Abstract:
:Despite adopted precautions, surgical site infection (SSI) rate in orthopaedic surgery and its consequences still remain a major problem. Worldwide, infection prevention and control in perioperative settings are considered of primary importance for every healthcare system. The management of perioperative infections carries a heavy psychological and financial burden, since patients who experience SSI have increased hospital length of stay, morbidity and mortality rates, and higher hospital costs. As the treatment of such infections is particularly difficult in the presence of an implanted biomaterial, the prevention of SSI in orthopaedic surgery represents a challenging key issue, requiring the integration of a range of measures before, during and after surgery. In fact, over the years several aspects of SSI prevention have been studied in order to identify the best SSI prevention strategies and set out appropriate clinical practices. This article will review and summarize the recent international guidelines released on this subject together with other published relevant evidence.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Tucci G,Romanini E,Zanoli G,Pavan L,Fantoni M,Venditti Mdoi
10.26355/eurrev_201904_17497subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
224-239issue
2 Suppleissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the relation between CaMKII S-nitrosylation and its activation, as well as the underlying mechanism, after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion was established by four-vessel occlusion of 15 min and ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_18891
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increasing evidence indicates that dysregulation of miRNAs is involved in tumor progression and development. We aimed to determine potential values of miR-629 as a serum diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in pancreatic cancer (PC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:MiR-629 expression levels in PC tissues and serum were ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201808_15715
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To investigate the relationship between the interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene polymorphism and the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). PATIENTS AND METHODS:According to the fundus examination report, 420 patients with diabetes were divided into the non-DR group (n=200) and the DR group (n=220). The singl...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201906_18169
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dynamic pupillometry (DP) is a simple, non-invasive computerized assessment of pupillary light response which provides data concerning both branches of the autonomous nervous system (ANS). Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis assess cardiac health and the ANS modulation on the heart. In this study, we aimed ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pharmacological post-conditioning (PC) by intermittent but not continuous administration of exogenous bradykinin (BK) reduces ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury via the Reperfusion Injury Salvage Kinase (RISK) pathway activation. We evaluated whether intermittent administration with icatibant (HOE140), a BK2R ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201905_17953
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is defined as abnormal dilatation of coronary arteries. Inflammation is thought to be important in the pathogenesis of CAE. Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is also an inflammatory marker. In this study, we examined the association between RDW levels and CAE severity. PAT...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A combination of comparative analysis of gene expression profiles between normal tissue samples and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) samples and network analysis was performed to identify key genes in SCLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Microarray data set GSE43346 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), inc...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cause of hospitalization and mortality in many industrialized countries. We analysed the diagnostic accuracy of multi-detector row spiral computed tomography (MDCT) in determining mid- to high-grade coronary artery stenoses (> 50%). METHODS:Sixty-nine patient...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Guselkumab is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 antibody which, by selectively binding to the p19 subunit of IL-23, prevents it from binding to the IL-23 receptor on the cell surfaces. To date, no prospective data are available on the efficacy and safety of this drug in everyday clinical practice in patients with...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202101_24408
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The hysto-morfological composition of the ascending aorta wall gives to the vessel its characteristic elasticity/distensibility, which is deteriorated due to both physiological (age) and pathological events (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia). This contributes to reduce the wall elasticity and to occurr...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate whether long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Bmncr could inhibit RANML-induced osteoclast differentiation, thus alleviating the progression of osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression level of lncRNA Bmncr at different stages of osteoclast differentiation was detected by quantitative Real Time-Pol...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201911_19411
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. microRNA-198 (miR-198) was reported to be a tumor suppressive miRNA but its role in CRC is largely unknown. Thus, we aimed to investigate the role of miR-198 and its downstream signaling pathway in CRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantit...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201902_17106
