documents published by the authors in 2005 and 2011 on drug-induced ototoxicity and vestibulotoxicity...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202008_22477
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The abnormal expression of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 7 (SNHG7) has been found in various kinds of cancers but its expression and role in breast cancer are unknown. We conducted this study to identify the expression, the function, and to underline the mechanism of SNHG7 in breast cancer. PATIENTS A...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201908_18545
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether microRNA-138 could regulate the incidence and progression of laryngeal carcinoma through modulating proliferation and apoptosis of laryngeal carcinoma cells via MAPK6. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MicroRNA-138 expression in laryngeal carcinoma tissues and paracancerous tissues were detected by qRT...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15820
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:p38 MAPK are a class of protein kinase that may induce or prevent apoptosis in different circumstance. Emerging researches show that it plays a vital role in tumor progression and therefore understanding its dual role in different stages of lung cancer are important to investigate. Also in this study, we plan...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15932
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mounting evidence has suggested that microRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in the progression of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the molecular mechanism remains not fully understood. We aimed to examine the expression and biological function of miR-122-5p in NPC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Quantitative R...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201901_16876
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and metabolic assessment in 33 children affected with type 1 diabetes (18 males, 15 females; mean age 10.3 years). METHODS AND RESULTS:We used the Child Health Questionnaire-Parental Form 50 items (CHQ-PF50), measurements of metabolic control and we related them ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite adopted precautions, surgical site infection (SSI) rate in orthopaedic surgery and its consequences still remain a major problem. Worldwide, infection prevention and control in perioperative settings are considered of primary importance for every healthcare system. The management of perioperative infections ca...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201904_17497
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to detect the relative expression level of micro-ribonucleic acid (miR)-769-5p in gastric cancer (GC) tissues and cells, and to investigate the clinical significance, biological function, and mechanism of miR-769-5p in GC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The relative expression level in 62...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202006_21657
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The impact of pollen exposure on allergy medication is poorly characterized. We aim to study the main kind of ambient pollen in Beijing urban area and the correlation with outpatient anti-allergic prescriptions throughout one year in a tertiary hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With a modified volumetric trap,...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The application of quantitative EEG (δ+θ/α+β value) and GCS value to evaluate the role of music therapy for traumatic brain injury coma patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty patients of traumatic brain injury coma were selected to meet the inclusion criteria. Twenty cases were selected for the rehabilitation,...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hepatocarcinoma is a great threat to global health. MicroRNA-23a was suggested to regulate growth and apoptosis in certain cell lines. Our study was focused on growth, proliferation, and apoptosis of hepatocarcinoma cell line MHCC97H under the influence of microRNA-23a, and explored the mechanism of pro-apopt...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15918
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical significance of microRNA-4429 (miR-4429) in the development and prognosis of ovarian cancer, and to explore the regulatory role of miR-4429 in migratory potential of ovarian cancer cells. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MiR-4429 levels in paired ovarian cancer specie...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_22809
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