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In biology, it is easy to understand how a damaged functional system may generate wrong signals, but why this should happen when the system is disconnected is less clear. For this reason, among other pain syndromes, neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI) leaves most questions unanswered. A...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer rate is increasing recently. LncRNA UCA1 plays a role in gynecological tumors, but its expression and mechanism in cervical cancer have not yet been elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The tumor tissues and adjacent tissues of cervical cancer patients were collected to measure LncRNA UCA1 and mi...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202010_23197
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) expression and clinical pathology, computed tomography (CT) characteristics and prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 76 NSCLC patients treated in our hospital from July 2012 to...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201907_18317
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In acute ischemic stroke patients, internal carotid artery occlusion with middle cerebral artery (ICA/MCA) occlusion in succession predicts a poor outcome after systemic thrombolysis. It is not known whether this occlusion subtype of the anterior circulation is due to dissections or cardiogenic thromboemboli...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the mechanism microRNA-378 in smoking-induced airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells were treated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE) to construct the in vitro COPD model. Expression levels of microRNA-378, inflammatory factors and...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201910_19302
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The antero-lateral thigh flap (ALTF) has become one of the workhorses of reconstructive procedures of the head and neck. The cosmetic result of this flap is uncertain during the main reconstructive procedure, so free flap contouring in head and neck reconstruction following cancer ablation is usually perform...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has become one of the most commonly performed bariatric operations. It is essentially a restrictive bariatric operation; however, a series of hormonal changes occurring postoperatively contribute to decreased appetite and reduced food intake. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This is a lit...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether microRNA-138 could regulate the incidence and progression of laryngeal carcinoma through modulating proliferation and apoptosis of laryngeal carcinoma cells via MAPK6. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MicroRNA-138 expression in laryngeal carcinoma tissues and paracancerous tissues were detected by qRT...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201809_15820
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) are a subtype of breast cancer lacking of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human EGF-like receptor 2 (HER2). MiR-193 always acted as an oncogene and promoted toxic aldehyde accumulation and tyrosine hydroxylase dysfunction. The purpose of this study...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202003_20679
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether microRNA-135 plays a role in the malignant progression of gastric cancer (GC) by regulating SMAD2 and its underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to examine microRNA-135 expression...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201911_19437
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Down-regulation of miR-138 is observed in a variety of cancers, which suggests that miR-138 may be involved in cancer pathogenesis. Our current work aimed to evaluate the effects of miR-138 in adriamycin (ADM)-resistant human NSCLC cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay. ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Indoxyl sulfate (IS) has been reported to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in tubular cells and to inhibit the cell proliferation via ER stress and ERK/IL-6/p21 pathways. This study has investigated the effect of apigenin on IS-induced ER stress in immortalized human renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells....
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Colonoscopy is recognized as the primary screening test for colorectal cancer. However, its inaccuracy in identifying the exact tumor localization is still high. As a consequence, repeated colonoscopies and changes in the surgical management have been reported. This study aims to evaluate the quality of 216 c...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201903_17401
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the role of HOTAIR in inflammatory response after acute myocardium infarction (AMI) and to investigate its underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The AMI model was first constructed in rats, and heart tissues were harvested. Expression levels of HOTAIR and receptor o...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201811_16282
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Urinary retention is uncommon in children and only one case has been described in literature with loperamide treatment. We report the occurrence of prolonged urinary retention in a 10-years-old girl after receiving oral loperamide for an acute gastroenteritis. The first episode of urinary retention lasted fo...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this premarket clinical study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of a novel Hydrogel (HYADD4-G) for reducing low back pain (LBP) in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-three patients with chronic LBP were enrolled. All patients presented with up to three lumbar bl...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202003_20539
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the larvicidal and ovicidal activities of acetone, benzene, hexane and methanol leaf extracts of Basella rubra and Cleome viscosa against dengue vector, Aedes aegypti. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty five early third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti were exposed to various concentrations and were a...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the regulatory role of lncRNA 00152 and JAK2/STAT3 pathway in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and to investigate the possible underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of lncRNA 00152 in HCC tissues, matched para-cancerous tissues an...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201902_16991
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00